Kuthiwa umonki waseBuddha ovela eIndiya ogama linguBuddhabhadra, okanye uBa Tuo ngesiTshayina, weza eChina ngexesha lolawulo luka-Emperor Xiaowen ngexesha leNtshonalanga ye-Northern Wei kwi-495AD. Umlawuli wayemthanda uBuddhabhadra waza wanikela ukumxhasa ekufundiseni ubuBuddha enkundleni. UBudhabhabhadra wenqatshelwe kwaye wanikwa umhlaba wokwakha ithempeli kuMat. Ingoma. Lapho wakha uShaolin, oguqulela kwihlathi elincinci.
I-Zen Buddhism Iza kwiThempeli likaShaolin
Emva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu emva kokuba uShaolin wasungulwa, omnye umonki waseBuddha obizwa ngokuthi iBodhidharma waseNdiya waya eChina ukufundisa i-Yogic ingxube, eyaziwayo namhlanje ngegama lesiJapane elithi "Zen" lobuBuddha.
Wahamba ngeChina waza wafika eMat. Ingoma apho wafumana khona iThempeli likaSolol apho wacela ukuba angeniswe.
I-Monk Meditates for Nine Nine
U-abbot, uFang Chang, wenqaba kwaye kuthiwa uBodhidharma wenyuka waya ezintabeni waya emhumeni apho wayecamngca iminyaka emithandathu. Kukholelwa ukuba wayehleli, ejongene nomdonga wamapolisa ngenxa yale mininzi yesithoba kangangokuba isithunzi sakhe sichazwe ngokusisigxina eludongeni lomhume. (Ngokuqinisekileyo, umqolomba ngoku uyingcwele kwaye isicatshulwa esicatshulwayo sisusiwe emqolombeni kwaye sathuthela kwisixhobo setempile apho ungayibona khona ngexesha lokutyelela.
Emva kweminyaka engama-9, uFang Chang wagqiba ukunika uBodhidharma ukungena eShaolin apho waba ngu-Patriarch First of Zen Buddhism.
Imvelaphi yeShaolin Martial Arts okanye i-Kung Fu
Ukuthi uBodhidharma wayetyenziselwa emqolombeni ukuba ahlale efanelekileyo kwaye xa wangena eThempeli likaShaolin, wafumanisa ukuba abahlali bahlala khona.
Wakhela isicwangciso semisebenzi eya kuba yindlela esekelwe ukuchazwa ngokukhethekileyo kwezobugcisa be-kartial e-Shaolin. Ubugcisa be-Martial sele buye kwasasazeka eChina kwaye abaninzi beemonki babengamajoni asebathathe umhlalaphantsi. Ngaloo ndlela i-kartial yoqeqesho lwama-kartial ehlangene neemfundiso zeBidhidharma zenza inguqulo ye-Shaolin ye-Kung Fu.
Iimonki zeMfazwe
Ekusetyenzisweni kwasekuqaleni njengento yokuzilolonga ukuze igcine ifanelekile, ekugqibeleni i-Kung Fu yayifuneka isetyenziswe ekuchaseni abahlaseli emva kwempahla yeendwendwe. USolin ekugqibeleni waba udumo ngenxa yeentloko zeentloko ezaziphethe kakuhle kwiCang Fu. Ukuba ngaba-monks baBuddhist, ke, bebanjwe ngumgaqo-siseko obizwa ngokuba yi-martial ethics, udibaniso , oquka izinto ezinqamlekileyo ezifana nokuthi "ungamngcikili utitshala wakho" kwaye "ungalwe nezizathu ezinobungqina" kunye neyesibhozo "hit" kunye " musa ukubetha "indawo zokuqinisekisa ukuba umchasi akayi kulimala kakhulu.
UbuBuddha Bwenqatshelwe
Kungekudala emva kokuba uBoddhidharma angene kuShaolin, uMlawuli Wudi u-Wudi wayevinjelwe uBuddha ngo-574AD no-Shaolin wabhujiswa. Kamva, phantsi koMlawuli waseJingwen kwisiBuddha saseNyakatho ye-Dynasty yavuselelwa kwaye uShaolin wakhiwa kwakhona waza wabuyiselwa.
I-Golden Era ye-Shaolin: Iimonkrele zeMfazwe Gcina uMlawuli weTang Dynasty
Ngethuba lokubandezeleka kwangoko kwi- Tang Dynasty (618-907), oonondlo abalishumi elinesithathu bawunceda umlawuli waseTang ukhulule unyana wakhe, uLi Shimin, emkhosini ohlose ukuphanga iTang. Ngenxa yokuncedwa ngoncedo lwabo, uLi Shimin, owayengumlawuli, ogama lakhe linguShaolin "iThempeli eliPhezulu" kulo lonke elaseChina kunye nokukhuthaza ukufunda, ukufundisa nokutshintshana phakathi kwenkundla yemikhosi kunye nemikhosi kunye neentlanga zikaShaolin.
Ngaphezulu kweenkulungwane ezimbalwa ezizayo kude kube yi-Ming loyalists abasebenzisa uShaolin njengesiphephelo, iThempeli likaShaolin kunye neendlela zalo zobugcisa be-kartial bajabulela ukuphucula ukuphuhliswa nokuphucula.
Ukuhla kweShaolin
Njengendawo yokuhlala yama-Ming loyalists, abalawuli be-Qing bagqiba ukutshabalalisa indlu ye-Shaolin, bayitshisa emhlabathini baze bachithe ubuninzi beengcingo kunye neengcamango ezingcwele kule nkqubo. U-Shaolin Kung Fu wagqitywa kunye nabaxhasi kunye nabalandeli, abo bahlala, bahlakazeka baseTshayina nakwezinye, ezincinci, iintempile zilandela iimfundiso zikaShaolin. USolin wavunyelwa ukuba avule kwakhona emva kwekhulu leminyaka kamva kodwa abalawuli babengathembeki ngo-Shaolin Kung Fu kunye namandla awawunika abalandeli bawo. Yatshitshiswa yakha kwakhona amaxesha amaninzi kule minyaka elandelayo.
Usuku lweShaolin lwangoku
Namhlanje, iThempeli likaShaolin lithempiliti ekholisayo yeBuddhist apho i-Shaolin Kung Fu yokuqala ifundiswa khona.
Ngokweminye imithombo, i-original ye-Shaolin Kung Fu yayinamandla kangangokuba yatshintshwa nguWu Shu, uhlobo olutshanje olunobundlobongela. Nantoni na eyenziwa namhlanje, kusekhona indawo yokuzinikezela nokufunda, njengoko kubonakala ngamakhulu abatsha abaqhuba ngaphandle ngaphandle kwentsasa. Kukho izikolo ezingaphezu kwezingamashumi asibhozo ze-Kung Fu ngaseMat. Ingoma eDengfeng apho abantwana abangamawaka aseTshayina bathunyelwa khona ukuba bafunde, baneminyaka engamahlanu. Ithempeli likaShaolin kunye neemfundiso zalo zihlala ziyamangalisa.
Imithombo
- Imvelaphi kaShaolin Kung Fu , epapashwe yi-Aisapac Books PTE Ltd.
- I-Shaolin SStu (iTempile) Imbali evela ku-www.shaolin.com.au/history.html.