Uninzi lwabantu base-Amsterdam lithetha isiNgesi-baninzi lwabo kakuhle-kwaye abaqhelekanga ukusebenzisa izakhono zabo ezimbini ukuthetha nabathengisi. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, abahambi abakhuluma isiNgesi e- Amsterdam basenayo isizathu esisebenzayo sokufunda isiDatshi ngaphambi kokuba batyelele.
Njengesidima, la magama aya kubonisa imikhosi yakho yaseDutch ukuba uyayixabisa ulwimi lwabo kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukunxibelelana nawe kwakho.
Ifomathi elandelayo ikunika igama lesiDatshi (ngegama eliqhelekileyo), ukubiza amagama (kubazali babafundi), isiNgesi esilinganayo (ngokubhaliweyo) kunye nokusetyenziswa kwegama okanye ibinzana (phantsi kwegama).
Sawubona nezinye izibingelelo
Uyakuva amaDatshi ayabingelela kunye kunye neendwendwe kunye nawaphi na amagama alandelayo namagama. Kuyinto yesiko ukubuyisela umva xa ubingelela.
- Hallo ("HAH low") - Sawubona
Ukubingelelana kwehlabathi jikelele nge-hello (kwaye ngokude kulula ukuthetha). Kuyafaneleka malunga naliphi ixesha okanye indawo. - Hoi ("hoy") - Hi
Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo rhoqo nabantu obaziyo. Into encinci kakhulu. - Goedemorgen ("KHOO duh OKWENYE khen") - Ekuseni
Ininzi isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimyuziyam, ezitolo, iivenkile, iihotele, njl. Ngaphezulu ngokusemthethweni nakulungele abantu ongabaziyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuncishiswa ku- morgen . - I-Goedemiddag ("KHOO duh midakh") - Imini mva
Ukusetyenziswa okufanayo njengentla ngasentla, kuphela ngexesha elithile lemihla. Ngamanye amaxesha atshwankathela kwi- middag . - I-Goedenavond ("KHOO dun AH fohnt") - Ukuhlwa kakuhle
Ukusetyenziswa okufanayo njengentla ngasentla, kuphela ngexesha elithile lemihla. Akuncishisiwe.
Goodbyes
Xa ushiya ivenkile okanye ivenkile , abaninzi abantu baseAmsterdam basebenzisa elinye lamagama alandelayo okanye amabinzana. Yiba ngumhambeli onobungane uze uzame enye.
- Dag ("dakh") - I- Bye
NgokwemiBhalo "imini" njengokuba "usuku olungileyo," eli lizwi eliqhelekileyo lokuhlelwa. Kuyafaneleka kunye nabani na. Inokusetyenziswa kwakhona njengombuliso. - Tot ziens ("toht zeens") - Khangela kamva (ukufuzisela)
Uvuyayo, kodwa ufanelekile nabantu ongazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe ngabadayisi okanye abasebenzi basevenkile njengoko ushiya.
- Doei okanye doeg ("dooey" okanye "dookh") - Bye
Isetshenziswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo nabantu obaziyo, kodwa ingasetyenziselwa ngendlela engaqhelekanga, enobubele. Kunjenge-British "cheerio."
Ndiyabulela, Nceda kunye namanye amazwi ahloniphekileyo
Ndiyabulela kwaye nceda isetyenziselwa rhoqo kunye neendlela ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo kwingxoxo yansuku zonke yaseDatshi kunye nokusebenzisana, kwimeko yezicwangciso eziqhelekileyo. Njengendwendwe, kufuneka ulandele i-suit (nangaluphi na ulwimi).
- Dank u wel ("dahnk oo vel") - Ndiyabonga kakhulu (ngokusemthethweni)
Dank je wel ("dahnk yuh vel") - Ndiyabonga kakhulu (ngokungacwangciswanga)
Eyona ndlela eqhelekileyo yokubonga. Uhlobo olusesikweni lufanelekile ukusebenzisa nabantu ongabaziyo kunye nabangasesikweni kwintsapho kunye nabahlobo. Nangona akuyikho inguqulelo yangempela, i-add added wel ifana nokongeza "kakhulu" ukubulela. I- dank elula uyenzileyo . - Bhedankt ("u-DAHNKT") - Ndiyabonga
Umntu osesikweni esincinane kunokuba u- dank uyamkela , kodwa kufanelekile kuninzi nayiphi na imeko. - I-Alstublieft ("ALST oo bleeft") - Nceda okanye ukuba nceda (ngokusemthethweni)
I-Alsjeblieft ("ALS yuh bleeft") - Nceda okanye ukuba uyakholisa (engafanelekanga)
La magama anentsingiselo eyahlukileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye asetyenziswa rhoqo. Nasi umzekelo oqhelekileyo kwisimo seefestile:
Wena: Een koffie, alstublieft. (Enye ikhofi, nceda.)
Umncedisi ufika nekhofi yakho kwaye uyinike yona. Umncedisi: Alstublieft .
Wena: Dank u wel .
Umncedisi awuthetha ukuba "nceda" njengoko ekunika ikhofi yakho. Uthetha into into efana ne "apha ulapha" okanye "ukuba uyayithanda." Ukuba ulawula ukubonga umncedisi wakho ngaphambi kokuba athethe, unokuphendula nge- alstublieft njengoluhlobo "olwamkelekileyo." Ngamanye amaxesha atshwankathela kwi- alstu okanye ngokukhawuleza .
- Ukuxolela ("par DOHN") - Ndixolele, ndixolele
Ilizwi eliphela liphela lokuba ndixolele, nokuba ufumana ingqalelo yomntu okanye ukuba neentlonelo xa uzama ukusebenzisa indlela yakho kwisihlwele. - UMeneer ("muh NEAR") - Mfundisi
I-Mevrouw ("muh QHUBA") - Miss, Nks.
La magama ngama-Dutch afana nesiNgesi "mfundisi" okanye "mnumzana" kwaye "uphoswe," "Mnu." okanye "mama" (i- mevrouw isetyenziselwa abafazi abatshatileyo nabasetyhini). Usenokuthi Ukuxolela, ukuxhamla , ukuhlonipha. - Uxolo (njengesiNgesi, kodwa ngexesha elide "o" kwaye ulungele "r") - Uxolo
Lo mntu uzichaza kakuhle. Unokungena ngephutha kwizwane zomntu kwi tram. "Oh uxolo!" Akukho guqulelo olufunekayo.
Ezinye Iimpapasho zesiDatshi zokuFunda
Akukho mfuneko yokumisa ngezibingelelo ezisisiseko. Funda indlela yokwenza ukutya kwi-Dutch- isakhono ngokuqinisekileyo uzakufumana uncedo njengoko abahamba ngeposi kufuneka bahlele ukutya ekuhambeni kwakho- nendlela yokucela isheke kwisiDatshi .
Akukho mgcini oza kucinga ukuba ufuna isheke ngaphandle kokuba ucele ngokuthe ngqo; kufunda indlela yokwenza ngayo ngesiDatshi.
Unokufunda kwakhona ukuze ufumane ngakumbi malunga nokuba ufuna ukufunda amaDutch ngaphambi kokuba uvakashele iAmsterdam .