IiNtsholongwane ezisisiseko zesiDutch: Indlela yokuLawula ukutya kwisiDatshi

Ukutya koMyalelo njengoMasipala wase-Amsterdam

Uyazi kakuhle iingxaki zeendlela zokuthi "nceda" kwaye "siyabonga" ngesiDatshi ; Ngoku thabatha intetho yakho kwinqanaba elilandelayo ngezicelo ezilula. Ibinzana elingezantsi lijonga ukuthengiswa okuyisiseko kwindawo yokudlela yaseDutch , cafe okanye ibha.

Ukutya okulula kunye nezicelo zokusela

Emva kokuba usichothole umncedisi wakho ngeHallo hallo (elinye igama, ubuncinane, elingafuneki ukuba likhunjulwe), lixesha lokubeka umyalelo. Ifomu elula kakhulu yesicelo ngu X, graag (X, khrahkh) 'X, nceda', apho i-X yinto ongathanda ukuyilungisa.

Oku kufutshane ukuba usebenze ... (ik vil khrahkh) 'Ndingathanda ...'. Ngelishwa, eli binzana libonisa enye yezona zinto zinzima kakhulu izandi zaseDutch, okubizwa ngokuba yi-voiceless velar fricative, emele "kh" kwisikimu sokubiza; lifana kakhulu ne- ch e-Yiddish chutzpah 'nerve' okanye iLakekshire loch 'lake'. Amanye amagama aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa ukugqiba esi sicelo:

Ngaphandle koko, izithethi zinokuthi ibhale isicelo ngesimo sombuzo:

Ukuyalela iziphuzo ezininzi, akukho fomu ekhethekileyo kufuneka isetyenziswe; sebenzisa kuphela inombolo esikhundleni segama een ('one'): twee (tvay, 'ezimbini'), drie (dree, 'ezintathu'), vier (feer, 'ezine'), njl.

Umzekelo:

Ukuyalela enye into efanayo, sebenzisa eli binzana:

Isicelo sokusela ubhiya sinomxholo oqhelekileyo kwigama eliqhelekileyo lobheriya (ubhiya), oko kukuthi yi- biertje , into eyanciphayo (oko kukuthi 'ibhiya elincinci').

Akucaci ukuba le nto yaba yifomu efanelekileyo yesicelo, kodwa abahamba ngexesha eliqhelekileyo baseYurophu baya kuqaphela ukuba ubungakanani bobhiya beDutch bubukhulu kakhulu xa befaniswa nabalingani baseMpumalanga yeYurophu. Ili lizwe libuye lithengise ngokuthengiswa kwamanzi kwiitrante; Uninzi lwexesha, iindawo zokutya ziya kunqanda ukuhambisa amanzi ompompo, kwaye zifuna abathengi ukuba bathenge amanzi asemabhodleleni-ngoko ke ifom yesicelo.

La mabini ambalwa adlulileyo aya kunika iindwendwe ngezona zixhobo ezibalulekileyo zaseDutch zokucela:

Ukusebenzisana noMlindi

Kakade, inkqubo eqhelekileyo kwindawo yokutyela kukuba umncedisi uza kuqala kwaye abuze umbuzo, oya kuba yinto ehlukile kwenye yale mabinzana:

Kwaye ukuba awukwazi ukukhumbula enye yeengongoma ezikhankanywe ngasentla ukubeka umyalelo wakho kwi-Dutch, unako ukuphuma ngaphandle kwesiDatshi ngale sigaba esibalulekileyo: