Imiba enomdla malunga ne-India Taj Mahal
Amanqaku amaninzi eThaj Mahal anomdla kunye neengcamango ziye zavela ngaphezu kweminyaka, kodwa imbali yangempela iyamangalisa ngakumbi kunanoma yiyiphi inkolelo.
I-mausoleum ebonakalayo e-Indiya, ephefumlelwe ngothando, iye yavakalisa izigidi zeendwendwe ngezobuhle bayo. Iindwendwe ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-7 ngonyaka ziza kubona isakhiwo esihle. I-Taj Mahal yiyona nto inqwenelekayo yezokhenketho yaseIndiya, nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabahambi bayehamba bengayazi ibali lokwenene.
Okungathandekiyo, ukuthandwa kweTaj Mahal kuthetha ukuba ummandla ojikelezayo ube ngumgibe wezokhenketho. Yilungiselele ukuqhuba i-gauntlet kodwa ungakhathazeki: umvuzo ufanelekile umzamo.
Musa ukulinda ixesha elide ukuba uhambe ubone iTaj Mahal. Iingxelo zeenkqubela zakhiwo kunye neengxaki ziseko-i-Taj yakhiwe emgodini womlambo-ixakeka ngakumbi ngonyaka.
- Inyaniso # 1: Ugula ngenxa yentlungu, u-Shah Jahan waqala ukuphefumlelwa ukwakha iTaj Mahal emva kokuba umfazi wakhe wesithathu, uMuzz Mahal, efa ngoxa ebeletha umntwana wabo wesi-14. Umfazi wayesebenza ngeeyure ezingama-30 ngaphambi kokuba afe eeminyaka engama-40.
- Inyaniso # 2: Iimayire ezine (iindonga) ezungeze iTaj Mahal zakhiwe kude nakwimimandla eqhelekileyo kuneyesiqhelo. I-minarets iyancika kancane ngaphandle kunokuma ngqo. Oku kwenziwa njengomlinganiselo wokhuseleko ukuze ukuba kukho nawawa kuwo, afune ukuwa ethuneni kunokuba aphumele kwiziko eliphambili.
- Inyaniso # 3: Ngethuba lolawulo lwaseBrithani eIndiya, loo myezo wawujonge ukuba ukhangele njengamagqabi e-London, eNgilani. Igadi yasekuqaleni yayihlotshiswe ngeendidi kunye ne-daffodils.
- Inyaniso # 4: I-Taj Mahal iqukethe umsikiti osebenzayo kwaye uvaliwe ngoLwesihlanu ngomthandazo. Inhlonipho kufuneka iboniswe ngelixa ityelela kuba isakhiwo senkolo esisebenzayo. Ugqoke ngokufanelekileyo, nangona kushushu.
- Inyaniso # 5: Akukho bu bungqina bokuxhasa inkolelo yexesha elide lokuba abaculi nabacwangcisi abandakanyekayo nokwakhiwa kweTaj Mahal babulawa kamva ukuze "bangaphinda babuyele kangangoko." Kunoko, iimbali-mlando zikholelwa ukuba kufuneka zibhalise izivumelwano.
- Inyaniso # 6: Ngokuqalwa kwaqala malunga ne-1632 kwaye iphelile ngo-1653, iTaj Mahal ithatha iminyaka engama-22 ukuza. Ukuhlaziywa okuncinci kwaqhubeka emva koko.
- Inyaniso # 7: Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, ngokuqhelekileyo ethathwa njengomyili oyintloko weTaj Mahal, wayengengumNdiya; wayengumPersi wase-Iran.
- Inyaniso # 8: Inkolelo yamaSulumane iyayivimbela ukuhlobisa amangcwaba, ngoko u-Shah Jahan nomkakhe bamngcwaba kwi-crypt ephantsi ngaphantsi kwekamelo elingaphakathi eliseTaj Mahal.
- Inyaniso # 9: Abanye abafazi bakaH Shah Jahan kunye nomkhonzi wakhe oyintandokazi bangcwatywa kwii-mausoleums ngaphandle kweTaj Mahal.
- Inyaniso # 10: Ukwakhiwa kweTaj Mahal iindleko eziqikelelwa kwizigidi ezingama-32 zama-Indian (okulingana ne-US $ 1 billion).
- Inyaniso # 11: Isakhiwo esecaleni lasentshonalanga yeTaj Mahal kucingelwa ukuba sisetyenziswe njengendwendwe indlu.
- Inyaniso # 12: Iindlovu ezingaphezu kwe-1 000 zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha izinto eziyimfuneko kunye nezinto zokwakha.
- Inyaniso # 13: Iintlobo ezingama-28 zamagugu ezixabisekileyo nezincinci zibekwe kwi-marble. I-turquoise ivela eTibet, kwaye i-jade yavela eChina. Iimarbobhile ezimhlophe ezimhlophe - impahla yesakhiwo esinqununu - yathunyelwa ukusuka eRajasthan.
- Inyaniso # 14: Amajoni aseBrithani axabisa amatye axabisekileyo kwiindonga zeTaj Mahal ngexesha lovukelo lwe-Sepoy ngo-1857.
- Inyaniso # 15: Abaqikelelwa abasebenzi abangama-20,000 baqeshwe kwi-Asia yonke ukufaka isandla kwiprojekthi enkulu. Iindawo zokuhlala ezisekuhlaleni, i-bazaar kunye neendawo zokuhlala ngoku zihlala kwindawo esondeleyo.
- Inyaniso # 16: Emva kokugqitywa kukaTaj Mahal, u-Shah Jahan wafakwa phantsi kwendlu yakhe ngo-1658 ngunyana wakhe, i-Aurangzeb. U-Shah Jahan wayekwazi ukujonga iTaj Mahal kwifestile yakhe iminyaka eyisibhozo yokugqibela yobomi bakhe ngaphambi kokubanjelwa apho.
- Inyaniso # 17: Izakhiwo zobuxoki kunye nokwahlula kwakhiwe ngeTaj Mahal kwiintlanano ezahlukeneyo ukudibanisa abaqhubi beeJalimane, baseJapane nabasePakistan.
- Inyaniso # 18: I-marble emhlophe yeTaj Mahal ijikeleza ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokungcola komoya ku-Agra. Iimoto zombane kuphela ezivunyelwe kufuphi nesakhiwo, kunye ne-4,000-square-mile-radius yendawo engqongileyo yachazwa malunga nekhumbuzo ukuze incede ukulawula ukukhutshwa. Abaveleli mabahambe okanye bathathe iibhasi zombane ukusuka kwindawo yokupaka ukuya eTaj Mahal.
- Inyaniso # 19: I-Taj Mahal empeleni iyaphuka ngesantya esiyingozi ngenxa yokungahambi kwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba. Iziseko zokhuni - emva kokucwiliswa - zicingelwa ukuba zibole. Kwaye i-minarets iqala ukuxhomekeka ngakumbi.
- Inyaniso # 20: I-Taj Mahal yavakaliswa njengenye yeeNtsha eziMandla ezisixhenxe ze-World ngo-2007, ifumana amavoti angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100. Ukuvotela i-Taj Mahal ngokwenene kuncede ukunyusa i-poll-based-based-poll-based-poll kwi-world spotlight.
- Inyaniso # 21: Ngomnyaka we-2008, umenzi wefilimu waseBangladesh wakha umzobo weTaj Mahal ngentlawulo ye-US $ 56 yezigidigidi zeedola ukuze abantu bakhe abahluphekayo baseBangladesh bafumane isikhumbuzo esaziwayo ngaphandle kokuya eNdiya. Ukuphindaphinda kwathatha iminyaka emihlanu ukugqiba nezixhobo zanamhla.
- Inyaniso # 22: Ihotele ye-Taj-ephefumlelweyo ihotele, isiganeko, kunye nesitoreji sithengi sekwakha e Dubai. I-Taj Arabia, njengoko i-replica ibizwa, iza kuba ziphindwe ezine ubukhulu beyayimvelaphi kwaye iza kubiza i-US $ 1 billion. Ihotele yegalasi e-20 iya kuba neekliniki ezingama-350 zokunethezeka.
I-Tip yeTyelelo: Ngaphandle kweeLanga kunye neRamadan inyanga engcwele , i-Taj Mahal ivule ubusuku obubili ngaphambi, ngexesha, nangemva kwenyanga epheleleyo nyanga zonke. Ngobusuku obucacileyo, inyanga epheleleyo inika ukukhanya okulula, okulula ukuzonwabisa ngoTaj Mahal.