I-Taj Mahal ifana ne-fairytale-efana nayo ukusuka kumanxweme eMlambo iYamuna. Ingqungquthela ehlonishwayo yiNdiya kwaye yenye yeZiqhamo eziMxhenxe zehlabathi. Isikhumbuzo siphelela ngo-1630 kwaye ngokwenene ingcwaba equle umzimba kaMumtaz Mahal - umfazi kaMughal umbusi uShahan. Wayeyakhela njengendawo yokumthanda kwakhe. Yenziwe ngamarbobhethi kwaye ithatha abasebenzi abangama-22 kunye naba-20 000 ukugqiba.
Amagama akakwazi ukwenza ubulungisa bukaTaj Mahal, iinkcukacha zawo ezicacileyo kufuneka zibonwe ukuba ziyanconywa.
Indawo
Agra, kummandla we-Uttar Pradesh, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-200 (125 miles) ukusuka eDelhi. Inxalenye yecandelo leNdwendwe laseHamani elidumile laseTurkey.
Nini ukuya
Ixesha elihle livela ngoNovemba ukuya kuFebhuwari, ngaphandle koko lingaba lishisa okanye lilambile. Uyakwazi ukufumana izaphulelo zangexesha elihle kakhulu.
I-Taj Mahal ibonakala iguqule umbala wayo ekukhanyeni komhla. Kuyafaneleka ukuzama ukuvuka kusasa kwaye uchithe ukuphuma kwelanga apho, njengoko kutyhila ngokuzibonakalisa. Ukutyelela malunga nokusa kwelanga kuya kunceda ukuba ubethe izihlwele ezinkulu eziqala ukufika kamva ekuseni.
Ukufika apho
I-Taj Mahal inokutyelelwa ngomhla we-Delhi. I-Agra ixhunyaniswe ngumzila wesitimela. Isikhululo sikaloliwe sikwi-Agra Cantt. Isantya esiphezulu seShatabdi Express isebenza ukusuka eDelhi, e-Varanasi, nakwizixeko zase Rajasthan.
- Fumana ngeendlela ezihamba phambili ukusuka eDelhi ukuya e-Agra .
I-Yamuna Expressway entsha (evuliwe ngo-Agasti 2012) yanciphise ixesha lokuhamba ukusuka eDelhi ukuya e-Agra ukuya ngaphantsi kweeyure ezintathu. Iqala ukusuka kwiNoida kunye neerhafu ezingama-415 ii-rupi nganye ngemoto ngendlela enye (u-665 ii-rupees uhambo olujikelezayo) iyahlawulwa.
Ngaphandle koko unokubhabha kwiidolophu ezinkulu zaseNdiya, okanye uthathe uhambo ukusuka eDelhi.
Taj Mahal Tours
I-Viator (ngokubambisana ne-Tripadvisor) inikezela i-Private Day Tour Tour ku-Agra kunye neTaj Mahal yaseDelhi, kunye ne-Day Tour ukuya kwi-Agra ne-Fatehpur Sikri kunye nohambo lwe-Day ukuya kwi-Agra kunye neCultural Walk. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ubone iTaj Mahal ebusuku ngelixesha elipheleleyo kwinyanga e-2 yoBucala loBucala be-Agra eDelhi.
Ngaphandle koko, jonga iTaj Mahal kwenye yezo zihlandlo zemihla ye-Agra: Uhambo lwe-Agra le-11 kwi-Agra Day kuquka i-Sunrise ne-Sunset eTaj Mahal, i-Private Taj Mahal kunye ne-Agra Fort Tour kuquka ukutya kunye nombono wezithombe ozikhethelayo, okanye i-Sunrise okanye i-Sunset View iTaj Mahal kwiYordan River Boat Ride.
Ukuba ukhangele ukhetho olungabonakaliyo kwindlela yokutyelela, u-Tourism UP isebenza ngokutyelela imihla ngemihla yebhasi kwiTaj Mahal, i-Agra Fort kunye neFatehpur Sikri. Iindleko zi-650 rupees zamaNdiya kunye nama-rupie angama-3 000 kubantu basemzini. Ixabiso liquka ukuthutha, ithikithi lokungena kweemboniso, kunye neenkokhelo zesikhokelo.
Iiyure zokuvula
6 ukuya ku-7 ngemini yonke imihla ngaphandle kweLwesihlanu (xa ivaliwe ngomthandazo). I-Taj Mahal iphinde ivule ukukhanya kwenyanga ukujonga ukusuka ngo-8.30 ntambama ukuya ku-12.30 ekuseni, iintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi nangemva kwenyanga.
Imali yokungena kunye neNkcukacha
Kubangaphandle, umrhumo wokungena eTaj Mahal unamawaka angama-1000.
Amazwe aseNdiya ahlawula kuphela ii-rupies ezingama-40. Abantwana abangaphantsi kwe-15 bakhululekile. Amathikithi angathengwa kwiiofisi zetikiti kufuphi namasango okungena okanye kwi-intanethi kule website. (Qaphela, ithikithi yeTaj Mahal ayisakwazi ukuthengwa kwi-Agra Fort okanye ezinye izikhumbuzo, kwaye unikeze isaphulelo esincinci ukuba unqwenela ukutyelela ezinye izikhumbuzo ngosuku olufanayo).
Ithikithi lomphambukeli liquka iimfesane zesihlangu, ibhotile yamanzi, imephu yezokhenketho ze-Agra, kunye nebhasi okanye igolothi yenkonzo kwisebe lokungena. Kwakhona kwenza abanikezeli betikiti bangene eTaj Mahal phambi kweliphi na abanikazi bekitikiti baseNdiya abalinde ngomgca.
Iikatikithi zangebusuku zangeendleko ezi-750 zi-rupies zabangaphandle kunye nama-rupi ama-510 kumazwe ase-Indiya, i-half hour's acceptance. Letikiti kufuneka zithengwe phakathi kwe-10 ukuya kwe-6 ntambama, ngolunye usuku kusengaphambili kwi-Archaeological Survey ye-India ofisi kwi-Mall Road.
Bona iinkcukacha ezininzi apha, kubandakanywa nemini yokujonga ebusuku.
Izithuthi azivunyelwe ngaphakathi kweemitha ezili-500 zeTaj Mahal ngenxa yokungcola. Kukhona amasango amathathu okungena - eMzantsi, eMpuma, naseNtshona.
- Isango lamasentshona liyisango eliphambili apho uninzi lwabavakashi beendawo zaseNdiya zingena, kwaye ngokubanzi lunemizila ende kunazo zonke kulo lonke usuku. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho olukhethiweyo ekuphumeni kwelanga ukukhusela izihlwele esangweni laseMpuma.
- Isango laseMpuma lisetyenziswe ngabantu abavakhenkethi belizwe lasemzini, njengoko lisondele kwinani lamahotele aziwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo unemiqolo emifutshane ngaphandle kwelanga, xa amaqela amaninzi ehlala efika khona. Ukuba uthengela ithikithi kusengaphambili ngosuku oluphambi kwexesha, kuseyiyona nto engcono kakhulu yokungena. Nceda uqaphele ukuba iofisi yetikiti (kwi-Shilpgram) ayifumanekanga ngokungapheliyo malunga nemizuzu eyi-10 ehamba isango. Iibhasi, iinqwelo zegalufa kunye nomjikelo wokujikeleza ziyafumaneka kulabo abangenako, okanye abangafuni, bahamba.
- Isango laseMzantsi lisesango elincinane elisetyenziswayo. Kusondele kummandla weemarike okhululekile apho ezininzi zeehotele ezincinci zikhona, okwenza kubekho uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nabazimeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ayivuli kuze kube ngu-8 ekuseni. Isango elincinci lentlabathi linika ithuba lokufikelela kwiqumrhu elingaphakathi apho.
Ukhuseleko kwi Taj Mahal
Ukhuseleko olukhuselekileyo lukhona eTaj Mahal, kwaye kukho iindawo zokujonga kwiingeniso. Ingxowa yakho iya kukhishwa kwaye iphandwe. Izikhwama ezinkulu kunye neepakethi zosuku azivunyelwe ukuba zithathwe ngaphakathi. Iingxowa ezincinci kuphela ezinezinto ezibalulekileyo zivumelekile. Oku kuquka ifowuni enye, ikhamera, kunye nebhotile yamanzi ngomntu ngamnye. Awukwazi ukuzisa i-edibles, iimveliso zecuba okanye i-lighters, izinto zombane (kuquka iitshaja zefoni, ii-headphone, iPads, iibane), iimpawu, okanye i-tripods ngaphakathi. Iifowuni zeefowuni zivinjelwe kwiiseshoni zokujonga ebusuku, nangona iikhamera zisavunyelwe. Izibonelelo zokugcina izithuthi zibonelelwa ngamasango okungena.
Izikhokelo kunye neziKhokelo zoMculo
Ukuba ufuna ukumangalisa iTaj Mahal ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokuba nenkokhelo yokutyelela kunye nawe, i-AudioCompass evunywe nguRhulumente inikezela ngesikhokelo sakwa-Taj Mahal esisisisiseko se-app kwi-app yefowuni. Itholakala kwiilwimi ezininzi zelizwe langaphandle kunye nesiNdiya kuquka isiNgesi, isiFrentshi, isiJamani, isiNtaliyane, isiSpanish kunye nesiJapane.
Jonga iTaj Mahal ngaphandle kokungena ngaphakathi
Ukuba awufuni ukuhlawula imali eyamkelweyo yokumkelwa okanye ukulwa nezihlwele, unokufumana umbono omkhulu weTaj ukususela ngaphesheya komlambo. Oku kulungile ukutshona kwelanga. Xa indawo enjalo ikhona i-Mehtab Bagh - i-acre engama-25 engama-garden ye-Mughal echanekileyo ngokuphambene nekiso lesikhumbuzo. Iindleko zokungena zingama-rupie angama-200 kubantu bamazwe angaphandle kunye nama-20 ama-rupie amaNdiya, kwaye ivulekile kude kube sekushona kwelanga. Umbono ngowokukhumbula!
Kungenzeka ukuba ulandele umkhombe ngaphandle komlambo. Hlahla umendo ojikelezayo kwidonga elisempuma yeTaj Mahal ukuya etempileni yomlambo, apho uza kufumana khona abantu abahamba ngamabhoti.
Kukho kwakhona inqaba yokulinda esashiyiweyo encinane kwintsimi enesihlabathi ngasempuma yeTaj Mahal. Yindawo efanelekileyo yokujonga ilanga ngokukhawuleza kwelitye lesikhumbuzo. Yifinyelele ngokusuka empumalanga ukusuka kwiSango laseMpuma kwaye uthathe ilungelo kwifoloko endleleni. Bhatala i-rupees ezisemthethweni ezingama-50 zokungena.
Ihotele yaseTuttar Pradesh yeTekj Khema inikeza iindawo eziphawulekayo zeTaj Mahal ukusuka kwimiyezo yayo. Ibhentshi entsha yemarble efakwe kwisigodi apho ekuqaleni kuka-2015, ingakumbi kwiindwendwe. Sip itiye kwaye ubukele ukutshona kwelanga! Ihotele ikhona malunga neemitha ezingama-200 ukusuka kwisikhumbuzo, kwicala langempuma. Ukusekwa kukaRhulumente, ngoko ungalindelanga inkonzo eninzi nangona kunjalo.
Enye indlela yiphakheji yehotele yaseSaniya Palace, kwicala elingasentla laseTaj Mahal.
Ukucocwa kweTaj Mahal yangaphandle
Ukucoceka okuqala kweTaj Mahal okwangoku kuhamba, ngenjongo yokususa i-yellow discoloration kwi-pollution nokubuyisela i-marble kumbala wayo omhlophe oqaqambile. Ukufezekisa oku, udityaniswe ngodaka lwendalo luye lwenziwa kwisangqongqelo sangaphandle. Njengasekupheleni kuka-2017, umsebenzi we-minarets kunye neendonga, ezaqala ngo-2015, sele zigqityiwe. Ukusebenza kwidome iya kuqala ngo-2018 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ithathe malunga neenyanga ezili-10 ukugqiba. Ngaloo xesha, idome iya kugutywa kwidaka lokudaka kunye ne-scaffolding. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokutshabalalisa iifoto zakho, kukulungele ukulinda de 2019 ukutyelela iTaj Mahal. Ngaphandle koko, uya kukwazi ukufaka ubungqina kwaye ubambe umzuzu obalulekileyo.
Imikhosi
Iveki elide iTaj Mahotsav lwenzeka kwiShilpgram e-Agra, kufuphi neTaj Mahal, ukususela ngoFebhuwari 18-27 ngonyaka. Ugxininiso lwalo mthendeleko lubugcisa, ubugcisa, inkcubeko yaseNdiya kunye nokubuyela kwi-Mughal Era. Kuqhutyelwa phambili kunye neendlovu ezibandakanyekayo ezibandakanya izindlovu, iinkamela, kunye nabagubhu. Indlovu kunye nokukhwela kwekamela kuhanjiswa, kwaye kukho imidlalo yokufumana abantwana, kunye nomthendeleko wokutya. Indawo leyo ibaluleke kakhulu, njengoko kubonakala ukuba ikhona kwisiza apho abaculi abakhe iTaj Mahal behlala khona.
Uhlala phi
Ngelishwa, amaninzi eehotele e-Agra asinasiphelo njengesixeko ngokwawo. Nangona kunjalo, la ma- 10 ase-Homestay kunye namahhotela e-Agra kuwo onke amaBhajethi kufuneka ancede wenze ukuhlala kwakho kukukhunjulwe. Kukho amahotele okuhambelana nawo onke amajejethi.
Ingozi kunye nokuxhalabisa
Ukutyelela iTaj Mahal kunokumangalisa ngenxa yezizathu ezingalunganga. Yilungele ukuhlangabezana nabaninzi abanxusa kwaye uthintela khona. Ngokwale ngxelo yeendaba, kuye kwaba yinkinga enzima kakhulu, kwaye iindwendwe ezininzi zibuyela ekhaya ziziva zikhohlisiwe, zisongelwa kwaye zixhatshazwa. I-Touts isebenza kwizigulane ezinokuqhelana ezinokunye kwezinye iidolophu ezichonga iithagethi ezinokuthi zenze izitishi zezithuthi. Xa abavakhenkethi befika ku-Agra, amaqhosha aqala ukuphazamisa ngokubangoba ukuba ngabakhokeli okanye abaqhubi bamatekisi. Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa amaqhinga afana nokukhwela kweeteksi okanye i-izaphulelo ezinzima.
Qaphela: Kukho iiyure ezingama-24 zeemoto ezikhethiweyo ezikhethiweyo kunye neemaxi zetekisi ngaphandle kwesitima se-Agra. Sebenzisa ezi zinto ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka, kwaye ukuba ubhalela ityelelo apho ukhangele umgangatho wezithuthi zakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba unelisayo.
Qiniseka ukuba utshela abaqhubi be-auto rickshaw ukuba isango likaTaj Mahal unqwenela ukuthathwa kulo, kungenjalo mhlawumbi mhlawumbi uza kuhlaselwa kwindawo apho ihashe elibizayo neenqwelo okanye ikamela ligibele ukuthabathela amaqela okutyelela entshona Isango.
Kubonakala ukuba kukho izikhokelo ezivunyiweyo ezingama-50-60 kuphela eTaj Mahal. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kwama-3,000 amaqhosha abonakala njengabalingisi, izikhokelo okanye abaphakathi, bacelwa ngokucacileyo abathengi kwiisango ezintathu zesikhumbuzo (ngokukodwa esangweni langasentshona, elifumana malunga ne-60-70% yeendwendwe). Amakhulu ama-hawkers (ahlawula amaphupho kumapolisa) nayo ingxaki kwiTaj Mahal, nangona ivinjelwe ngokusemthethweni.
Ukongeza, abantu basemzini, ngokukodwa abafazi kunye nabazali abanabantwana abancinci, bavame ukucelwa ukuba bafake iifoto (okanye baze batothwe ngaphandle kwemvume) ngabanye abantu kuquka namaqela abafana. Oku kunokuba nzima kwaye kungonwabi. Eli nqaku leendaba li lumkisa malunga nabafunayo be-selfie eTaj Mahal.
Ekugqibeleni, uqaphele ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha , okuyiyo ephazamisayo e-Agra.
Ezinye iziqithi kufuphi Agra
I-Agra yimizi engcolileyo kwaye ingenanto, ngoko ungasebenzisi ixesha elininzi apho. Xa ukhe wazibuza ukuba yintoni enye enokuyenza nakweenxa yesi sixeko, jonga kwiindawo ezili-10 zokuvakashela kwi-Agra nakwi-Around.
Abathandi bemvelo bayakuxabisa uhambo oluya kwi- Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary eKeoladeo iGanethi yeSizwe, kwiikhilomitha ezingama-55 (34 miles) ukusuka e-Agra.