Iingcebiso zokuhamba ngeTopiya - Oko Uyazi ngaphambi kokuba uhambe

IiVas, iMpilo, ukhuseleko, ixesha lokuya, iMali yeMicimbi

Iingcebiso zokuhamba nge-Ethiopia ziza kunceda uceba uhambo lwakho lwase-Ethiopia. Eli phepha linolwazi malunga neefas, zempilo, ukhuseleko, ixesha lokuhamba nemicimbi yemali.

Ikhasi 2: Ukuya e-Ethiopia kuquka ukukhetha umoya, umzila, kunye nebhasi.

Ikhasi 3: Ukuhamba malunga neTopiya kuquka umoya, ibhasi, umzila, imoto kunye nohambo.

IiVisa

Wonke amazwe (ngaphandle kwamaKenya) adinga i-visa ukungena eTopiya. I-entry-single-visas ngenyanga ye-1 -3 ingakhishwa xa ifika kwi-Airport ye-Bole International e- Addis Ababa kubantu abaninzi baseYurophu, base-Australia, baseAustralia nabaseCanada (nqakraza apha ukuze ubone uluhlu olupheleleyo). Kukho ulwazi oludidekisayo malunga nokuba uhlawula ii-visa ngeeDola zase-US (kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ubuncinane i-$ 100) okanye imali yaseTopiya (ongayifumana kwi-bureau yenguqu kwi-moya). Ngayiphi na indlela, uya kufuneka kwakhona iifoto zeepaspoti ezimbini. Ukufumana ulwazi olukhoyo lwangoku; kwii-visa zezoshishino kunye neefasta zokungena ezivakalisi ezininzi, qha ga mshelana ne-Ethiopian Embassy yasekhaya.

Ubungqina bokuba ithikithi elingaphambili okanye elibuyayo livame ukucelwa ukuba lifike e-Ethiopia. Ukuba uceba ukungena eTopiya ngomhlaba, kufuneka ufumane i- visa yezokhenketho kwangaphambili ukusuka kwi-Embassy yasekhaya yaseTopiya. IiVasta ezikhutshwe yi-ambassasi zivumelekile ukususela kumhla wokukhutshwa kwazo, ngoko ziqwalasela oku.

ZeMpilo kunye nokuGonwa

Ukugonywa

Isatifikethi sokugonywa nge-Yellow Fever asiyikho myalelo wokuba ungene e-Ethiopia, kodwa ukuba usandula ukuya kweli lizwe apho ukhona khona uya kufuna udinga lokugonywa.

Iikliniki zokugonywa kwe-yellow yellow fever qhafaza apha.

Izigulana ezininzi zinconywa xa zihamba e-Ethiopia, ziquka:

• Ifiva ephuzi
• Tyhafile
• I-Hepatitis A
• IDiphtheria
• Meningococcal

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uhlawule kunye neentsholongwane zakho ze-polio kunye ne-tetanus.

Qinisekisa ukuba uqala ukufumana iintsholongwane ubuncinane kwiiveki ezi-8 ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.

Cofa apha ukuze uluhlu lweeklinikhi zokuhamba kufuphi nawe. Olunye ulwazi malunga nokugonywa ...

Malariya

Kukho umngcipheko wokubamba i-malaria kwiindawo ezininzi zase-Ethiopia ikakhulukazi kwiindawo ezingaphantsi kwe-2000 imitha (6500 feet). Nangona ii-Highlands kunye ne- Addis Ababa zibhekwa njengeengcipheko ezingekho phantsi kwengozi ye-malariya, kufuneka uqaphele kwaye uthathe isilumkiso. I-Ethiopia iyindlu yenkinga ye-chloroquine engaxhatshazwayo ye-malariya kwakunye neengxaki ze- falciparum eziyingozi. Qinisekisa ukuba ugqirha wakho okanye ikliniki yokuhamba uyazi ukuba uhamba e-Ethiopia (ungatsho nje i-Afrika) ngoko ke unako ukumisela imishanguzo yokulwa ne-malarial. Iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuphepha i-malaria ziya kunceda.

Phezulu

Iziqithi ze- Addis Ababa kunye ne-Ethiopia (apho uza ku tyelela ukuba uceba ukwenza isiphaluka zembali) ziphakamileyo. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kunokuchaphazela abantu abasemgangathweni ngezindlela ezininzi kuquka: ukungcola, isicathulo, ukuphefumula, ukukhathala kunye neentloko.

Khu seleko

Kuba inxalenye ehamba phambili e-Ethiopia ikhuselekile, kodwa kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo athile njengoko uhamba kuyo nayiphi na ilizwe elihluphekayo (jonga ngezantsi). Kukwabulumko ukuphepha yonke indawo yomda (kunye neSomalia, Eritrea, eKenya naseSudan) ekubeni kusekho iingxwabangxwabangxwabangxwabangxwabangxwaba kwezopolitiko, kwaye ukuthunjwa kwabakhenkethi kule mimandla kwenzeke ngaphambili.

Imigaqo yoKhuseleko oluyisiseko lwabahambi ukuya eTopiya

• Yenza ikopi yepaspoti yakho kwaye uyigcine kwimithwalo yakho.
• Musa ukuhamba ngokwakho ebusuku ebusuku e- Addis Ababa nakwezinye iidolophu ezinkulu zokutyelela.
• Jonga iipotpockets kwi-Mercato e- Addis Ababa
• Musa ukugqoka iingubo.
• Musa ukuthwala imali eninzi kunye nawe.
• Gqoka ibhanti yemali ehamba phantsi kweengubo zakho.
• Musa ukuthwala ezininzi izixhobo zekhamera ngokukodwa kwizixeko ezinkulu.
• Gwema ukuhamba ebusuku ngenxa yokuba iindawo zonakaliswe ngengozi ngamapulangwe, imfuyo kunye neenqwelo.

Nini ukuya eKushiya

Ithuba elihle lokuya e-Ethiopia lixhomekeke kwinto oceba ukuyenza xa ufika khona. Ibhodi yezokhenketho ithengisa i-Ethiopia ngokuthi "ilizwe leenyanga ezili-13 zokukhanya kwelanga" elincinci elincinci ukususela ekubeni kukho ixesha lemvula ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba. Enyanisweni imozulu iyahluka ngokubanzi kulo lonke ilizwe, yabona " iMimoya yeMozulu kunye neMozulu " ngolwazi malunga namaqondo okushisa kunye nemvula. Kwakhona, ngokuxhomekeke kumdla wakho, kukho ezininzi iinyanga ezilungileyo ukutyelela i-Ethiopia:

• I-Cirorical Circuit (uLalibela, Gondar, Bahir Dar) -Oktobha ukuya kuMatshi.
  
• I-Trekking - Oktobha ukuya kuMatshi
  
• Izizwe zoMlambo i-Omo-Juni ukuya kuSeptemba noNovemba ukuya kuMatshi
  
• Imikhosi emikhulu yaseTopiya - i-Timkat (19 uJanuwari) kunye noMeskel (ekupheleni kukaSeptemba okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Okthobha.)
  

Imali neMicimbi yeMali

Imali yamanye amazwe ayifumanekanga kwiTopiya, endaweni yoko uya kubhatala ihotele ezininzi, iindwendwe kunye nokutya ngemali yaseTopiya - iBirr . 1 I-Birr ihlukaniswe ngama-100 cents. Kukho i-1, 5, 10, 50 kunye ne-100 Birr amanqaku. I-Birr iyomelele kwaye akukho nto ichaphazelekayo phakathi kwezinga elisemthethweni kunye nesantya semarike emnyama. Cofa apha ukuze uhlawule ngokuthenda .

Iimali, iiKhadi zeMatyala kunye neATM

I-Dollar yase-US iyona mali ehamba phambili kwilizwe langaphandle ukuzisa nawe e-Ethiopia kwaye inokutshintshaniswa kwiibhanki nakumaziko okutshintshiselana kwamanye amazwe. Amadola ase-US kufuneka athathwe ngemali (ayamkeli abahloli bahamba).

Amakhadi amakhulu amatyala angasetyenziselwa ukuhlawula iindiza kunye nama-Ethiopian Airlines kunye nokuba ama-2 eehotele ezinkulu e- Addis Ababa- kodwa ke malunga nokuba luncedo kangakanani. Kungcono ukuzisa imali kunye nokuhlola abahamba ngexesha elidala.

Umatshini we-ATM eKushiya akaqapheli ukukhishwa kwemali kwamanye amazwe okanye amakhadi ekwereta.

Olunye ulwazi lweThuthi lokuThutha ...

Ikhasi 2: Ukuya e-Ethiopia kuquka ukukhetha umoya, umzila, kunye nebhasi.

Ikhasi 3: Ukuhamba malunga neTopiya kuquka umoya, ibhasi, umzila, imoto kunye nohambo.

Iingcebiso zokuhamba nge-Ethiopia ziza kunceda uceba uhambo lwakho lwase-Ethiopia. Eli phepha linolwazi malunga nokufika e-Ethiopia, ngomoya, umhlaba kunye nomzila.

Ikhasi 1: iiVasitiya ze-Ethiopia, impilo, ukhuseleko, ixesha lokuhamba nemicimbi yemali.

Ikhasi 3: Ukuhamba malunga neTopiya kuquka umoya, ibhasi, umzila, imoto kunye nohambo.

Ukuya e-Ethiopia

Uninzi lwabantu luya kufika eTopiya ngomoya kwi-Airport yaseBole International. IiTeksi ziyafumaneka kunye neendawo zokuhamba kunye nee-minibus kunye nabaqeqeshi ukuya nakwiziko eliphambili. Isikhululo sikhululo sihlala kwiekhilomitha ezingama-8 (sasi-8 km) empuma-mpuma kwesixeko ( Addis Ababa ).

Ngomoya:
I-Ethiopian Airlines enye yeenqwelo zeenqwelo-moya ezihamba phambili zaseAfrika ezineendawo ezininzi zombini nakwamanye amazwe. UmTiyopiya unesiza ngqo ukuya kwi-US (iDulles International Airport eWashington DC). Kukho ukuma okufutshane eRoma ukuze utshintshe abasebenzi, kodwa abagibeli abahambi. Ukuba ubamba i-Boeing Dreamliner entsha yindiza yokuyeka .

I-Ethiopian Airlines iqhubela phambili ukuya eLondon, eAmsterdam, eBrussels, e-Stockholm, eFrankfurt, eRoma, eParis, e Dubai, e-Beirut, eBombay, e Bangkok, e-Cairo, e-Nairobi, e-Accra, e-Lusaka naseGoli. Izindiza ezincinci ezisuka eYurophu ukuya e-Addis Ababa zivame ukuhamba ngeRoma. Ezinye iinqwelo-moya zaseYurophu eziza kwi-Ethiopia ziquka uLufthansa, i-KLM kunye ne-British Mediterranean Airlines.

I-Emirates ikhupha kwi- Addis Ababa kwaye unokudibanisa ngeDaibra evela kwihlabathi lonke, ngokuqhelekileyo ngexabiso elifanelekileyo.

Ukuba uceba ukuphanga ngaphakathi kwe-Ethiopia, kukho izaphulelo ezinikezwa yii-Ethiopian Airlines ukuba usebenzisa i-carrier yelizwe ekuhambeni kwakho kwexesha elide. Shayela i-airline ngokuthe ngqo kwindlela yakho yokufumana indlela ongayilondoloza ngayo.

Ngendlela

Njengoko imeko yezokhuseleko kunye nemida ye-Ethiopia, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlolisise ne-Embassy yakho kwaye ufumane ukuba yeyiphi imida eya kuhamba ngokuphepha.

Umda phakathi kwe-Ethiopia ne-Eritrea usuvalwe. Ukuba unqwenela ukuya e-Eritrea ukusuka e-Ethiopia (okanye ngokuphambene naso) uya kufuneka uhambe nge-Djibouti, ngomhlaba okanye emoyeni (jonga ngezantsi).

Kufuneka ufumane i-visa ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwi-Ethiopia ngamagosa omda womhlaba akhiphe ii-visa.

EKenya
Iposi elisemgangathweni elisemgangathweni phakathi kwe-Ethiopia neKenya liseMoyale. Ukufika ukusuka kumda ukuya e- Addis Ababa akukho ngxaki, ekubeni iibhasi zihamba ngendlela ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukufikelela kulo mda kumngcele eKenya kunokuba nzima.

Ukusuka e Djibouti
I-Dewele yithuba lolawulo olusemthethweni phakathi kwe-Djibouti ne-Ethiopia. Iibhashi zemihla ngemihla zidibanisa isiXeko sase-Djibouti ukuya kwi-Dire Dawa (iTopiya) kwaye uhambo luhlala luba malunga neeyure eziyi-12. Utshintsha ibhasi kumda. Kucetyiswa ukufumana ithikithi ngosuku kwangaphambili.

Ukusuka eSudan
ISudan ine-control border kummandla we-Ethiopia e-Humera naseMetema. Ukuwela ngeMetema (Ethiopia) yinto ethandwa kakhulu kwaye ukusuka apho ungabamba ibhasi ukuya eGonder. ESudan, uye eGedaref uze uqale kusasa kwidolophu yaseGalda.

Ukusuka eSomaliland
Indlela ephakathi kwe-Ethiopia ne-Somaliland iyaba yinto eyaziwayo ngakumbi njengoncedo lokutya kunye neek khat emacaleni. Idolophu edlulileyo yaseWaaleale eSomaliland ineebhasi eziliqela eziya eJijiga e-Ethiopia.

Ukusuka eJijiga unako ukuthutha ukuya eHarar. Hlola iindaba ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, njengoko ukuhlaselwa kulo mda kwaziwa ukuba kwenzeke.

Ngomzila

Ngokusemthethweni kukho uhambo lwabagibeli abahlala rhoqo ukusuka e- Addis Ababa ukuya kwi-Dire Dawa nase-Djibouti. Nangona kunjalo, umgca phakathi kwe-Dire Dawa kunye ne- Addis Ababa ngezinye iinkqubo uphuma kwi-khomishini (izinto zingaphucula kwiminyaka embalwa elandelayo).

Isitimela phakathi kwe-Dire Dawa kunye neSixeko saseDibibtiti sithatha iiyure ezili-14. Uhambo luye lucotha, ludla ngokukhawuleza kwaye luhlala lushiya zonke iintsuku ezingama-2-3. Isikhokelo seLonely Planet sincoma ukuba uthenge ithikithi yokuqala yeklasi (kwaye kaninzi ayenzi oko). Funda i-akhawunti yohambo lwesitimela apha.

Olunye ulwazi lweThuthi lokuThutha ...

Ikhasi 1: iiVasitiya ze-Ethiopia, impilo, ukhuseleko, ixesha lokuhamba nemicimbi yemali.

Ikhasi 3: Ukuhamba malunga neTopiya kuquka umoya, ibhasi, umzila, imoto kunye nohambo.

Iingcebiso zokuhamba nge-Ethiopia ziza kunceda uceba uhambo lwakho lwase-Ethiopia. Eli phepha linolwazi malunga nokufika kwi-Ethiopia kuquka ne-air, ibhasi, umzila, imoto kunye neekhenketho.

Ikhasi 1: iiVasitiya ze-Ethiopia, impilo, ukhuseleko, ixesha lokuhamba nemicimbi yemali.

Ikhasi 2: Ukuya e-Ethiopia kuquka ukukhetha umoya, umzila, kunye nebhasi.

Ukuza E-Ethiopia

Ngokuqhelekileyo iindlela zaseTopiya azikho ezinkulu kunye neendlela zokuhamba ngebhasi. Ukuba awunaso ixesha elide ezandleni zakho, iinqwelo ezimbalwa zekhaya zingenza umehluko. Ukuba unamava angaphantsi kwe-2, ngokuqinisekileyo uthathe iinqwelo-moya, okanye uza kuchitha ixesha lonke endleleni ebhasi.

Ngomoya

Ii-Ethiopian Airlines zineenkonzo ezibanzi zasekhaya kwaye ukuba ubalekela umTiyopiya ezweni, unokufumana izaphulelo ezilungileyo kwiinqwelomoya zakho zasekhaya.

Izindiza ezihleliweyo ziquka zonke iindawo ezikuyo kwindlela yembali-Axum, Bahr Dar, Gondar kunye noLalibela. Unokubhabha phakathi kwezi ndawo ngaphandle kokubuyela e- Addis Ababa ukuxhumano. {p] Uninzi lweenqwelo zeenqwelo zasekhaya zivela kwi- Addis Ababa kwaye ziquka ezi ndawo zilandelayo: i-Arba Minch, iGambela, Dire Dawa, iJijiga, i-Mekele, ne-Debre Markos. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe xaxa, iindawo kunye nokubhubhisa iindiza zibone i-website ye-Ethiopian Airlines.

Ngebhasi

Kukho iinkampani ezininzi zebhasi eTopiya kwaye phakathi kwazo zihlanganisa zonke iidolophu ezinkulu. Kukho enye inkonzo yebhasi kaRhulumente apho ungakwazi ukuyibeka khona isihlalo sakho (kunokuba uqale kuqala ukukhonza) kodwa bahlala behamba emva kweebhasi zabucala (ezithatha xa zigcwele).

Akukho mthethweni ukuba abagibeli bahlale kwiibhasi zeebhasi ezikude e-Ethiopia, ezenza ukuba namava ebhasi ephucukileyo.

Amabhasi abuye asebenze ebusuku ewenza uhambo lukhuseleke.

Zonke iibhasi ezide ziza kusasa ekuseni. Cwangcisa ukuya kwisikhululo sebhasi ngo-6am. Unokubheka amathikithi akho kusengaphambili kwiinkoliso ezininzi. Ngaphandle koko, unokufumana ithikithi yakho ngosuku lokuhamba, kodwa qaphela ukuthintela ukuthengisa kumaxabiso athatywayo. Iikiti zebhasi zihlala zibiza ngee- $ 150 ngeekhilomitha ezingama-100 (iikhilomitha ezili-100)

I- Lonely Planet Guide e-Ethiopia iphakamisa ukufumana isihlalo emva komqhubi ukuba uthanda umoya omtsha. AmaTopiya ayaziwa ngokubagcina iifestile xa ehamba.

Iibhasi, iiTeksi kunye noGaris

Ii-minibuses kunye neeteksi zifihla ukuthutha kwakho kwiidolophu ezinkulu nakwiidolophu, okanye imida emfutshane phakathi kweedolophu.

IiTekisi azikhatyathwa kwaye kufuneka uxoxe ngokufanelekileyo. Buza umphathi wakho wehotele ukuba yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo efunekayo phambi kokuba uhambe.

Iibhasi ezincinane phakathi kweedolophu zidla ngokubanjelwa kwisikhululo sebhasi, kodwa ziyakunqandwa. Ziyabiza kakhulu kuneebhasi, kodwa zifanele zifike kwindawo oya kuyo ngokukhawuleza. Umqhubi ( woyola ) uya kumemeza ukuphela kokuya kuyo. Uyakwazi ukufumana iiteksi ze-minibus ngekimu lebala elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka nelomhlophe. Ngenxa yokuba iibhasi zihamba ngeendlela ezichanekileyo, kufuneka kulungiswe i-fare.

I-Garis yinqwelo ehamba ngehashe eyindlela enkulu yokuhamba kwiidolophu ezinkulu nakwiidolophu. Ukukhwela kungancinci, kodwa kuya kufuneka ufunde ulwimi lwendawo ukuze ufike apho ufuna ukuya khona. I-Gari ibamba abagibeli ababini.

Ngololiwe

Kukho umzila wesitimela e-Ethiopia odibanisa i- Addis Ababa kunye no-Dire Dawa (kwaye uya kwiSixeko sase-Djibouti ). Kukho iingxelo ezahlukeneyo malunga nokuba le train isasebenza. Nangona kunjalo, izinto zingaphucula kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo.

Ukuba isitimela siyasebenza, isuka nganye intsuku ezimbini kwaye uhambo luya kuthatha iiyure ezili-16 ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zomzila, njl. Uhambo luye luhle kakhulu kummandla weentlango. Fumana isihlalo seklasi lokuqala; akukho ziqhekeza okanye i-berths esitimeleni. Cofa apha ukuze uvakalise ingxelo yohambo lwangoku.

Ngenqwelo-mafutha

Ukutyelela iTyitiya ngemoto kuphelisa uhambo olude lwebhasi, kwaye kukuvumela ukuba ubone indawo enhle oyikhumbulayo xa uhamba.

Njengamanje, awukwazi ukuqesha imoto ngaphandle komqhubi waseTopiya. Kwakhona kufuneka urenze i-wheel drive yesithuthi esine-4 ukuze ufumane ngeyona ndlela kwiindlela.

Uninzi lwabaqhubi beeTyelelo eTytiya banokulungiselela ukuqeshiswa kwemoto yakho kuquka:

• 13 Ilanga
• KwiiNdwendwe zoMhlaba oMhlaza
• I-National Tour Operation kunye ne-Arhente yohambo lwe-Enterprise yase-Ethiopia

Ukutyelela

Andivami ukukhuthaza iindwendwe phezu kohambo oluzimeleyo, kodwa i-Ethiopia iphelele ngotyelelo okanye ezimbini xa ulapho. Ummandla woMlambo we-Omo kufuneka uhlolisiswe, kwaye indlela yodwa yokufikelela apho kukuthatha ityelelo. Uhambo lembali luya kuthini kakhulu xa ungahambi nesikhokelo sokuchazela ukubaluleka kunye nembali emva kokuba ubona. Ukuhamba ngeenqanawa, i-birding kunye ne- white-water rafting yiyo yonke into ehle kakhulu e-Ethiopia kwaye kufuneka icetywe yinkampani yokutyelela.

Imizila yedwa e-Ethiopia yenza uhambo olufanelekileyo xa ufutshane ngexesha.

Iindwendwe ziya kubandakanya ukuthutha, ukulala kunye nokutya. Uninzi lwezokhenketho luya kubandakanya indiza yasekhaya xa iphakathi kweentsuku eziyi-14. Eli lonke ixesha uya kuhamba kwiinqwelo ezi-4 zokuhamba ngevili.

IiNkampani eziKhenketho ezilungileyo eTopiya ziquka

• I-Ethiopian Rift Valley Safaris
• USolomon Berhe Tours
• 13 Ilanga
• KwiiNdwendwe zoMhlaba oMhlaza
• I-National Tour Operation kunye ne-Arhente yohambo lwe-Enterprise yase-Ethiopia

Unokukhangela ulwazi oluthile okanye isiKhokelo se-Afrika soluhlu olufanelekileyo lweetyelelo ukusuka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabaqhubi bezotyelelo.

Olunye ulwazi lweThuthi lokuThutha ...

Ikhasi 1: iiVasitiya ze-Ethiopia, impilo, ukhuseleko, ixesha lokuhamba nemicimbi yemali.

Ikhasi 2: Ukuya e-Ethiopia kuquka ukukhetha umoya, umzila, kunye nebhasi.

_{Imithombo
Isikhokelo soLonely Planet ku-Ethiopia nase-Eritrea
I-Ethiopiya Embassy e-US nase-UK
Airlines yaseTopiya
I-Ethiopia Ihamba ngeBlogs - travelblog.org kunye travelpod.com}