Ukulungiswa kwamagumbi eklasi kunikezela ukuhlawulwa kwiifowuni ze-spam
Ukuba ufumene ifowuni yokuqala ebhaliweyo yokunikezela ngentambo yamahhala njengenxalenye yokupromotha, unokufumana ilungelo lokubonga i $ 300 kwi-action-lawsuit. Kwi-settlement ecetywayo yeCharvat v. Carnival et al , abo bafumana "i-robo-call" yokuthengisa i-cruise bangayifumana i-$ 300 kwimeko nganye.
Ngelixa libonakala lihle kakhulu ukuba liyinyaniso, ukuhlawulela kungabakho kulabo abafanelekileyo. Bonke abantu bafuna ukubonisa ukuba bafumene i-call erekhodwa ngaphambili evela kumigca ye-cruise-elula kunokuba ucinge.
Kutheni i-blaji yafakwa?
Ngokutsho kwewebhusayithi yokuhlawula, abamangaleli abazisa phambili isigqeba sokuthi iBela lokuThengiswa kweTela leNkcazo liphula uMthetho woKhuseleko lwaBathengi ngeTelem ngokusebenzisa iifowuni ezenzekelayo kubahambi. Icala lifakwe nguPhillip Charvat egameni labaqhubi abanokufumana iifowuni. Uthi abo babesetyenziswe ngokugqithiseleyo ngeli phulo abazange banike imvume yabo yokuThengisa iQela lokuThengisa - ngoko kuphulwa ngokwemiqathango yoMthetho woKhuseleko kwabaThengi. Umgwebo ekuqaleni wawubiza ukulungiswa kwemali eyi-1,500 yeefowuni nganye.
Iifowuni zithi zenziwe egameni lamanqwanqwa eninzi, kuquka iKarnival Cruise Lines , iRoyal Caribbean Cruises neNorway Cruise Lines . Iifowuni ze-robotic zinikezelwa ngeenqwelo-moya phakathi kukaJulayi 2009 no-Matshi 2014.
Iifowuni zefowuni zazingaphelelwanga kwiifowuni zokuhlala. Iifowuni zenziwe kwinani leenombolo zeefowuni ezivumelekileyo, kuquka iifowuni zeselula.
Ngendlela yokuhlala, iinqwelo zendlela yokuhamba ngendawo azivumelani netyala kwimeko kwaye inkundla yomthetho ayizange isenze isigqibo malunga nokuba ngubani ofanelekileyo kumgwebo.
Ziziphi iifowuni ezifanelekayo kwiklasi?
Abafowunayo abafumana ifowuni esuka kwiQela lokuThengisa iNkcazo phakathi kweJulayi 23, 2009 kunye no-Matshi 8, 2014 bangafaneleka ukuba babe yinxalenye yeklasi.
Ngenxa yoko, abo bachonga njengenxalenye yeqela bangenisa ifom yebango ecela isabelo sabo sama-300 ngefowuni, ukuya kwi-900 yezigidi.
Iifowuni kuphela ezenziwe yiQela lokuThengisa iNkcubeko egameni leCarnival, iRoyal Caribbean kunye neNorway Cruise Lines ifanelekile ukuba yinxalenye yeklasi yokuhlalisa. Abanye abaye bafumana i- scam efana neefowuni ezicatshulwa ngokusuka kwimigca ye-cruise okanye ezinye iiprogram ze-resort zifakiwe kulo myalelo.
Ngaba ndiyakulungele ukuhlawula?
Abo ba kholelwa ukuba bangafanelekela ukuhlawulela bangakwazi ukujonga isimo sabo kwiwebhsayithi yokulungiswa kwemicimbi yokugweba. Abantu abaye bafumana enye yale fowuni yeefowuni banokungqambela iifowuni zabo zeefowuni kumgca wesizwe ukuze babone ukuba bafanelekile ukuba bafumane enye indawo yokuhlala.
Amalungelo am ngaphantsi kolawulo?
Abaqhubi abayinxalenye yeklasini banokukhethwa kweendlela ezintathu: fayile ibango lemonakalo phantsi kwe-settlement ecetywayo, ufake isikhalazo malunga nokuhlawulela, okanye ungazibandakanyi ngokwasemthethweni.
Emva kokufumana isaziso sokuhlala okanye ukujonga ukuba inombolo yabo yefowuni ifakwe kwisigwebo, abo banqwenela ukufumana isabelo sabo bangafaka ifom yefowuni kwi-intanethi okanye nge-Mail Mail. Zonke iimangalo kufuneka zithunyelwe ngekhompyutheni ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi ye-intanethi yokulungiswa kwamatyala, okanye zifakwe emva kweLwesihlanu, ngoNovemba 3, 2017.
Amabango aya kuhlawulwa emva kokuba inkundla ivume isigqibo sokuhlawula, kunye neentlanganiso ezicwangciselwe u-Ephreli 4, 2018. Abo bavuma ukuhlawulelwa banelungelo labo lokuphinda benze amanyathelo amanyathelo omthetho malunga nenkampani yokuthengisa okanye iinqwelo zokuhamba ngokumalunga nale meko.
Abantu abanqwenela ukuchasana nokuhlaliswa okucetywayo bangenise iingcamango zabo ngqo kwinkundla ngeleta. Kwileta, abo beklasini mabazichonge kunye nenombolo yabo yefowuni ethintekayo, ilandelwe ngumgaqo-siseko wokufaka isikhalazo. Isichaso kufuneka kwakhona sibekwe uphawu emva kweNkanga 3, 2017.
Ekugqibeleni, abo banqwenela ukuzisusa bangabandakanyeka ekugwebeni ngokupheleleyo. Isaziso sokukhutshwa kufuneka sithunyelwe ngqo kumlawuli wezolawulo kwaye sithunyelwe ngokukhawuleza ngoNovemba 3, 2017.
Abo bangabandakanyiyo kumgwebo baya kukhulula amalungelo abo ekuhlaleni imali, kodwa banokulandela isigwebo esahlukileyo malunga neenkampani ezichongiweyo.
Abahambi abafumene iifowuni ezixhatshazwayo bayacetyiswa ukuba bahlole umgwebo wewebhusayithi ukuba babone ukuba bafanelekile ukuhlawula. Ukujongana ne-robotic dialers kungaholela ekuhlawuleni i-$ 300 ngokukhawuleza kunyaka ozayo.