Iindwendwe ezihamba phambili kwi-Egypt: Iifoto kunye neenkcazelo

01 ngo-10

Iipramamidi zaseGiza kunye neSphinx

AmaPiramidi aseGiza amelela enye yezona zinto zizakhele izinto ezibonakalayo zendalo. Ilungu lokugqibela eliseleyo leMisebenzi yeNqununu yeSizwe, i-Great Pyramid yaseGiza yenye yezona zivakalisi ezona zidala kunabo bonke emhlabeni kwaye isizathu sokuba abantu abaninzi bavakatye iYiputa namhlanje. Kukho ngokwenene ezintathu iipiramidi eziphambili eGiza; I-Pyramid enkulu yeKhufu (okanye i-Cheops), iPiramidi yeKafhre kunye nePhiramidi encinane yeMenkaura. Ipiramidi nganye ingcwaba eya kwiKumkani yaseYiputa eyahlukileyo. Ngaphambi kweepramamidi zikho i-Sphinx, okanye i-Abu al-Hol ngesi-Arabhu, "uYise woTyikitya". Ekhutshwe kwisibini esisodwa selitye, lo mfanekiso obalaseleyo-onjengesiqingqiwe uye wafaka izigidi zezivakashi.

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi malunga nokufika kwiPyramids kunye nokokubona xa usesayithi ujonge isihlandlo sam ukuya eKairo .

02 ngo 10

EYiputa: ephakathi kweCairo

Abantu abangaphezu kweebhiliyoni ezili-16 babiza iKairo ekhaya kwaye iyanxungupha, ingabonakaliyo, idaka, inothuli kwaye inhle. Mhlawumbi inxalenye ethandekayo yeCairo yiMedieval (yamaSilayam) eCairo . I-medieval Cairo i-warren yezitrato ezixhamla ubomi. Kukho imikhosi kuyo yonke ikona, iicawa zeCoptic, amasango amakhulu kunye namagaja athengisa yonke into esuka kwiipikiseli zee-motorbike. Amaphuzu avelele afaka i-Citadel kunye ne-Khan Al-Khalili bazaar (kuzo zonke iinkcukacha zakho zokuvakasha ). Imisikiti emikhulu ekufanelekile ukutyelela iquka: iMosque kaMahammad Ali; Ibn Tulun, enye yee-mosque ezinkulu kwihlabathi; kunye ne-Al-Azharmosque enezindlu zaseyunivesithi endala ehlabathini (ukusuka ku-970AD).

I-New York Times inomxholo omnandi ochaza iMeeval Cairo kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo (kunye ne-squalor). Jonga isixeko sam isixeko saseKairo ukuze ufumane ulwazi olubanzi malunga nokuhambela eKairo.

03 ngo 10

EYiputa: Abu Simbel

Ngokulandelayo, kwi-Pyramids yaseGiza, u-Abu Simbel mhlawumbi isiganeko esaziwayo kakhulu seYiputa yamandulo. Iitempile ezimbini ezakhelwe uFaro uRamesses II sele ukhange iindwendwe kwixesha lama-Victorian. Phantse kunomtsalane njengoko isikhumbuzo ngokwawo ibali lokubuyiselwa kwayo kuma-1960. Iitempile kwafuneka ziqhekeke kwaye zifudumale ngokomzimba ngamamitha angama-60 phezulu kwintlambo apho zibuye zihlangane ngokufanayo ngokufanayo kunye nelanga.

Isandi sosuku nosuku kunye nomboniso obalaseleyo kukugqwesa okungabikho. Ukuba unako ukwenza njalo kufuneka ubone u-Abu Simbel Festival owenzeka kabini ngonyaka ngoFebhuwari no-Oktobha. Ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nobuqili bezakhiwo zidibanisa ukwenza i-sanctum yangaphakathi yetempile ikhanyise. Yimbono ephosakeleyo kwaye yenza umculo, udaniso, kunye nokutya okuhamba kunye nomthendeleko obalale xa uthelekiswa.

U-Abu Simbel ulele kufuphi nomda waseYiputa kunye neSudan. Idolophu enkulu kunazo zonke i-Aswan. Unokufika ku-Abu Simbel ngeenqwelo ezivela eCairo okanye e-Aswan. Kukho iibhasi zemihla ngemihla kunye nohambo lwe-Aswan ukuya ku-Abu Simbel. Mhlawumbi indlela efanelekileyo yokutyelela i-Abu Simbel ikhephe. Kukho iindwendwe ezininzi eziqala e-Aswan ezivela kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5.

04 we-10

EYiputa: Iitempile zaseKarnak

Iitempile ezikhangayo zaseKarnak akufanele zilahleke xa uhamba eYiputa. Njengoko uMichael Wood we-BBC History channel uthi: "I-Karnak ifana nepaki yemxholo yenkolo yaseYiputa yasendulo - apho zonke izithixo nonkulunkulukazi wale mpucuko zazimele malunga ne-2,000 iminyaka". Akumangalisi ke ukuba iKarnak yayiyindawo ebalulekileyo kunqulo yaseYiputa. Isiza esikhulu, silinganisa iimitha ezili-1500 x 800, kwaye sisakhiwo esiyingqungquthela seendawo zokungcwaba, ii-kiosks, ii-pylons kunye ne-obelisks, zonke ezizinikezelwe kwizithixo zikaTheban. Ukuba awunawo amandla okugubungela yonke loo mhlaba ungaphoswa kwiHofftile Hall eThempileni Elikhulu lase-Amun. Kukho imisebenzi emininzi yesandi kunye nokukhanya kubonisa ubusuku ngobungqina obuxubekileyo, kodwa buhle kakhulu.

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga neKarnak kunye nedolophu yaseLuxor kufuphi, jonga umkhokeli wam kuLuxor, Karnak noThebes . Olunye ulwazi malunga nohambo lweNayile ...

05 we-10

EYiputa: iFelucca kwiNayile

Ukuthatha iFelucca phantsi kweNayile yinto ofuna ukuyenza xa uhambela iYiputa. I-Feluccas iinqanawa ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenziswe kwiNayile kusukela mandulo. Unokuthatha iinqanawa ezinqabileyo zokushona kwelanga e-Cairo nase-Aleksandriya okanye unokukhetha ukuhamba ngeenqanawa eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zisuke e-Aswan. I-Felucca ayinanto ekhululekile njengokhenketho lokuhamba ngeenqwelo-moya kodwa akukho nto inokuyibetha ngesihamba esinokuthula esakhiwe ngamawaka eminyaka edlulileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba uyamthanda kwaye uyamthemba inkokheli yakho ye-felucca ngaphambi kokuba ukhwelise ebhodini, kuya kwenza ukuba umehluko kumava akho. Isampula zohambo ziquka:

• Usuku olu-3 lwe-felucca kwi-Kom Ombo
• 10 usuku lweFelucca
• 11 usuku lweFelucca

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga nokujikeleza kweYiputa ubone ibhokisi lam: Iingcebiso zokuhamba zaseYiputa . Ukuze ufumane ulwazi malunga neenqanawa ze-Nile ubone: Ukuya kwiRivekisi okanye ukungena kwi-Cruise xa uhambela iYiputa ?

06 ngo 10

EYiputa: Intlambo yookumkani

Intlambo yeeKumkani (i-Biban El Moluk) ehlala kwindawo yaseThebes yindawo yakudala apho wangcwatshwa khona kwaye wayenethemba lokuhlangana noThixo wabo emva kokufa. Le yilapho uya kufumana ingcwaba likaTutankhamun elalifunyenwe ngokubanzi malunga ne-1920. Ungangena ngaphakathi engcwabeni, kodwa kufuneka uhambele iMusic Museum yaseCairo ukuze ubone ubuncwane engcwatyelwe kuyo. I-Tutankhamun yayiyinkosi encinci kwinqanaba lezinto kwaye kukho amangcwaba amakhulu kunye namagqabantshintshi athile ekufumaneni kwiNtlambo yamaKumkani.

Iingcebiso zokuhambela amangcwaba ziquka:

• Hlola amangcwaba ezinyangeni zasebusika (ngoNovemba-Matshi)
• Ithekiti iya kukufumana emathuneni amathathu, mhlawumbi anele usuku
• Qinisekisa ukuba ulungele kwaye ugqoke izicathulo ezintle zokuhamba

Khangela inqaku lam ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga neLuxor, iThebes kunye neKarnak kuquka indawo yokuhlala kunye nendlela yokufikelela kwiindawo ezinkulu.

07 ngo 10

EYiputa: Siwa Oasis

I-Owa Oasis ihlala kwiNtshonalanga yeNtshona kufuphi nomda weLibya. Yona idolophu yaseJiputa ede kakhulu e-Oasis kunye nabaseSiwens baye bahlakulela inkcubeko yabo ehlukeneyo yaseBergber. AmaSwena athetha ulwimi lwabo kunye nezobucwebe kunye nezobuciko zifanelekileyo. Indlela efanelekileyo nenqwelomoya encinci ngokuqinisekileyo ibeke i-Siwa Oasis kwimephu yezokhenketho kodwa isesetyenziswe. Ngaphandle kwenkcubeko ekhethekileyo, i-oasis oasis yaziwa ngokuba nobuhle bayo belizwe, imithombo eshushu kunye nenyaniso yokuba uAlexander Omkhulu waya apha ukuya kwi-Oracle yase-Amun.

Yindawo enhle yokuphumla, ukubhukuda nokutya iminquma. Idolo elidala laseSiwa libuyela kwi-13 leminyaka kwaye ubugcisa bodaka kunye nezakhiwo zitena zikhangeleka kwaye zihlukile. Jonga ii-Siwans isayithi lewebhu ukuze uthole ulwazi olungakumbi malunga nendlela yokufika khona, apho uhlala khona kunye nento oyenzayo.

08 ngo 10

EYiputa: Hurghada

Ukuba ungumfundi we-snorkeler okanye u-diver diver uthanda uHurghada oLwandle Olubomvu. Enye yeendawo eziphezulu zaseYiputa kulabo bafuna ukuphumla elunxwemeni okanye banandipha ngamanzi ecacileyo ehlabathini kunye nemifula yamarorali ekhangayo. I-Hurghada inikezela ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezili-10 eziselunxwemeni kunye neendawo zokuhlala, iindawo zokutyela kunye nee-nightclub kuzo zonke iifijethi. UkuDaza yiyona nto inqabileyo ekhangayo apha kwaye kukho amaziko amaninzi ediza kunye nezikolo ezisezidolophini. Unokulindela ukubona amawaka eentlanzi ezithambileyo kumabini kunye nakwiiqithi ezikufuphi. Ngomgca wemibala, kukho: i-stingray eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lionfish, i-Hurghada Star ne-Spanish Dancer Nudibranch. Kwababantu abafuna iindawo ezinkulu, unokubona i-whale sharks, i-hammerhead sharks kunye needonphin. Ukuba uqala ukukrakra elunxwemeni ungasoloko ungena kwilizwe langaphakathi ukukhwela ikamela kunye neBedouins.

Okunye malunga neHurghada ...

09 we-10

EYiputa: iThemor Temple

Ukuba uhamba ukuya eLuxor (iTebhe ya mandulo) kuya kuba nzima ukukhumbula iMarkor Temple ekhangeleka phakathi kwidolophu yaseLuxor. Ithempeli laseLuxor lakhiwa ngokuyinhloko ngu-Amenhotep III kunye noRamesses II malunga ne-1400BC. Injongo yaso ephambili yayikubhiyozela umthendeleko we-Opet. Abalawuli abaninzi babakhiwe kwithempelini kodwa bekuhlala kuhlala indawo yokunqula kumaKristu kunye namaSulumane kamva. I-mosque ekwakhiwe ngaphakathi kwethempelini isaphila kwaye yenye yezinto eziphambili kwiziko.

Ithempeli laseLuxor lihle kakhulu ebusuku ukuze kulungele ukutyelela indawo ekuphumeni kwelanga. Iiyure zi-9 ukuya kwe-6 ntambama kunye nokwamkelwa ngama-Pounds yaseYiputa. Khangela inqaku lam ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga neLuxor, iThebes kunye neKarnak kuquka indawo yokuhlala kunye nendlela yokufikelela kwiindawo ezinkulu.

10 kwi-10

EYiputa: iMyuziyam yaseYiputa e-Cairo

Imyuziyam yaseYiputa e-Cairo yenye yeyokuqala ukuyeka abantu abaninzi xa beya eYiputa. Ngama-artifacts engaphezu kwe-120,000, i-museum igcina umboniso obalaseleyo obonisa ukubusa kobukumkani baseYiputa. Ungonwabela imimemoni, i-sarcophagi, ubumbi, ubucwebe kunye nenkohlakalo yeNkosi uTutankhamen. Izinto ze-King Tut ziquka iisokisi zakhe, ngaphantsi kweengubo kunye ne-boy-death-mask-death-mask eyenziwe ngegolide echanekileyo, echazwe njengento enhle kunazo zonke ezenziwe. Imiboniso ayibhalwanga kakuhle kwaye yinto encinci kodwa uya kuyonwaba nangona kunjalo.

Imyuziyamu ivuliwe ukusuka ngomhla ka-9: 00 ukuya ku-5pm nsuku zonke. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga nemiboniso kunye nohambo oluthile luya kutyelela i-intanethi ye-museum yaseYiputa (mhlawumbi iya kusekwakha). Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga nokuhambela eKairo ubone i-travel guide e- Cairo .

Qaphela: Ukuba awukwazi ukwenza yonke indlela eya eCairo kodwa unomdla ekuboneni ubuncwane bobutyebi bukaTutankhamun, umboniso okwangoku ubonakaliswa kwiCacific Science Centre e Seattle: "Tutankhamun kunye neGolide yobudala bamaFaro ".