Indlu apho uChristian Dior akhule ngoku i-museum
"Ndinezikhumbuzo ezintle kunye ezimangalisayo zendlu yam yabantwana. Ndiza kuba ndithi ndiba netyala lobomi bam bonke kunye nesitayela sam kwisayithi yaso kunye nokuklama kwayo ".
Kwi-Dior yamaKristu, i-Villa Les Rhumbs e-Granville, eNormandy apho wayechitha khona umntwana wakhe kwasekuqaleni, yayiyindawo ekhuthazayo. Namhlanje uhlala kwi-Museum Dior Museum evulela unyaka ngamnye ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuOktobha kunye nomboniso wexeshana.
Malunga neMyuziyam
I-Rhumbs yindlu ehlelwe yi-Belle Epoque kwiindawo ezikude zeGranville zikhangele ngaphaya kolwandle ukuya kwiiState Islands. Yakhelwe ngumnini-mkhumbi othe wachaza indlu yakhe entsha uRhumb. I-'huhumb 'ngumgca wokucinga kumhlaba owenziwe njengendlela eqhelekileyo yokucebisa inkambo yekhephe kwitekiti. Ufumana uphawu lwe-rhumb kuyo yonke indlu oya kuyiqonda kwimaphu edala.
Abazali abangamaKristu abangamaDoror bathenga indlu ngo-1905 kwaye nangona bafudukela eParis xa iDior yayineminyaka emihlanu, intsapho yaqhubeka isebenzisa iiholide kunye neveki. Ngowe-1925 u-Christian Dior wadala i-pergola enegumbi lokubonisa ukwenza indawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kwipaki yaseNgilandi eyayinomama uMadeleine. Wabe esongeza igadi yase-rose, ekhuselekileyo kwimimoya enobulongo ewonakalisa ngodonga kunye nomzila we-douaniers (umendo osetyenziswa ngamagosa angokweziko ekukhangela abagxeki).
Namhlanje umyezo ungumyezo weqhumiso, ukubhiyozela iifumba ezidumileyo zamaKristu. Ngomnyaka we-1932 uMadeleine wasweleka kunye noyise, bonakaliswe ngengozi yezemali ekuqaleni kwee-1930 kunye noxinzelelo lwalandelayo, wanyanzelwa ukuba athengise indlu. Yathengwa ngedolophu yaseGranville kunye negadi kwaye indlu yavulelwa uluntu.
Ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba, i-museum inikeza ii-workshops zokuqhumisela amaqela ukuya kuma-10 abantu, ekufundiseni indlela yokwahlula ngayo izicatshulwa ezahlukeneyo, indlela ezichithwe ngayo kwaye zaphuhliswa ngayo. Emva koko ufunda iziphi izithako ezisisiseko somgubo we-Christian Dior, ukuba i-perfume iye yavela njani kunye nayo yonke imindeni eyahlukileyo eya kwiindawo eziqhambileyo ukuya kwesikhumba. Iintlanganiso ziqhutywa ngoLwesithathu ntambama nge-3pm, ngo-4pm no-5pm.
Kukho i- tearoom egadileyo apho usela itiye kwiikhabhi ze-porcelain zesiNgesi kwindawo enhle yefenitshala yesitayela sama-1900. Ungakwazi ukutyelela i-tearoom kwaye ivuliwe ngoJulayi no-Agasti ukususela ngo-6: 30pm.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo
Les Rhumbs
Rue d'Estouteville
50400 iGranville
I Normandy
Inombolo: 00 33 (0) 2 33 61 48 21
Iwebhusayithi
Vula
Indlu kunye nemibukiso:
Ubusika: ngoMvu-Usuku 2-5.30pm
Ihlobo: Ngomhla ka-10: 30-6pm
Ukwamkelwa: Abadala abane-euro, abafundi abane-euro, abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12 bekhululekile.
I-Christian Dior Garden: NgoNovemba-Februwari ngo-8 ngomhla ka-5pm
NgoMatshi, ngo-Oktobha 9 ekuseni ngo-6pm
Ngo-Apreli, ngoMeyi, Septemba 9 am-8pm
Juni-Aug 9 am-9pm
Ukungeniswa mahala
Ubomi be-Christian Dior
Wazalelwa kwintsapho ecebileyo, loo mfana wayekwazi ukulandela ukuthambekela kwakhe kwezobugcisa kunokuba angene kwinkonzo yezopolitiko yinto awayeyifunayo intsapho yakhe. Xa eshiya isikolo, uyise wathenga igalari encinci apho umhlobo wakhe uJacques Bonjean wathengisa imisebenzi ngabaculi ababandakanya u-Utrillo, iBraque, Leger, uDali, uZadkine kunye ne-Picasso.
Xa unina wafa waza uyise walahlekelwa ishishini lakhe, umKristu osemtsha wavala igalari waza waya kusebenzela umenzi wefashoni uRobert Piguet ngaphambi kwenkonzo yempi ngo-1940. Ekuphumeni kwakhe ngo-1942 wayesebenzela i-couturier uLucien Long noPeter Balmain, kunye kunye UJeanne Lanvin noNina Ricci, banxibe abafazi bama-Nazi namagosa aseFransi, abantu abodwa abanakho ukugcina i shishini. Udadewabo omncinci uCatherine wayebizwa ngokuba ngu-Miss Dior - wayesebenze kunye noFransi Resistance, wabanjwa waza waboshwa kwinkampu yokuxinwa yaseRavensbrück, waphila waza wakhululwa ngo-1945.
Ngowe-1946 wabona ukusekwa kwendlu ka-Christian Dior kwi-30 Avenue Montaigne eParis, exhaswa nguMarcel Boussac, umlimi waseFransi. UDeor wabonisa iqoqo lakhe lokuqala kunyaka olandelayo xa imigca emibini, egama linguCorolle no-Huit, ithatha ihlabathi.
Le nto yayiyi-'New Look ', ibinzana eliqulunqwe ngumhleli waseMelika i-US Harper's Bazaar umhleli weCarmel Snow, kwaye igama lika-Christian Dior lalingana neParis emva kwemfazwe kunye nenkqubela yayo yeemeteor ukuze ibe yidolophu ephezulu yefashini.
Ngowe-1948 iDior yafudukela ekulungele ukugqoka isitya esitsha kwikona ye-5 th Avenue kunye ne-57 th Street e-New York kwaye yamisa iphunga layo le-Miss Dior. Wayengowokuqala ukukhupha ilayisenisi yezinto zakhe, ukudala izakhonkco ezifana nezitokisi, izibophelelo kunye neziqhumiso ezenziwe kunye nokusabalaliswa kwihlabathi.
Ngo-1954 uYves Saint Laurent wajoyina indlu kwaye xa uChristian Dior ahlaselwa yintliziyo ebulalayo ngo-Oktobha 25, 1957, wathatha. Umngcwabo weDior wawunomdla njengoko ubomi bakhe, nabantu abayi-2 500 beye, bekhokelwa ngabaxhasi abafana neDuchess of Windsor.
I-Fashion House ye-Christian Dior
Emva kokuba uYves Saint Laurent eshiye ngo-1962, uMarc Bohan wathatha, wabumba i-Look Slim eyathatha isakhiwo esiyi-icon sikaDeor kodwa wayitshintsha ukuba ibonakale yinto ebonakalayo, ebonakalayo yinto enokuthi iyenze i-60s.
Ngowe-1978 iqela laseBoussac lahlekisa kwaye lithengisa yonke impahla, kuquka iDior, kwiQela leWillot eliye lajika laza lithengisa ileyibhile kuBernard Arnault yezinto eziphathekayo zeLVMH zezinto eziphathekayo 'ngefowuni enye yomfuziselo'.
UGianfranco Ferre wathatha njengomqondisi we-Christian Dior ngo-1989, ngoko ngo-1997 wagxotha umxholo kumbhali waseBritani uJohn Galliano. Njengoko uArnnault wathi ngelo xesha: "UGalliano unetalente enobuchule obusondelene kakhulu neyobuKristu beDoror. Unomxube oqhelekileyo wokuthandana, ubufazi kunye neenkwenkwezi zanamuhla ezifanekisela uMnu. Dior. Kuzo zonke izinto ezidalwayo - iimpahla zakhe, iimpahla zakhe zokugqoka - umntu ufumana ukufana nesitayela seDior ".
Ngomhla ka-2011 u-Galliano waxoshwa ngokudanduluka emva kokuhlaselwa kwakhe ilungu labaluntu kunye nama-anti-Semitic ngelixa belinxile kwi-bar bar. Umlawuli wakhe wangaphambili wangumhlahlandlela uBill Gaytten wathatha u-Apreli 2012 xa kuqeshwe iRaf Simons.
Ibali le-Christian Dior linye yezinto eziphezulu kunye neentsikelelo, umdlalo ophezulu kunye nobutyebi obukhulu-kakhulu njengeenkwenkwezi ezikhazimulayo ezigqoka izindlu ezingunaphakade.
I-Museum Dior Museum yenza usuku oluhle ukuba uhlala kufuphi ne- D-Day Landing Beaches . Kwakhona unxibelelwano olungileyo kunye nohambo olujikeleze iNormandy ephakathi kunye nomzila kaWilliam uMnqobi .
Okunye malunga noWilliam uMnqobi kunye neNormandy
- UWilliam uMnqobi kwimifanekiso
- Inqaba kaWilliam uMnqobi