Ebudeni bam yonke iminyaka ehlala eNdiya, ndinezinto ezininzi ezinxulumene nezifo-izifo ezibangelwa yi-viral fever, i-dengue fever, kunye ne-malaria!
Into enzima kukuba izifo ezininzi ezinxulumene neengxowankulu zibandakanya iimpawu ezifanayo (ezinjengomkhuhlane kunye nokugula komzimba). Ekuqaleni, kunokuba nzima ukukwazi ukuba uhlupheke ntoni. Nangona kunjalo, nangona iimpawu zingenjalo, zikhona izinto ezahlukileyo ezibonakalayo ngendlela ezenzeka ngayo.
- Umkhuhlane we-Viral - umkhuhlane omkhulu ohlala kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya ezintlanu, uhamba kunye nezikhuhlane ezinzima kunye nomzimba. Ndayifake kabini kwicala elwandle- Varkala , enye yeendawo eziphezulu ukutyelela eKerala , ngethuba lomlambo apho. Zomibini izihlandlo, zahlala iintsuku ezintathu, zahamba ngokukhawuleza njengoko zafika.
- Umkhuhlane we-Dengue - umkhuhlane ohlala kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ngokuqhelekileyo ngehla kunye nokuhlaziywa okuncinci ukuya ekupheleni (iphethini yebiphasic), kunye nentloko, ukuvuvukala kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu, kunye nokugqithisa. Emva kwentsholongwane, umnwe wam kunye namanxeba enzwane wanciphisa waza waqala ukulimaza, kwaye ndafumana ukukhawuleza kwenyameko emilenzeni yam, iingalo kunye ne-torso.
- I-Malaria - i-short-lasting, imfiva ephindaphindiweyo, ihamba kunye ne-chills kunye ne-body ache. Ubude obufutshane kunye nokuphindaphinda kweempawu ziyakwazi ukwahlula ngokwenene i-malaria evela kwezinye izifo. Umkhuhlane wam kunye ne-chills zahlala malunga neeyure ezintlanu ngexesha, kodwa zabuya ngosuku ngalunye lwesibini (oluhambelanayo nomjikelezo wobomi be-parasites). Kwakuve ngathi ukuqala komkhuhlane owawuza kwenzeka ngokumangalisayo. Ndandulwelwe yi-malariya ngelixa ndihlala eMumbai , ngexesha lokusasazeka kwexesha elilodwa.
Ufumana njani i-Malaria?
I-Malaria yintsholongwane yama-protozoa eyenziwa yizilumko ze-Anopheles . Ezi zintshontsho zinyulu zihamba zinyame ngaphezu kwezinye iindidi, kwaye zininzi ziluma emva kobusuku kuze kube sekuseni. I-malaria protozoa iphindaphinda kwisibindi ize ibe kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi lomntu ogulayo.
Iimpawu ziqala ukuvela kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokusuleleka. Kukho iintlobo ezine ze-malariya: P. vivax, P. malariae, P. ovale kunye neP. falciparum. Iifom eziqhelekileyo ziyiP. vivax kunye no- P. falciparum, kunye neP. falciparum yinto enzima kakhulu. Uhlobo lubekwe luvavanyo lwegazi olulula.
Ufumana njani Umlilo WeDengue?
I-Dengue Fever yintsholongwane yentsholongwane eyenziwa yi-tiger mbu ( Aedes Aegypti ). Inemibala emnyama nephuzi, kwaye iyakubetha ekuseni okanye kusasa. Intsholongwane ingena kwaye ivelise kwiiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Iimpawu ziqala ukuvela iintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezi-8 emva kokusuleleka. Intsholongwane ineentlobo ezinhlanu ezahlukeneyo, nganye yenyuka kakhulu. Usulelo olunomnye uhlobo lunikeza umgudu wokuphila konke, kunye nokukhuseleka kwexesha elifutshane kwezinye iindidi. Intsholongwane ye-Dengue ayithelisi kwaye ayikwazi ukusasazeka kumntu kumntu. Uninzi lwabantu luya kuba neempawu ezintle, ezinjengomkhuhlane onzima.
Ufumana njani iFiral Fever?
Iintsholongwane zentsholongwane zivame ukudluliselwa emoyeni ngamaconti abantu abasulelekileyo, okanye ngokuthintela izikhuni ezinegciwane.
- Funda ngakumbi: I- Top 5-Post-Monsoon yexhala lokuThutha eNdiya
Unyango
Iindidi kunye nobunzima bobabini besifo se-dengue kunye ne-malaria ziyahluka.
Ndineempawu ezincinci zombini (kubandakanya i- P.vivax malaria, ngokuchasene nobungozi bokuphila P. Falciparum ). Nangona kunjalo, xa ujongene ne-malaria, kufuneka uphathwe ngokukhawuleza, ngaphambi kokuba i-parasite inethuba lokuchaphazela ezininzi iiseli zegazi ezibomvu. Ukuba uqala ukuziva ukhululekile, fikela kugqirha ukuhlolwa kwegazi (nangona ugcine ukhumbule ukuba usulelo alukwazi ukubonakalisa oluhle ngokukhawuleza). Unyango lweemeko ezingathandekiyo zichanekileyo kwaye luquka nje ukuthatha uluhlu lwamacwecwe e-anti-malarial, kuqala ukubulala ama-parasites egazini kwaye okwesibini ukubulala ama-parasites esibindi. Kubalulekile ukuthatha iqela lesibini lamathebhulethi, ngaphandle koko ama-parasites angakwazi ukuvelisa kwaye aphinde angene kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi.
Njengoko i-dengue fever ibangelwa yi-virus, akukho nonyango oluthile kuyo.
Kunoko, unyango lujoliswe ekujonganeni neempawu. Ingabandakanya i-painkillers, ukuphumla, kunye nokuvuselela kwakhona. Isibhedlele ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba amanzi ayenayo ayinakusetyenziswa, iiplatelet zomzimba okanye iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe zinciphisa kakhulu, okanye umntu unobuthakathaka. Ukubeka esweni rhoqo ngugqirha kuyimfuneko nangona kunjalo.
Yintoni Okumele Uyikhumbule
Ukuba unomdla malunga nokufumana esinye sezi zifo eNdiya, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyigcina ingqalelo yimozulu. Ubuninzi bokugula buyahlukahluka unyaka wonke, kwaye ukusuka kwindawo ukuya endaweni eNdiya.
I-Malaria ayinayo ingxaki yangempela eNdiya ngexesha lobusika obomileyo, kodwa ukuqubuka kwento eyenzekayo ngexesha lokukhawuleza, ngokukodwa xa kunetha. Inkathazo enamandla ye- falciparum ye-malariya ifumaneka kakhulu emva kokukhawuleza. I-Dengue ixhaphake kakhulu kwiIndiya phakathi neenyanga ezimbalwa emva kwexesha elide, kodwa liphinde lenzeke kwixesha elibi.
Ixesha lexesha laseMelika lifuna ukugqithiswa ngokugqithisiweyo ukuba ihlawulwe kwimpilo. Ezi ngcebiso zezempilo ngoncedo oluqhubekayo ngexesha lonyaka.