UWilliam uMnqobi wenza indawo yokudlala kwiHlabathi elitsha, ukuqhuba iidolophana ezisemhlabeni wonke. Kodwa ngaba karma wamhlawula?
Unyaka ka-2016 ubonisa umnyaka we-950 we-Battle of Hastings kunye no-Norman Conquest xa uWilliam uMnqobi-owaziwa nangokuthi nguWilliam uBastard-wabulala i-Anglo Saxon uKumkani uHarold waza wahola i-Norman knights ekuthathweni kwe-England.
Ukuba ulandela umzila weNorman Conquest, uhambele indawo ebalulekileyo yonyaka owandayo 1066 kunye nemva yayo, uthathe uhambo olude ukuya kwiHlabathi leSizwe leSizwe ukuvakashela iRufus Stone.
Kulapho unokufumana ibali elincinane eliyaziwayo malunga nendlela yokubulala igazi lika-William's seed inokuba yiyiphi i-New Forester yokuphindezela.
Okokuqala Imvelaphi ethile malunga neHlabathi elitsha
Iinkcukacha zento eyenzekayo xa uWilliam uMnqobi edala iHlabathi elitsha, amahektare angaba ngu-90 000 eHitshire naseDorset, ayingqumbo. Kodwa yintoni eyaziwayo ukuba malunga no-1079, uWilliam wagqiba ekubeni ufuna indawo yokuzingela ngemithetho ekhethekileyo ukukhusela "iilwanyana zokuxoshwa" (inyamazane kunye neenkomo zasendle) kunye nelizwe abalidlayo.
Ummandla weekhilomitha ezingama-150 zeemithi, ama-moorlands, i-heaths kunye neendwendwe zachithwa kwiidolophana zikaWilliam. Ezinye iingxelo zithi iicawa ezingama-36 zidilizwe zibonisa ukuba ama-parish, okanye iidolophana ezingama-36 zachithwa kwaye abahlali baxoshwa kwilizwe.
Oku kungaba ukunyaniseka. Ezinye iingcali zithetha ukuba indawo ekubhekiselwe kuyo ingafanelekileyo yokutya kodwa ayizange ikhule ngokwaneleyo ukulima okwaneleyo ukuxhasa izixeko ezingama-36.
Inyaniso ayisoze yaziwa. Kodwa yintoni eyaziwayo kukuba abanye abantu baxoshwa emakhaya abo kwaye uWilliam wenza imithetho enzima ukukhusela iilwanyana zakhe.
Karmic Revenge?
Kwiminyaka eyalandela, inzala kaWilliam emithathu, kuquka nabantwana bakhe bobabini kunye nomzukulu wakhe, bafa phantsi kweemeko eziyimfihlelo kwiHlabathi elitsha:
- URichard , uWilliam, unyana wesibini uMnqobi, wabulawa ehlathini kwingozi yokuzingela ngo-1081, ekuthiwa ngumkhonto ngokuzingela inyamazane. Oonyana bakaWilliam abazange bahlangane kunye nabadlali abadumileyo. Enyanisweni, unyana ongudala uWilliam, uRobert Curthose, owaba nguDuke waseNormandy, wayebanjwe nguyise waza wabakhokelela ekuvukeni kwakhe. Ngaba ukufa kukaRichard kwaba yingozi?
- UWilliam William II owaziwa njengoWilliam Rufus wayengumntwana wesithathu uWilliam uMnqobi waza waphumelela uyise etaweni yaseNgilani. Wayeyaziwa ngokuba unobundlobongela kwaye wayengenakuthandana kunye nabanye abahloniphekileyo. Ngo-Agasti 2, ngo-1100, ngelixa bezingela kunye neqela leenduna (ezaziquka umntakwabo kunye nendlalifa, uHenry I), wasolwa ngokubethelwa ngumtsalane, wadutshulwa nguSir Walter Tyrrell, owawucoca ngomthi we-oki ngamandla wangena entliziyweni yakhe, wambulala ngokukhawuleza. I-Rufus Stone, echazwe apha, ibonisa indawo. Umzimba wakhe wenziwa emva koko, enqwelweni, eWinchester Cathedral.
- URichard, uWilliam I-Grandson wayengumntwana ongekho mthethweni kaWilliam, unyana omkhulu kunazo zonke uRobert. Ngoxa uyise wayichitha ixesha njengesiqhwala eFransi, ngaphambi kokuba abe nguDuk of Normandy, oku kubonakala ukuba uRichard wayekhulile enkundleni yasebukhosini yaseNgilandi. NgoMeyi malunga no-1099 okanye i-1100 (iingxelo ezingavumelaniyo) wabanjwa entanyeni ngesebe lomthi waza wafa xa exoshe inyamazane ehashe kwiHlabathi elitsha.
Ngaba uWilliam Rufus Wafa Ngengozi?
Ngoko ihamba ibali elisemthethweni. I-Rufus Stone, ngasentla, yamiselwa kufuphi nomthi womthi. Umgca kuwo ufunda:
"Nanku umi umthi womthi, apho umcibisholo wadutshulwa nguSir Walter Tyrrell kwisigubhu, wajonga waza wambulala uKumkani uWilliam wesibini, wathiwa nguRufus, esifuba, apho wafa kwangoko, ngomhla wesibini ka-Agasti i-anno 1100. "U
"Ukuba indawo apho isiganeko esingakhohlwayo singayi kuba siyilibale khona; ilitye elihlanganisiweyo lamiselwa nguJohn Lord Delaware owayebone umthi ukhula kule ndawo."
Kodwa ngaba yingozi? Cinga ngala mazwi:
- USir Walter Tyrrell wabuyela eFransi waza wanyamalala ngokukhawuleza.
- Akukho mntu wayemthanda uWilliam Rufus, ingakumbi abahloniphekileyo ababenaye ngaloo mini.
- Umntakwabo, oya kuba nguKumkani xa efa, naye wayeyinxalenye yecandelo lokuzingela.
- Uninzi oluxelayo konke, umzimba kaKumkani wawushiywe apho wawa khona. Akukho mntu usapho lwaseRoyal wenza nayiphi na inzame yokubuyisa enkundleni yomngcwabo ofanelekileyo ukumkani. Ekugqibeleni, indoda egama linguPukkis, umbusi wendawo, yafumana isidumbu waza yasiyisa eWinchester Cathedral kwinqwelo yakhe.
Indlela yokufumana iRufus Stone
Unokutyelela indawo enokuthula yeRufus Stone uze wenze isigqibo. Kukho indawo encinci yokupaka ngaphaya kwendlela kwaye ezininzi iintsuku zeeHlathi zeHlathi ziza kuhlanjululwa ngotshani olusondeleyo. Abagadi bee-park bacebisa ukuba ubaphathe njengezilwanyana zasendle, kodwa ababonakala bengakhathazeki ngabantu okanye i-canine.
Ilitye liphantsi komgwaqo onqamle ukusuka ku-A31 phakathi kweStown Cross noCadnam. Lekhohlo litshintshe umzila osempumalanga. Awukwazi ukujika kule ndlela - okanye uyibone kwakhona ukusuka kwicala elingasentshona. Ukuba ungena epakini ukusuka empuma, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke ngasentshona ngaphaya kweSt Cross Cross kwaye utshintshe izikhokelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba unako emva koko. Indlela ihamba kakuhle. Kukho ukupaka ngokukhululekile kwindlela kunye ne-pub ngokukhawuleza.