Indawo Ekholisayo Yeentlobo Zama-Archeology
Ngembali elula emva kweminyaka engama-2 000, i-Cryptography Crypt elele phantsi kwebala leParis eyaziwayo yeNtame Dame Cathedral inikeza umbono okhangayo kwiintlobo ezicebileyo nezihlambalazayo zembali-ntloko yaseFransi.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezinto ezifunyenweyo ngexesha lokucwaningwa kwezinto zakudala phakathi kowe-1965 no-1972, i-Crypte Archaeologique du Parvis de Notre Dame (i-Crypte Archaeologique du Parvis de Notre Dame) yavulwa njengemyuziyamu ngo-1980, ukuvuyisa imbali kunye neengcungcipheko ze-archeology.
Ukutyelela kwi-crypt kukuvumela ukuba uhlolisise iindawo ezilandelelanayo zembali yaseParis, ezibandakanya ezinye izakhiwo ezivela kwi-Antiquity ukuya kwi-20 yekhulu leminyaka, kwaye ziyakubonga iimpazamo ezivela kwi-classic ukuya kwixesha elide.
Indawo kunye neLwazi loQhagamshelwano:
I-crypt ifumaneka phantsi kwebala okanye "iParvis" e-Notre Dame Cathedral, e- Ile de la Cite kwindawo ephakathi nendawo enhle ye-arrondissement yesithili saseParis, engekude nekota yeLatini .
Idilesi:
7, indawo kaJean-Paul II, iParvis Notre-Dame.
Inombolo:: +33 (0) 1 55 42 50 10
Metro: Cite okanye Saint Michel (umgca 4), okanye i-RER Line C (iSt. Saint-Michel Notre Dame)
Tyelela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni
Iiyure zokuvula kunye neeTikiti:
I-crypt ivulekile imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-6: 00 ntambama, ngaphandle kweeholide zeeveki kunye neeholide zaseburhulumenteni . Ukwamkelwa kokugqibela ku-5: 30 ntambama, ke qiniseka ukuthenga ithikiti yakho imizuzu embalwa kwangaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungena.
Amathikiti: Ixabiso lokungeniswa ngokupheleleyo li-4 zama-Euro, kunye ne-3 ii-Euro nge-audioguide (uncetyiswa ukuba uzuze ngokupheleleyo imbali ye-crypt).
Ii-Audioguides zifumaneka ngesiNgesi, isiFrentshi okanye iSpanish. Nceda uqaphele ukuba, ngelixa lichanekileyo ngexesha lokupapashwa, la maxabiso angatshintsha nanini na.
Iimboniso kunye neeTyelelo ezikufutshane kufuphi Crypt:
- Ile St Louis
- Musee d'Orsay
- Umama waseMarais : Iimbali zayo zangaphambili zifana nokukhwabanisa njengama-hip boutiques kunye nemimandla emihle.
- Uhambo lwe-Saint-Jacques : Inqaba ende esandul 'ukutshayelwa yile ntsalela yecawa ye-16 yexesha eliqhelekileyo eyayisime eParis.
Tyelela i ziqhamo:
Ukutyelela i-crypt kuza kukuthatha kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zeParis, ngokoqobo. Iintshontsho kunye neempahla ezinxulumene nazo zihambelana namaxesha alandelayo kunye nempucuko (Umthombo: iwebhusayithi esemthethweni) :
AmaGallo-Roma kunye neParis
IParis yaqala ukuhlala isizwe saseGaulish esibizwa ngokuthi iParis. Abadala abavubukuli kule ndawo kwiminyaka yakutshanje baye bafumana iimali zemali zenziwe ngamagama eParis. Ngethuba lolawulo lukaKumkani uAgasto, malunga ne-27 BC, idolophu yaseGallo-Roman yaseLutetia, ehlala kwibhankini lasekhohlo ( i- left gauge) ye-Seine . Isiqithi samhlanje esibizwa ngokuba yi-Ile de la Cite sakhiwa xa iziqithi ezincinci ezincinci zahlanganiswa ngokufanelekileyo ngethuba leXesha leNkulungwane yokuqala.
Izimpempi zaseJamani
Iimbali zeParis ezinokuxhatshazwa zingathi ziqalisiwe xa izibhamu zaseJamani zisongela uLutetia, zizisa iingxaki kunye nokungazinzi ekuphuhlisweni kwidolophu malunga neenkulungwane ezimbini, ukususela phakathi kwekhulu lesi-3 ukuya kwekhulu lesihlanu AD. Ekuphenduleni kula maza okuhlasela, ubukhosi baseRoma babuya ekwakheni udonga oluqingqiweyo malunga nomzi (kwi-Ile de la Cite) ngo-308.
Oku kwakukho isikhungo se-facto yesixeko, kunye nophuhliso lwebhanki lwasekhohlo olushiyekileyo luye lwahlukana kwaye luye lwashiywa ngenye inxenye.
Ixesha eliphakathi
Inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo "iminyaka emnyama" ekucingeni kwangoku, kodwa ixesha elide labona iParis iphakama kwisimo sixeko esikhulu kunye nophuhliso lwe-Notre Dame Cathedral. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1163. (Jonga ngakumbi malunga nembali ekhangayo yecathedral apha) . Izitalato ezitsha zadalwa kwindawo kunye nezakhiwo kunye neecawa zakhula, zinika ithuba elitsha "elikhankanywe" elitsha.
Funda ezihambelanayo: 6 Iindawo eziqhelekileyo eziseParis ezivulekileyo kubakhenkethi
Ngomnyaka weshumi elinesibhozo
Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo, kunjalo, izakhiwo zangaphakathi zigwetywe zingenasidlangalaleni, zincinci, kwaye zisengozini emlilweni nakwezinye iingozi. Zininzi zale nto zagqitywa ukuba zinikezelwe kwizakhiwo zithathwa njengokuba ziphakame ukuphuhliswa kweendawo zasemaphandleni zanamhlanje.
"I-parvis" yenziwe yanda, njengoko kwakuninzi izitalato ezidibeneyo.
Ngekhulu le-19
Iimvavanyo zenzululwazi zenziwa ngekhulu le-19, xa iBaron Haussmann eyamisela ukugqithwa kweParis ephakathi, ukubhubhisa kunye nokubeka izakhiwo ezingenakubalwa nezitrato. Oko ubona ngoku kwinqanaba kunye neenxa zonke kungumphumo wale mali.
Imibukiso Yesikhashana
Ukongeza kwimiboniso engapheliyo kumyuziyam, i-Crypte Archaeologique ibambe imiboniso yesikhashana. Fumana oku ngakumbi kweli khasi.