I-5 Ininzi yeMark Museum

Fumana amabali amnandi emva kwezi zobuqhetseba

Ubusela bezobugcisa buhlala buba shishini elikhulu. Ukuhlukana nokuphanga , ukuphanga i-museum kufana ne-bank heist. Kucinga ukucwangcisa ngokucophelela, ulwazi lwangaphakathi malunga nendlela i-museum ethile isebenzayo ngayo kunye nethungelwano elincinci labacebisi ukuba bafihle baze bathengise ubugcisa obubiweyo kwimarike emnyama. Nangona ininzi zeemyuziyam zinokhuseleko lwe-24/7, ukwebiwa kwemyuziyamu kuyaqhubeka kwenzeka. Ezinye zobuqhopho sele zixazululwe ngokukhawuleza njengobusela bukaEdward Munch "U-Scream." Abanye, njengobuqhawe obudumileyo kwiMyuziyam yase-Isabella Stewart Gardner ihlala ingummangaliso ongenakulinganiswa.

• 01 ngo 05

  Iikhopi zeNkohlakalo Zithatha iMyuziyam yase-Isabella Stewart Gardner

  Njengomdlalo ocacileyo ngaphandle kwe-movie, amasela amabini agqoke njengamaPolisa aseBoston angena kwiMyuziyam yase-Isabella Stewart Gardner kwaye athemba imisebenzi yeshumi elinesithathu.

  Kwakusekuseni ngo-Matshi 18, 1990 xa amasela afihliweyo angena kwiimyuziyam ezithi ziphendule ukuphazamiseka. Amagosa okhuseleko aseGardner aphule umgaqo-nkqubo aze awamkele. Amasela ke awabambelela abagadi kwaye awabeka kwindawo ehlukeneyo yomgangatho ophantsi kunye neetayipu ezandleni zabo, iinyawo kunye neentloko. Azange afunyanwe kude kube yilapho iqela lezokukhusela lasekuseni lifikile emsebenzini, kodwa ngelo xesha, imidwebo exabiswa kwiizigidi ezigidi ezingama-500 zadlulileyo.

  Phakathi kwemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yobungcali ezithathiweyo (kwaye uhlala ngokubanzi) ngaba:

  • Isibande seRembrandt kuLwandle lwaseGalili (1633), A Lady kunye noMnumzana eMnyama (1633) kunye ne-Self Portrait (1634) kunye nephepha lokubhala.
  • I-Vermeer's The Concert (1658-1660)
  • Indawo yaseGovaert Flinck ene-Obelisk (1638)
  • I-vase yaseTshayina okanye i-Ku, yonke into ethathwe kwigumbi laseDutch kumgangatho wesibini.
  • Iintlanu zisebenza ephepheni ngumculi we-Impressionist u-Edgar Degas
  • Iphelile ukusuka phezulu kwenkxaso yesigxina seflegi ye-silk kaNapoleonic
  • U-Edouard Manet waseChez Tortoni (1878-1880)

  Ukucamngca malunga nabaphanga iMyuziyam yaseG Gardner sele igxininise kwinethiwekhi ye-Connecticut esekelwe kwi-mobsters enokuthi ithathe imifanekiso yePowladelphia ngaphambi kokuyithengisa i-$ 500,000 nganye. Ngasekuqaleni kuka-2016, i-FBI ifumene imvume yokufuna ukumba indlu ye-mobster uRobert Gentile olindele ukuvalelwa entolongweni yaseburhulumenteni.

  Iminyaka emine ngaphambili, ama-ejenti athola uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwazo zoboyiweyo ezibiweyo kwiiNtlanga. Ngo-Oktobha 2016, amagosa amapolisa anethemba lokufumana isityholo sokufa esivela kwiNtlanga. Bamnika ithuba lokuba baphile iintsuku zakhe zokugqibela kunye neentsapho zakhe eConnecticut kunokuba bathuthele entolongweni ngokutshintshana, kodwa iNtlanga ithi kuphela "kodwa ayikho imizobo." Iintlanga zibuyiselwe kwaye zisaphila.

• 02 we 05

  UMona Lisa ushiya iLouvre

  Ewe, uLeonardo da Vinci, mhlawumbi umculi ogqwesileyo wexesha lonke udwebe uM Mona Lisa, kodwa asikho isizathu sokuba edume. Umzobo wesithandwa sobuKrethekazi wayengumfanekiso wesicaciso ayenamhlanje, kwaze kwaba yilapho eqhutywe kwiphephandaba lonke ngo-1911 emva kobusela bakhe eLouvre.

  Isela kwakuyiVincenzo Peruggia, umntu osebenza naye eLouvre. Wazifihla kwikheritye ngobusuku, waza wabuya umtsalane ngaphantsi kwakhe waza wazama ukuphuma. Umnyango wawuvalelwe, kodwa iplumberhi yavula umnyango kwaye yavumela iPerggia.

  Kwakuneeyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuba umntu aqaphele ukuba uMela Lisa wayelahlekile, leyo, eyanikezwa iifrimu ezingama-400 kwiLouvre ayifuni njengokuba isingqineka ngoku. Kodwa xa kwafumaniswa ukuba umsebenzi we-Renaissance master Leonardo uyekile, ukweba kwaba yiindaba zehlabathi.

  Iindaba malunga nomdwebo olahlekileyo kubonakala kwihlabathi ngeli xesha elidlulileyo le minyaka emibini. Uphando lwamapolisa olumanyeneyo luye lwaqhubeka kwaye ngexa elinye, u-Pablo Picasso uthathwa njengomrhweba! U-Peruggia wabuzwa udliwano-ndlebe kabini kwaye emva koko wagxothwa njengomrhwebedu.

  Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, umthengisi wezobugcisa e-Florence wathola ileta evela kumntu ofuna ukuthengisa uM Mona Lisa. Kwaba ngu-Peruggia, owathi wabanjwa, wathi wayebibile umzobo ukuze ubuyiselwe e-Italy. Wayekhonza iinyanga ezili-7 entolongweni ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho.

  Xa uMona Lisa ebuyiselwe eLouvre, umzobo wawungumfanekiso wehlabathi jikelele kunye nesimboli seNkwenkwezi. Kodwa ukuba kwakungomnye umzobo owabiwe, uM Mona Lisa akanokuba yinto yokuzinikela kuye.

• 03 we 05

  URenoir noRembrandt bebiwe eStockholm

  Ngama-2000, amasela angena kwiMyuziyam kaZwelonke yaseSweden e-Stockholm kwaye atyha iipisto kunye nompu ophantsi komatshini kubalindi bokhuseleko. Bathi bathatha i-self-portrait ngo-Rembrandt kunye nepeyinti emibini encinci ngo-Renoir kwaye emva koko babalekela ngeenqwelo zokuhamba eziqhutywe kwi-canal ecaleni kwimyuziyam.

  Kwimeko ephawulekayo kunokuba "I-Thomas Crown Affair", iimoto ezimbini ezibekwe kufuphi neyamyuziyam ziyaqhamuka zibe ngamatye, mhlawumbi iziphazamiso ezibekwa ngamasela, kwaye iipiksi zaphonswa emhlabeni ukuze zikhusele imoto. Ixabiso eliqikelelweyo lezinto ezintathu zokudweba kwakuyi-$ 45 yezigidi.

  Imisebenzi eyaziwayo yobugcisa kunzima ukuthengisa kwaye umlawuli weMyuziyam wenza ingxelo ecacileyo yokuba ulondolozo lwemyuziyamu alunayo imali yokuhlawulela, kwakungenanto yokubuza. Omnye umzobo wabuyiswa emva nje kwePolandholm yamapolisa, kodwa umzila wachaza ubanda iminyaka emihlanu.

  Ama-FBI agqwetha uphando nge-syndicate yezobugebengu zase-Eurasian yanceda ukufumana iimifanekiso ezisele. Elinye i-ejenti ekhangelwa njengomthengi wezobugcisa kwihotele yaseCopenhagen apho iRenoir yayinikezelwa kwisiqingatha sezigidi. Umzobo wokugqibela watholakala eLos Angeles , enye yeendawo ezimbalwa ehlabathini apho umdwebo ovelele unokufumana umthengi.

• 04 we 05

  Ukumemeza Kulahlekile kwaye Kufunyenwe

  Umzobo onobugcisa kunye neyesibini nguEdvard Munch, iqhayiya laseNorway, labiwe ngombhoxo ngamadoda amabini e-ski mask ngelixa abantu abatyebileyo bebheka. NjengoMyuziyam kaZwelonke eStockholm, iMyuziyam yaseMunch ayizange ihlawule intlawulelo njengoko yayingazange ikwazi okanye izimisele ukwenza njalo.

  Ekugqibeleni emva kweminyaka emibili nesigxina, igosa lasePrithani libiza njengomthengi wezobugcisa kwaye yabamba amadoda amathathu ngenxa yoluphulo-mthetho. "Ukumemeza" kunye nomzobo wesibini babesatshiswa ukuba bonakaliswe, kodwa bekuninzi.

  Kukho iinguqulelo ezine ze "Scream" zonke ezidwetshwe nguMunch, enye yazo yabiwa ngowe-1994 phambi kweeOlimpiki zase-Oslo. Kwakhona kuba ihlawulelo lalahliwe, amasela akakwazanga ukuthengisa umzobo kwaye ekugqibeleni wabuyiswa.

• 05 we 05

  Ukungaphumeleli eMexico City

  Ngowe-1985, i-museum enkulu ye-museum yinto yonke eyenziwa eMexico City xa amasela ebambe imisebenzi eyi-140 yeMean neAztec engabalulekanga kwi-National Museum of Anthropology.

  Kwakuye ngoKhisimusi ngo-Eva xa amasela aphule kwiimyuziyam kwaye avula ngokulula izixhobo zeembonakaliso zeglasi kunye nokubamba ezininzi zezinto eziluncedo kwiimyuziyam zezinto eziphambili ze-Columbian art.

  Ngenxa yokuba iinqununu ezilungileyo kakhulu ezivela kwiqoqo zabiwe, iingcali ziyavuma ukuba amasela kufuneka abe nolwazi oluqinileyo lokuqokelela kwaye azi kakuhle ukuba ziphi na izicwangciso ezijoliswe kuzo. Ngokukhawuleza basusa amakhonksi enkuni kwiimeko kwaye basusa kalula iiplastiki.

  Abalindi bamapolisa abayisithoba baphenywa ngamapolisa, kodwa ababekwa ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Iingcali ziyavuma ukuba imisebenzi yayidume kakhulu ukuba ithengiswe kumarhwebo omnyama angaphandle ngaphandle kokubonakala. Ngaloo ndlela, bekwesaba ukuba imisebenzi iya kubhujiswa xa amasela efumene ukuba awakwazi ukuwathengisa. Ukufika kumhla, kuphela iqhezu elincinci lemifanekiso ebiwe ifunyenwe kwaye ihlala ingathandabuzeki ukuba ubugcisa buya kubonwa kwakhona. Ziye zathengiswa kubaqokeleli babucala okanye zonakaliswa ngonaphakade.