6 Imisebenzi yoLwazi olulahlekileyo nolutholekileyo

Ebiwe, elahlekelwe elwandle, le mi sebenzi yecandelo ngoku ngokukhuselekileyo kwiimyuziyam

Imozulu, imfazwe kunye nokweba kubangele imisebenzi enkulu kakhulu yezobugcisa kunye nezakhiwo zokwakha. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iimeko ezingavamile zibabuyisa kwindawo yazo efanele. Ezi 6 zemyuziyam ziqulethe ubuncwane obulahlekileyo kwaye bufumaneke. Ukususela kwibabiwe "Euphronius Krater" eyabuyiselwa e-Italy emva kokuba ibanjwe ngabahlaseli bamangcwaba ukuya kwi "Riace Bronzes" efunyenwe yi-diver trailer e-Ionian Sea, sifunde ngale mabali amangaleleyo kwaye ubone indlela onokuya ngayo ukuyibona le mi sebenzi ubugcisa kunye nokwakha.

• 01 ngo-06

  INational Archaeological Museum yaseTarquinia, uLazio

  Ekuvukeni kwezinto eziqwengqileyo ezizungeze ubugcisa obugqityiweyo kubonakaliso kwiimyuziyam zaseMelika, kwakuyinto enkulu kakhulu ngo-2008 xa iMetrosta Museum of Art, emva kweminyaka emashumi amathathu engama-war-war-war, yabuyisela i-Euphronius Krater. Yafunyanwa ngamagosa eRoma, yaboniswa kwiQueirinal Palace, kodwa ekugqibeleni yabuyela eTarqunia, idolophana encinane emngceleni weToscany kunye neLazio kunye neyona ndawo yokugqibela ephuma kuyo.

  "I-Euphronius Krater" ibizwa ngokuba ngumculi kwaye yenziwe malunga ne-515 BCE (I-krater isitya esetshenziselwa ukuxuba iwayini namanzi.) Ibonisa indawo evela kuHomer "I-Illiad" kwaye ibonwa njengento ebalulekileyo xa kuthe The Met ngo-1972. Amagosa aseItali ngokukhawuleza ayicinga ukuba uphangiwe ehlabathini laseCeveteri, owayesakuba yi-Etruscan necropolis okanye umngcwaba.

  Ngama-1970 abahlali beengcwaba bezithengisa iindawo zokuthengisa ezigqithisiweyo kwiintengiso eziye zazithengisa kwiimyuziyam ezibalulekileyo eziquka i-Met, i- Getty ne-Minneapolis Institute of Art. Izigxeko ziphendukile zibe zihlazo, uphando lukhokelela kumatyala enkundla, ukukholelwa kunye nokubuyela kwezinto zangaphambili.

  Ngoxa i-Tarquinia idolophana encinci, abahanjethi baya kubona i-Etruscan etempileni, ngokuqhelekileyo njengoluhambo olusuka kwiindawo ezikufuphi eziseduze, i-spas kunye namabhishi. Imyuziyamu inomqoqo oqhelekileyo wezobugcisa be-Etruscan kwaye uyonwabela inkqubo enamandla yeziganeko zemfundo kunye nemibukiso. Nangona igama elidumileyo elithi "Euphronius Krater" linokubonakala libaluleke kangangokuba kufuneka lihlale lombono apho inani elikhulu labakhenkethi liyakubona khona, ikhaya labo eTarquinia yilapho ilungele khona kwaye liphi na elifanelekileyo ukuqonda phakathi kwimeko ethile yomlando. Kwakhona kukhuthazwa ukutyelela kwi-necropolis eCeveteri.

  INational Archaeological Museum yaseTarquinia

  Palazzo Vitelleschi - I-Piazza Cavour - iTarquinia (Viterbo)

  Iiyure: NgoLwesibini-ngeCawa 8: 30-7: 30 ntambama

  Ukungena: € 6

• 02 we-06

  Musei Civici Madonna del Parto, iMonterchi, iToscany

  Abakhenkethi abangama-30,000 ngonyaka baya kutyelela idolophu encinane yaseMonterchi ukubona "iMadonna del Parto" nguMphathi we-Renaissance uPiero della Francesca. Njengomsebenzi omkhulu ongaqondakaliyo kaPerero, akukho mntu owaziyo owamisela lo mfanekiso ongaqhelekanga kaMariya onguMariya okhulelweyo.

  Kwake kuboniswa ngaphakathi kwecawa ephakathi kwangoko ngaphandle kweMonterchi kufuphi nentwasahlobo eyayinxulumene nehlelo lobuKristu lokuqala. Kamva kwagqitywa kwi-chapel yamangcwaba kwaye kwakungekho nyikima ezimbini.

  Ekugqibeleni, ngowama-1991 kwathathwa kwidolophu yaseMonterchi ukulondolozwa ngaphakathi kwindlu yesikolo eyaba yindlu ye-museum ye-fresco. Ukususela ngoko, iingxabano ziqhubeka malunga nokuba imifanekiso ekugqibeleni iboniswe njani, kodwa izakhamuzi zaseMonterchi kunye namagosa agxininisekile ukuba nabani na ofuna ukujonga umsebenzi kodwa afike kubo. Ngasekuqaleni kwee-2016 amagosa asekuhlaleni abuye ahlawula amakhulu amawaka e-euro ukuboleka umzobo kwiMyuziyam yaseCapitoline eRoma ukuze umboniso okhethekileyo ngoPiero della Francesca.

  I-museum entsha ingakhiwa ekugqibeleni, kodwa okwangoku, indlu yesikolo yangaphambili yeFascist ikhonza "iMadonna del Parto."

  Musei Civici Madonna del Parto

  Via della Reglia, 1, 52035 i-Monterchi AR, e-Italy

  Iiyure: Vula ngoLwesithathu ngoMvulo, ngo-9 ekuseni-1 ntambama, ngo-2 ukuya ku-5

  Ukungeniswa: € 6,50

• 03 we-06

  Museo Mandralisca, Cefalù, Sicily

  Ubuhle bukaSicily bubumnandi kwaye abakhenkethi badla ngokumangalisa ukutya, iwayini kunye nobuhle bemvelo kwiimyuziyam. Kodwa u-Sicily onguchwepheshe kunye nohambo lwe-Allison Scola unemfihlo encinane.

  "Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezedlulileyo, usuku lwethu iqela laseCefalù, ndandiduka ndedwa. Ikhonkco efihliweyo ndiyifunayo yi- Museo Mandralisca, iqoqo elincinci lobugcisa kunye nemisebenzi yamatyekiweyo ephethe ipopu. iyingcweti eyaziwayo ngumculi waseSicilian uAntonello da Messina (1430-1479). Ngomntu ongaziwayo, okholelwa ukuba ungumthengisi ocebileyo kwiSiqithi saseLindari, enye yeZiqithi zase-Eolian. Kuyabonakala ukuba akukho mntu wayazi ukuba ikhona kwada "yafunyanwa" ngekhulu le-19 kwiLipari, apho yayisetyenziswe njengomnyango wekhabethe kwi-pharmacy. Ngombulelo ngoku, "kufihliwe" kwimyuziyam.

  Museo Mandralisca

  Nge-Mandralisca, 13, 90015 Cefalù PA, e-Italy

  Vula ngoMvulo-NgoLwesihlanu, ngo-9 ngomzuzu we-1pm. Ukwenza i-imeyile yokubhuka: fondazione.mandrali sca@gmail.com

• 04 we-06

  I-Paestum Museum kunye neArchaelogical Park, iCapaccio-Paestum, eCampania

  I-Paestum ligama lamaRoma kwiikholoni yamaGrike ebizwa ngokuba yiPosidonia. Iitempile ezinkulu ezakhiwe ngaphaya kwelo xesha kwakukho umda wolwandle wanikezelwa kuHera noPoseidon. Xa amaRoma athatha indawo leyo, aqubuda eNetunune naseMinerva kwaye aphucula indawo yeetempile ngokuhlala ngasese. Kodwa xa iingcingo ezivela eNyakatho Afrika zaqala ukuhlawulela unxweme ngexesha lokuqala laphakathi kweMinyaka ephakathi, abantu basekhaya babalekela kwiidolophana zeentaba zeNdawo yaseCilento National Park kwaye bawashiya iintempile.

  Kwiminyaka emininzi, iithempeliti zawela ezweni elincinci. Ummandla waba ne-malaria-ephethe i-mosquitos kunye neetempile zalahleka ngempumelelo kwi-overgrowth.

  Nangona abantu behlala besazi malunga neetempile, bekungekho u-Mussolini wayala ukuba umhlaba uphelelwe ukuba indawo epheleleyo yeendawo zakudala yaziwa. Ukufunwa kwembonakaliso kubonakaliswe imifanekiso yamathempeli, izinto zokuthandaza kunye nezinto zasendlini kunye neentlobo zemizobo yeentaba ezibandakanya "iTomb of the Diver".

  Namhlanje idolophu encinane ebizwa ngokuba yiCapaccio-Paestum, ngaphantsi kweyure e-Amalfi kunomyuziyam obalaseleyo ngqo kwisitrato esivela kwisetempile. Ngoku kuholwa nguGabriel Zuchtriegel, yonke i-museum kunye nepaki ngokukhawuleza ziya kufinyeleleka kwiindwendwe ngeeyure ezongezelelweyo, imisebenzi ephawulekayo kwiitempile nakwimimiselo enobungqina bendalo. Kwanje i-website ye-museum ye-museum isandula ukufumana ukulungiswa kwe-Italy. Ixesha elitsha kwiPaestum yeklasikhi.

  I-National Archaeological Museum yePaestum

  NgeMagna Grecia, 919 - 84063 I-Capaccio (SA)

  Iiyure: Usuku nge-8: 30 ekuseni -7: 30 ntambama

  NgeMigqibelo ukususela ngoMeyi 7-Oktobha 1 kuvulwe 8:30 ekuseni -10: 30 ntambama

  Ukwamkelwa: € 9,00 kubandakanya zombini iimyuziyam kunye nepaki yezinto zakudala.

• 05 ka 06

  Goleto Abbey, eCampania

  Ummandla osempuma weNaples ubizwa ngokuba ngu-Irpinia uye wahlala ehlupheka kakhulu kwiityikima kwaye enkulu enkulu eyabetha ngo-1980 yaphantse yabhubhisa iGoleto Abbey eye yavela ngekhulu le-12. Amagosa asekuhlaleni ayenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye alungise ngothando i-monastery enomsebenzi obalulekileyo.

  Lo Benedictine Abbey wayeyindwendwe, kodwa wayenommandla omncinci weemonki ohlala kuyo. Eyasungulwa nguSaint William, ongcwele umgcini we-Irpinia, le ntshabalalo yamaRoma iyathandekayo kubantu balapha ndawo kunye nomthombo wokuziqhenya okukhulu. Ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcoba i-state-of-art ekwakufutshane kufuphi neFudi di di San Gregorio, inguqulo encinane yeGoleto Abbey yakhiwe emva kwemibhobho yewayini.

  Xa inkokeli yezokhenketho yewayini i-Christian Galliani yayivakashela uGolleto Abbey, yamangaliswa ukufumanisa iqela elincomekayo lezakhiwo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.

  "Siye ndwendwela emva kwemini, emva kokuhlwa kwamanzi. Izinyosi zezinyosi zazizithengela kwimithi ye-jasmine ejikeleze loo propati kwaye umoya wawunzima kunye nevumba leentyantyambo. ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba kwe-Irpinian ka-1980. Kwaye ndazaliswa ngethuba elifanayo kunye neentlanzi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, ubuhle obucacileyo kunye nokubhujiswa kwenyikima. "

  Nangona ngokuqinisekileyo, i-Goleto Abbey yindawo ekhangayo kunye neyodwa kwiindawo zokuvakasha eziphambili. Phakathi kobuncwane obuninzi obusalayo yi-fresco ye-Scholastica, ukungabikho kweendwendwe.

  Ngenxa yokuba iindwendwe zimbalwa kakhulu, i-museum ayigcinanga iiyure eziqhelekileyo kwaye ukugcinwa kuyimfuneko njengemoto ukuze ufikelele kwidolophu yaseSal Angelo dei Lombardi, malunga neyure ukusuka eNaples.

  Goleto Abbey

  Contrada San Guglielmo, Sant Angelo dei Lombardi

  Ukukhusela umnxibelelwano info@goleto.it

• 06 we-06

  Museo Nazionale della Magna Grecia, eReggio Calabria, eCalabria

  Ukunene kwizandla zomlenze waseItaly nguReggio Calabria, owaziwayo ngokutya okunesonka, iimbonakalo ezikhangayo kunye ne "Riace Bronzes." Nangona ummandla ugcwele amanxuwa yamandulo, iReggio Calabria yidolophu yesininzi namhlanje ngenxa yentlekele elandelayo emva kokuzamazama komhlaba kwe-1908, inyikima enkulu kunazo zonke eziye zahlasela iYurophu. Kwiminyaka emininzi, uReggio Calabria yayiyindawo nje yokutyelela abavakhenkethi ababethatha isikebhe ngaphesheya kweStraits of Messina eSicily, kodwa loo nto yatshintsha ngo-1972 xa i-"Riace Bronzes" ifunyenwe yi-diversified diver from the Calabrian Coast.

  Amaqhawe obhedu ayenziwa malunga ne-460 BCE kwaye mhlawumbi agxothwa ngophephelo xa bekhutshwa eGrisi baya kwilizwe laseItali ngexesha lolawulo lwaseRoma lwase-Italiya yase-Italy. AmaRoma ayimfama afuna kwaye aqokelele ubugcisa obuvela kwiiGrike zasekuqaleni ezazibonisa kwaye zikopishwa. Ininzi yento esiyayifumene ngayo ngomfanekiso wesiGrike namhlanje uhlala ekhompyutheni yamaRoma yinto eyenza ukufunyanwa kweRiace Bronzes kunjalo kakhulu.

  Ubunzima bobukhulu bomntu obushushu, amadoda adibeneyo, izinto ezibaziweyo zihlala zigcina amehlo abo eglasi, enika ukuqonda okucacileyo ukuba le mi sebenzi ibukeka njani ngaphambi kwekhulu leminyaka yokubola. (Flip uvule nayiphi na incwadi yembali yobugcisa kwaye uya kufumana iRiace Bronzes.)

  Ukuba bebehlala kwiThe Met okanye iLouvre , babeza kubakho ikratshi lokuqokelela. Ukuba bahlala kwimyuziyam encinci kwisixeko esingakhange sikhenketwe ngumthombo wokuziqhenya okukhulu kwendawo. "I-Riace Bronzes" ibonakala kuyo yonke impawu, imephu kunye nakwiindonga zokugezela zesiteshi sesitimela iMcDonald's.

  Bawususwe umboniso ngo-2009 ngeli xesha i-museum yafumana ukulungiswa okude. Abagxeki banenkxalabo yokuba i-Riace Warriors ilahlekile kwaye ishiywe kwakhona, ngeli xesha li-bureaucracy elinomdla ongeyingozi ngorhwaphilizo. Ekugqibeleni, babuyiselwa ekubukeni-mbono ngo-2013 kwiziko elitsha lombuso.

  Ukongezelela kumyuziyam ophuculwayo onobuncwane obuninzi bezinto zakudala, iLungomare ecaleni kolwandle olumangalisayo luye lwahlaziywa. Akuzange kubekho ixesha elingcono lokutyelela le ndlela idolophu yase-Italiyali ehlaselwe kuyo.

  Museo Nazionale della Magna Grecia

  Piazza Giuseppe De Nava, 26, 89123 Reggio Calabria RC, e-Italy

  Iiyure: NgoLwesibini-ngeCawa 9 ngo-8pm

  Ukungena: € 8