Ibinzana lokubaluleka lixabiseke kakhulu eMzantsi Melika. Iingoma zeMzantsi Afrika ziboshwe kunye nembali kunye nezopolitiko zomhlaba ukususela ekuqaleni kakhulu. Iingoma eziphefumlelweyo ziphefumlelweyo, zibhalwe kwaye zibhiyozelwa kuzo zonke iindawo kwaye ziyakhunjulwa namhlanje.
Kwaye ngoxa uPablo Neruda engowona udumileyo kwiibongozi zaseMzantsi Afrika, baninzi abanamazwi abo anokukukhuthaza ukuba uhambe kwaye uqonde inkcubeko yaseMzantsi Melika.
01 ngo-06
UGabriela Mistral
Umfanekiso © Morrissey. Umfanekiso © Morrissey Omnye wabononongo baseMzantsi Melika ababenomdumo, igama likaMistral liyiLucila de María del Perpetuo Socorro Godoy Alcayaga.
Ukusuka eChile, wayenomfundisi, idiplomate, kunye nesifazane. Wabhala malunga nendalo, ubudlelwane, intsapho kunye nokudabuka. Wayedume kakhulu kwiimbongo zakhe zothando ngokukhunjulwa kwabafileyo, uSonetos de la muerte (1914). UMistral wayengowokuqala waseLatin America ukuphumelela kwiNcwadi yeNobel kwiNcwadi, ngo-1945, iminyaka engama-12 phambi kokufa kwakhe ngo-1957.
02 we-06
Alfonsina Storni
Nangona wazalwa eSwitzerland, abaninzi baseArgentines bajonga uAlfonsi Storni enye yeebongi ezivela eArgentina.
Ngoxa wayesaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe egxininisa ukunyanzelwa kwabasetyhini ngamadoda, ufana nje ngokuba udumileyo ngomsebenzi ngaphambi kokuba afe. Ukulwa nomhlaza wesifuba, wayehlala ebhala malunga nokukhwela elwandle.
Wathumela umlozo wokugqibela uhambo lweDormir (Ndiya Kulala) kwiphephandaba laseLa Nacion kunye nosuku lakushicilelwa ngalo ukuzibulala ngokungena emanzini eMar del Plata kodwa amaninzi aseArgentine athi ahamba elwandle waqhubeka ehamba ade adibane.
03 we-06
UCésar Abraham Vallejo Mendoza
Nangona uCésar Abraham Vallejo Mendoza wayephila ubomi obufutshane (1892 ukuya ku-1938), wakhe uthathwa njengenye yeengongoma ezibalulekileyo kuphela ePeru kodwa emhlabeni jikelele.
Bobabini eNyakatho yePeru , wakhuphela iincwadi ezintathu zeengqungquthela kodwa waziwa njengomnye wabafundi abakhulu beengqungquthela ze-20 kunye nexesha elibizwa ngokuba yi-revolutionary. Ngayinye incwadi yayihluke ngokupheleleyo kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye wayehlala ehamba phambili kubalingane bakhe.
Phantse kwiminyaka emashumi mane emva kokufa kwakhe uClayton Eshleman noJosé Rubia Barcia bawine umvuzo weNational Book Award translation award for The Complete Posthumous Poetry kaCésar Vallejo.
04 we-06
UCarlos Drummond de Andrade
Kucingwa ngabaninzi ukuba ngenye yeembongi ezibaluleke kakhulu eBrazil, inkondlo kaCarlos Drummond de Andrade i- Canção Amiga okanye uMngane weNgoma ithandwa kakhulu kangangokuthi yaprintwa kwi-note cruzados engama-50.
Wayengumnikelo obalulekileyo kwiingoma zanamhlanje eBrazil, kwaye wayengummeli-ntatheli, umqeshwa wabasebenzi kunye nomguquleli owenziwe.
Ubhekwa njengombongi welizwe kwabaninzi.
05 ka 06
Francisco Javier del Granado
UFrancisco Javier del Granado wayengumlobi onomdla kwaye udla ngokuba ngumntwana oyintandokazi waseBolivia. Wayexabiseke gqitha ukuba xa efa kwakukho igosa elinesithathu lokulila elilandelwa ngumngcwabo wombuso. Igama lakhe lihlobisa izitalato eziliqela, isikhumbuzo, i-plaza, kunye nesitampu e-Bolivia.
Nangona wazalwa yintsapho ekhethekileyo ayichitha ininzi yolutsha lwakhe kwiphandle yasemaphandleni, ebonakala kwimifanekiso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweelwimi lwesiNquechua kwisibongo sakhe.
Ngokuqhelekileyo xa kuthelekiswa no-Alfonso Reyes waseMexico, imbongi eyintanda yaseBolivia kwaye yamkela kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe.
06 we-06
UJosé Asunción Silva
© Cultura Banco de la República. © Cultura Banco de la República Umlobi waseColombia ovezwe kwi-note ye-5000 ye-peso, uthathwa njengenye yeenkokheli zeSpanishi-American Modernism kwaye wabonakala ephila ubomi obuphikisanayo.
Oku kubonakala kumsebenzi wakhe odumeleyo, u- Nocturno owapapashwa emva kokufa kwakhe. Ngokufa kukadadewabo, imbongo yaqhekeza ukuchithwa kweSpeyin yesiqhelo, kubonisa izinto ezininzi ezenza i-Modernism.
Ukufa kukadadewabo kwakungekho yintlekele yakhe kuphela, waphinde walahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wakhe xa iinqanawa zakhe zanyuka kwaye wayenamatyala amaninzi. Wayephelisa ubomi bakhe ngo-1986 ngokudutshulwa entliziyweni yakhe.
Ingcwatyelwe eBotota kwaye lakhe ikhaya liyimyuziyam.