Oko Kufuneka Ukwazi Ngeemidlalo Eziziwayo ZaseKerala
Imithendeleko yethempeli eKerala inkulu kwaye ingabonakaliyo. Inqabileyo enkulu kule mithendeleko yindlovu. Uninzi lweetempile zamaHindu eKerala zindlovu zodwa, uninzi lwazo ezixhaswa ngabazinikezeli.
Imithendeleko ibe yinxalenye yenkcubeko yonyaka nganye. Ngokuqhelekileyo bayayinkolelo kumnquli olawulayo, ovela ngaphakathi ethempelini kanye ngonyaka. Umthendeleko ngamnye unemixholo eyahlukeneyo yeengcamango kunye neengcinga ezingasemva kwayo, kuxhomekeke kwizithixo zetempile.
Nangona kunjalo, yintoni ekhoyo yonke into yokuba ubukho beendlovu kwimikhosi bukholelwa ukuba buzukisa oothixo.
Iphi na iMikhosi egcinwe nini na?
Kwietempile kulo lonke elaseKerala, eningizimu yeNdiya, ukusuka ngoFebhuwari ukuya kuMeyi ngonyaka. Umthendeleko ngamnye weetempile uhamba malunga neentsuku ezili-10. Iimpapu zeendlovu ezincinci ezigcinwe kwietempile ezahlukeneyo zihlala zihlala olunye usuku.
Uhambo lweKerala lunekhalenda ekhangelekayo ebonisa imini yemithendeleko yetempile kunye nezindlovu zeendlovu eKerala kunyaka ozayo.
Yiyiphi Imithendeleko Nemiqathango Eyenzekayo?
Nangona imihla ngemihla yeetempile ithambekile, imithendeleko yetempile iyenzeka ngezinga elikhulu kwaye ibonakala kwiikhalenda zentlalo yabantu baseKerala. Imithendeleko ibandakanya iindlovu ezinkulu zeendlovu, izigubhu nezinye iimvumi, ezihamba ngeembala eziphethe izithixo kunye noothixokazi, kunye nezixhobo zomlilo.
Iinkonzo zeetempile eziphambili ziqhutyelwa yi- tantri ( umfundisi omkhulu wetempile) ngokutsho kwezithixo zetempile.
Iimpawu ezibandakanya umfanekiso wesithixo kwiPallivetta (iRoyal Hunt) kunye neArattu (i-Bath Bath) zijoliswe kwimithendeleko yamatempile athile aseKerala. Oothixo abavela kwiintente zeenxa zonke nabo bavakatyelela indlovu yabo yonyaka bayihlawulela imbeko yabo kwintando yesigxina.
Ziziphi iMithendeleko enkulu kunazo zonke?
Kukho imikhosi emininzi yetempile eKerala, kunokuba nzima ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi into ekufanelekile ukuya kuyo.
Ngezona zimbonakalo ezinkulu, gcina iliso kwi- pooram kunye ne- gajamela iziganeko kwizithili zaseThrissur nasePalakkad, enkabeni enyakatho yeKerala. I-Pooram ithetha "intlanganiso" kwaye ichaza umthendeleko wendlu yetempileni, ngelixa i- gajamela ithetha ngokoqobo "umthendeleko wezindlovu ". Imikhosi yeVela nayo ibalulekileyo imithendeleko yemithendeleko ekufuneka ibone. Eyona nto ibhetele yiNenmara Vallangi Vela, eyayibanjwe ngo-Ephreli kwisithili sasePalakkad.
- I-Thrissur Pooram (ekupheleni kuka-Epreli okanye ngoMeyi) - I- pooram eyaziwayo kakhulu yaseKerala eyenzeka kwithempelini yaseVadakkumnathan eThrissur ngenyanga ye-Malayalam ye- Medam . Lo mthendeleko omkhulu ujikeleze izindlovu ezingama-30 kunye ne-intercussion kunye nabaculi abangama-250. Ukugqwesa kukuncintisana k udamattom , okubandakanya ukuguqulwa kwesigqirha sezinto ezikhethiweyo.
- I-Arattupuzha Pooram (ngoMatshi okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Apreli) - Omnye umthendeleko ophawulekayo awukude neThrissur, enezindlovu ezingama-60 ezikhoyo. Le ntlupheko , eyayibanjwe ethempelini yaseArattupuzha, mhlawumbi iyona mthendeleko wendlu yokuqala kunayo yonke kwaye inkulu kakhulu.
- I-Peruvanam Pooram (ngoMatshi okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Apreli) - Lo mbhiyozo (olucingelwa ukuba uneminyaka engama-1,500 ubudala) uyenzeka kwithempelesi yakudala yasePeruvanam, eCherpu e-Thrissur yesithili. Kukho umlandeleliso ohambelanayo kunye neendlovu, kunye neyure ezine zenkcubeko yaseKerala yokudibanisa ilandelelwe ngumlilo.
- I-Gadiamela ye-Paripp (Matshi) - Lo mthendeleko obalulekileyo weendlovu uqhutyelwa kwitempile ye-Kodimoottil Bhagavathy eParippally, kwiphondo yaseKerala, kunye neenkcukacha ezimalunga nama-50 ase-pachyderms. Kukho iinkqubo zenkcubeko.
- I-Chinakkathoor Pooram (ngoMatshi) - Umthendeleko wetempile wasemaphandleni eKatakkathoor Bhagavathy itempile ePalappuram, kwisithili sasePalakkad. Unama-33 endlovu, iindlovu zendabuko, iinkqubo zeenkomo kunye neefarasi, kunye ne-puppetry yesithunzi.
- I-Pariyanampetta Pooram (ngoFebruwari) - Umthendeleko weentsuku ezisixhenxe kwi-Pariyanampetta Bhagavathy Ithempeli eKattukulam, kwiphondo yasePalakkad, yaziwa ngokuba yiKalamezhuthu Pattu . Imifanekiso yazinkulunkulukazi iyakhwelwa emhlabathini nge powder yembala, kwaye ihamba kunye nomculo wokuthandaza. Uninzi lwezobugcisa zendabuko zikwabonakaliswa, kwaye kukho umlandeleliso omangalisayo (kunye nendlovu) ngomhla wokugqibela.
- Uthralikkavu Pooram (NgoFebruwari) - Umthendeleko weentsuku ezisibhozo kwi-tempile yeRudhira Mahakali Kavu, e-Vadakkancherry yesithili saseThrissur, unikezelwe kuThixokazikazi uKali kwaye unemimiselo enobuncwane obunxweme. Kukho imini kunye neendlovu zokuhamba kwendlovu, kunye neengoma zomculo zendabuko. Iidolophana ezintathu zincintisana nezona ziboniso ezinkulu.
Yintoni enokuyilindela kwiMithendeleko
Zininzi zezihlwele, izindlovu, isandi, kunye nokuhamba. UMculo uyincenye ebalulekileyo yemibhiyozo yetempile kunye neengcali zengqungquthela, apho zininzi, ukulawula ukubetha isandi. Iinkqubo zenkcubeko, kubandakanywa nomculo womculo kunye nomdlalo wokudanisa, kwakhona kwenzeka. Imibhiyozo iyaqhubeka ubusuku bonke kunye nemisebenzi yomlilo.
Inhlalakahle yeNdlovu
Abo baxhalabele ngenhlalakahle yezilwanyana bafuna ukunqumla ukuya kwimikhosi yeendlovu zeKerala. Ngelishwa, izindlovu zeetempile zihlala ziphathwa kakubi. Izindlovu ezihlotshisiwe ziphoqeleka ukuhamba zize zime ixesha elide ngexesha lokushisa, kwaye zifumana indawo ephazamisayo. Xa bengasebenzi, izindlovu ziboshwe kwaye zihlala zihoywa. Ifilimu yombonakaliso-wongezwayo, ii-Gods kwi-Shackles, ijolise ukuphakamisa ulwazi malunga nomcimbi kwaye ivelise utshintsho kwiimeko zokuphila zeendlovu.