Iindwendwe zePampas
Nomaphi apho unemfuyo, kunye nemfuyo yeenkomo, unabantu abanamahashe abababela. Babizwa ngamagama amaninzi: i-cowboy e-US; gaucho eArgentina, Uruguay nasezantsi eBrazil; vaqueiro kumntla eBrazil; huaso eChile naseLlanero eColombia naseVenezuela.
Kwiindawo ezinxweme ezinkulu, ezibizwa ngokuthi iipapas , (ifoto) yaseArgentina, i-Uruguay kunye nezantsi kweBrazil, ukuphakanyiswa kweenkomo yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuphila.
Ziziphi ii-Gaucho ?
Amadoda asebenza kwimfuyo abizwa ngokuthi i gauchos , ukusuka kwiQuechua huachu , nto leyo ithetha intandane okanye i-vagabond. Abahlali baseSpeyin bahlukanisa ababini ngokubiza iintandane zaseGauchos kunye nama-vagabonds ama- Gauchos , kodwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwexesha ukusetyenziswa okufakwe kwi- gaucho .
Kuninzi ebhaliweyo, inyaniso kunye neengcamango, malunga neGauchos eyaziwayo, abahambahambayo bePampas. Abagadi bamabhiza bokuqala babengabanqwelwazi abanamahashe, abanomdaka, bexhamla ubomi kwiimpas , behlala emhlabeni kwaye bahlasele imfuyo elahlekileyo, abaxhasi babo abaye bawakhusela nabo, ngexesha lokulwa, umkhosi wemikhosi.
Ubomi babo bobuhlanga babethetha ixesha elingaphantsi kwekhaya, apho babenokubelana nomfazi oqhelekileyo owakhulisa abantwana babo. Oonyana babelandela izithethe zikayise. Izambatho zabo babonakalisa ubomi babo kwihashe: i-hat enkulu, i-poncho yeboya, ibhulukhwe emide, okanye iingubo ezigqithisiweyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi- bombachas kunye neebhots e zikhuni .
Benza iibhuthi zabo ngokugubungela isifuba sethole elibulawe ngokutsha emilenzeni nasezinyaweni. Njengoko isityiba somile, sithatha inyawo lomlenze nomlenze. Babengenanto yokubaluleka kodwa ihashe yabo kunye nekrele elide, i- facon , yokuba bahlala bebukhali kwaye bebenzileyo. I- facon kunye ne- boleadora , amatye ahlanganiswe ngesikhumba kwaye asetyenziswe njengesilwanyana sokuhamba ngeenkomo okanye kwezinye izilwanyana ngokuzikhwela emilenzeni.
Babengenayo indlela yokugcina inyama, kwaye emva kokuhlamba inkomo yayiya kupheka ngokukhawuleza emlilweni ovulekileyo. Oku kwakuqala kweAsado , eyaziwayo namhlanje. Inyama kunye ne- maté kwakuyizona zinto eziphambili zokutya kunye nokusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwale nkunkuma ebizwa ngokuba yi-yerba maté yayininzi ngezihlandlo ngosuku. I-Yerba Mate: Indlela yokuSebenzisa Ichaza ukulungiswa kwe-maté infusion, indebe, nokuba ngumququ owomileyo okanye indebe yokhuni, kunye nomthi ococekileyo obizwa ngokuba yi-bombilla.
Akuzange kube njalo. Ekuqaleni, babejongelwa phantsi njengamaqondo amancinci, ama- mestizos , kodwa xa iimfazwe zokuzimela zihlasela iSpain zaqala, kwaye abalawuli bafuna amadoda anempilo, ii- gauchos zabizwa ukuba zenze inkonzo kwaye zalela intlonipho yempi. Namhlanje, e-Argentina, ngoJuni 16 yiholide, ukubhiyozela igalelo le- gaucho kwiMfazwe ye-Independence.
Ngaloo xesha, njengoko iindawo zokuhlala zakhula ngaphakathi kweli lizwe, ii- gauchos zazingqubuzana nenkqubela phambili. Ngexesha, nangona kunjalo, i- gaucho yangaphambili yalahlekelwa ukuba yedwa kwaye yaqashwa kwiindawo ezinkulu. Bahlala phantsi, bajikeleza iinkomo, balungisa iingcingo, izilwanyana kunye neegusha. Njengoko indlela yabo yokuphila ishintshile, umlando we- gaucho ukhula.
Ngaba ama-Gaucho ahlala eSebenzayo?
Ama-Gaucho ayingxenye ebalulekileyo kwimimandla ye-Argentina, i-Uruguay, ne-Brazili, njengokuba i-gauchos kunye neendawo ezisemaphandleni e-Uruguay zifakazela.
Namhlanje, amaqela omculo kunye namaqela ezemidlalo abiza ii- gauchos , iingubo zithengisa iihappy, kwaye i- gaucho iyakhangelwa ngokukhenketha kwiiholide kwaye ihlala ifotshwa.
EBrazil , ummandla wasezantsi weMatro Grosso u-Sul uyindawo ephakanyisiweyo yeenkomo ezidumiweyo ngenxa yeenkomo ze-cowboys ezigqithisileyo, kunye nabemi bayo abayizigidi ezili-10 baziwa ngokuba yi- gauchos . Benza umsebenzi ofanayo namanye ama-gauchos, kuquka ukuphilisa kunye nokugaya iimfumba usebenzisa ibhakethi yomthi (isithombe.) Zona Arara Azul, (sul) i-akhawunti yehambo ukuya ePanal kunye namava athile okufutshane kunye nama- gauchos aseBrazil.
Ukumangaliswa kwabanye, "iBrazil nayo ibonisa isiphaluka sonyaka-sinezinye i-rodeos ezingaphezu kwe-1,200, ngokwe-National Rodeo Federation." (Kucatshulwe kwi-Redeo Boom yaseBrazil.) I-Barretos yamazwe ngamazwe eRodeo yiyona ndlela enkulu yehlabathi jikelele.
Abakhuphiswano bevela kumazwe amaninzi kunye nelizwe elidumileyo kunye neenkwenkwezi zomculo ezisentshonalanga ezisuka e-US zenzele ukubonakala rhoqo. I-Festa i-Peão de Boiadeiro ibanjwe ngokubambisana ne-rodeo, kwaye ngaphezu kweebhaso zomsebenzi we-rodeo, umculo, kunye nomboniso ojikelezayo.