I-10 yezinto eziphambili ezenzayo eTunisia, eNtshona Afrika

I-Tunisia yenye yezona ndawo zikhethwa kakhulu kwezokhenketho eNyakatho Afrika , kwaye ngenxa yezizathu ezifanelekileyo. Inika amabhonkco anqabileyo kulabo abanesidingo sokuphumla, kunye nezixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinamathuba amaninzi okuthenga kunye nokutya. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, iTunisia lizwe elidlulileyo kwimbali. Iziza ze-archaeological ezikhuselweyo ze-UNESCO zinika ingqiqo kwixesha lolawulo lwaseRoma, iArabhu neYurophu kunye nobuncwane obushiywe ngasemva kwempucuko nganye. Nazi izinto ezili-10 eziphezulu kwiTunisia.

Qaphela: Ngexesha lokubhala, izilumkiso zokuhamba ziye zakhishwa kwiindawo zaseTunisia ezithintekayo ngongqonge nokungazinzi kwezopolitiko. Qinisekisa ukuba uhlolisise iimbuyekezo zakutsha ngaphambi kokubhubha iholide yakho.

• 01 ngo-10

  Gweba i-Atmosphere eTouis

  Inkunzi yaseTouis yindawo engokwemvelo ukuqala i-adventure yakho yeTunisia. Imvelaphi yayo yayingaphambi komhla wamaRoma, kwaye ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka isixeko senze isiqhelo esiyingqayizivele sesi-Arabhu, saseAfrika neYurophu. Endaweni yaseFrance yaseNew indawo, izakhiwo zekoloniyali zeplanethi kunye neendlela zokuhamba ngeefestile zisebenzela ikhofi yezobugcisa kunye nama-pastries. Kwi-medina, i-souks yangempela inikezela ithuba lokuchithwa kwi-Arabhu yezandla kunye neendwangu. Njengesiqulatho sesibini esikhulu kunazo zonke kwilizwekazi laseAfrika, iMyuziyam yaseBardo ibonakala ngokugqithiseleyo. Izindlu kwindlu yebhotwe lekhulu le-19, yindoda enobungqina bemihlaba yaseTunisia eyayinobugcisa, i-sarcophagi kunye nemifanekiso evuliwe kwiindawo zasendulo ezikulo lonke ilizwe.

• 02 ngo 10

  Hlala NjengaGladiator e-El Djem

  Ngaphezulu kwezantsi, idolophu yase-El Djem inike iindwendwe ithuba lokuzikhumbuza ubukhulu bobukumkani baseRoma. Ukuhlaliswa kwale mihla kwakhula malunga neendawo zokubhubha zedolophu yaseRoma yaseThysdrus, ibe yinye yeendawo ezinempumelelo kakhulu eMntla Afrika. Ubuninzi bezakhiwo zokuqala sele zilahlekile-ngaphandle kwebala le-amphitheatre elinamandla. Eyakhelwe ukuba yenze imibukiso yeentambo ze-gladiator kunye neentaba zeenqwelo zokulwa, i-amphitheatre ibanjwe ababukeli abangama-35 000 kwaye yayingowona mkhulu kunabo bonke kwiBukhosi. Ngoku iNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO, i-amphitheatre inamandla ngakumbi kuneColiseum eRoma, kunye neyesithathu kwiintonga zayo zangaphandle ezintathu. Ababhenkethi banokubona iifayili ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunye neeseli ezazibe ziphethe iimfazwe zomntu kunye nezilwanyana.

• 03 ngo 10

  Fumana iindunduma eziMkhulu zaseMpumalanga

  Ubumnandi bemvelo baseTunisia buyinto ekhangayo njengoko idlulileyo. Abo banqwenela ukufumana ubuqaqawuli obunqabileyo beJaji laseSahara kufuneka baqhube kwi-Grand Erg Oriental, elwandle olukhulu lwama-dune elula malunga neekhilomitha ezili-370/600 phakathi kwe-Algeria neTunisia. Ummandla unokuphandwa kwikhamera okanye nge-safari ye-4x4, kunye nohambo oluhlala njalo ukusuka kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiintsuku eziliqela. Ukuhanjwa kwamatye kunomvuzo omkhulu, kunika iindwendwe ithuba lokumangaliswa ngeenkwenkwezi ezingafaniyo kunye nokubona imibala emangalisayo yokuphuma kwelanga nokushona kwelanga entlango. I-Grand Erg Oriental idume ngeendunduma zayo, kodwa phakathi kweentaba ezingapheliyo kunye neentlambo zesanti enye inokufumana i-oases ejikelezayo, iintaba ezinamatye kunye nezilwanyana zasendle ezingalindelekanga.

• 04 we-10

  Hlola iMbali yamaSilayam eKairouan

  Igosa lembali yamaSilayam eTunisia yiKairouan, isixeko esikuloo ndawo esenyakatho yelizwe. Eyasungulwa ngo-670 AD, iKairouan yaba yidolophu eyingcwele eyingingqi yeMaghreb kwingingqi phantsi kobukhosi be-Aghlabid kwikhulu le-9. Namhlanje, ngumzi wesine oyingcwele kunazo zonke inkolo yamaSilamsi, kwaye ihlonishwa yi-UNESCO njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo yenkcubeko yaseArabo-Muslim. Kwiindwendwe, indawo enomvuzo kakhulu yeKairouan yi-medina. Apha, iindawo zasendulo zikhusela umzila onqabileyo wezitalato ezinqamlekileyo, ezinqabileyo zinezindlu ezenziwe ngepeyinti kunye neesobho. Yonke imihla ngoku, iindawo ezihamba phambili zikhokelela kwizikhumbuzo zobuSulumane eziqhelekileyo ezivela kwi-stucco kunye ne-mosaic-eguguweyo emangcwabeni ukuya kwiimikhosi ezingenasiphelo, eyona edumileyo kwi-Great Mosque yekhulu le-7.

• 05 we-10

  Hlaliswa yiLwandle e-Sidi Bou Said

  Kutho nje ngeekhilomitha eziyi-12 / iikhilomitha ezili-20 kumntla weTunis, idolophu yaseSidi Bou Said isekelwe ukuba ihambise abahambahambayo beza kubingcwaba kwingcwaba elisondeleyo yaseSulumane. Namhlanje, idolophu iyindawo eyaziwayo yokufuduka kwindwendwe kwiindwendwe kwi-capital, enikezela ithuba lokungagqithisi ngokubhekiselele kwiimbono ezintle zeGulf of Tunis. U-Sidi Bou Said udumileyo kwizakhiwo zakhe ezimhlophe zeGrike kunye neengcango eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Olu lwakhiwo lwezakhiwo luphefumlelwe nguBaron Rodolphe d'Erlanger, umculi ongumFrentshi kunye nomculo womculo ohlala eSidi Bou Said ekuqaleni kwee-1900 waza wahlobisa isigodlo sakhe kwisitayela esimhlophe nesibhakabhaka. Abaveleli banokuhlola iindawo zokuhlala ezihle kakhulu zeBaron ngaphambi kokuhlola iidolophu ezindala.

• 06 ngo 10

  Ukutyelela kwisiXeko samandulo saseCarthage

  Ngoku i-suburb yaseTouis, idolophu yaseCarthage yakudala yasungulwa ngekhulu le-9 BC. Yayiyinhloko yenkqubela yeCarthage, eyayibeka ingozi nje yoBukumkani baseRoma, iqalise uluhlu lweentlondi ezilwa neRoma ngokwayo phakathi kuka-264 BC no-146 BC. Ukugqibela kweeParic War kwabona ukutshabalaliswa kweCarthage, eyayibuye yakhiwa kwakhona ngamaRoma. Nangona akusiyo indawo yaseTunisia eyimpumelelo kakhulu, ngokuqinisekileyo iyona edumileyo. Ukuzulazula kwi-suburb kubonisa iintsikelelo zeCallhage ze-amphitheatre, iiskisi, amangcwaba kunye namachweba asePunic, kwakunye neziseko zendawo yokuhlala yakudala yedolophu. Iibhati ze-Antoninus Pius zidumileyo ngokugqithiseleyo njengamabhinqa amakhulu aseburhulumenteni ngaphandle kweRoma.

• 07 ngo 10

  Ukwamkela iMoses eMorla eBulgla Regia

  Ukuze uqonde ngakumbi kwiindawo zobomi baseRoma eMntla Afrika, yenza indlela eya eBulla Regia, indawo yezinto zakudala ezikufutshane nomzi waseJendouba kumntla-ntshona yelizwe. Ngaphansi kolawulo lwamaRoma, ummandla wawukhula ngenxa yokukwazi ukuvelisa okusanhlamvu, iidiliya kunye neminqumo. Olu phuhliso luyabonakala kwiindawo zokuhlala eziseBulla Regia, ezakhiwa ngaphantsi komhlaba njengokhuselo ngokushisa. Ngenxa yoko, i-interiors yabo igcinwe kakuhle ukuba iindwendwe zikwazi ukuhamba ngamagumbi njengoko abanikazi babo bebenokukwenza kwaye babone i-artifacts ekuqaleni. Ezi ziquka imibala ecacileyo emacaleni, okucatshulwa ukuba yinto ekhangayo kakhulu eNyakatho Afrika. Umfazikazi onxweme olwandle olubonakaliswe kwiNdlu ye-Amphitrite yinto ecacileyo ngokukodwa kwesi siza esingalindelekanga.

• 08 ngo 10

  Jabulela iVibes ye-Djerba's Island

  Kwimoya ehluke ngokupheleleyo, utshintshisane nembali yelizwe jikelele kwizitshixo ezibuyiselwe kwiSiqithi sase-Djerba. Ejikelezwe yiGulf of Gabès, i-Djerba iyisiqithi esikhulu kunazo zonke eNyakatho Afrika. Abemi beenkcubeko ezihlukeneyo banomdla, kwaye isiqithi ngokwawo siyi-aseidoscope yezakhiwo ezihlambulukileyo, amabhishi ase-sandy kunye neendawo zokutyela zokutya zaselwandle. Ezinye iindwendwe zichithe ixesha lokuphumla kwihotele ze-luxury kwi-Zone Touristique beachfront, ngelixa abanye beya kwi-Houmt Souk medina befuna iimemiselo eziyimfihlo. Idolophana yaseGuellala idume ngokubumba kwayo, imboni ebuyela kumaxesha amaRoma. Abathandi bezilwanyana banokuhlangana ubuso nobuso kunye neengwenya ezingaphezu kwama-400 ze-Nile e-Djerba Explore, okanye bahloniphe i-flamingos zasendle kwi-peninsula yaseRas Rmel.

• 09 we-10

  Yiya kwi-Birchwatching kwi-Ichkeul National Park

  Nangona kunjalo, amava aseTunisia avuyisayo kakhulu, afunyanwa kwi-Ichkeul National Park ekumantla ekude kwelizwe. Ukuqulunqa iintaba, imilambo kunye nobubanzi beLake Ichkeul, ipaki yi-UNESCO ekhuselekile kwaye idume ngokunyuka kwayo kunye namathuba okuloba iintaka. Ilitye yindawo yokugqibela yamanzi ehlambulukileyo ekhethiweyo eyayisetyenziswe ngaphesheya kweMntla Afrika, kwaye ngenxa yoko inikeza indawo ebalulekileyo yokumisa iintaka ezifudukayo ukusuka eYurophu naseAsia ukuya e-Afrika ephantsi kwe-Sahara. Ngethuba lexesha, ngaphezu kwama-300 000 amadada, i-geese kunye neengqayi zingabonakaliswa echibini ngenye imini, kwaye imfuyo emikhulu ye-storks ne-flamingo iqhelekile. Ukongeza, ipaki yesizwe inikezela ngendawo engcwele kwizilwanyana ezingaphezu kwezi-200 kunye neentlobo zezityalo ezingama-500.

• 10 kwi-10

  Mva uMbutho kwiMatmata

  Nangona kwakukho imvelaphi yamandulo, ukuhlaliswa kwe-troglodyte kaMatmata kwakungekho kwaziwa kwihlabathi langaphandle kude kube ngo-1967, xa izikhukhula ezigqithiseleyo zaphoqelela abantu bayo ukuba baphume kwizindlu zabo zangaphantsi. Ngoku, ukuhlaliswa kuyindawo eyaziwayo yebalandeli be- Star Wars , njengoko idolophana kunye neenxa zonke zalo zithengiswa ukubonisa imifanekiso evela kwi-Tatooine iplanethi. Ngokukodwa, iNdiza yeSidi i-Sidi Driss isebenza njengekhaya likaLuka Skywalker kwifilimu ye- Star Wars ka-1977 : Isiqendu IV-Ithemba elitsha ; kwaye wabonakala kwakhona kwi- Star Wars ka-2002 : Isiqendu II - Ukuhlaselwa kwamaClones . Njengawo wonke amakhaya e-troglodyte, iqulethe uluhlu lwemingcwaba yokufakelwa komhlaba ejikeleze umgodi ophakathi kwaye ixhunywe ngamathoni angaphantsi. Unamagumbi angama-20 kunye nevenkile yokutyela kwisiza.