Santiago de los Caballeros de Mérida
UMérida, kummandla waseMérida, uhlala phakathi kweenqwelo ezimbini zaseVenezuela ze-Andean. Eyasungulwa kabini, yokuqala ngokungekho mthethweni ngo-1558, kwaye emva kwendawo eyahlukileyo njengeSantiago de los Caballeros de Mérida ngo-1560, iMérida yindlu ye-yunivesithi yesibili yase-Venezuela, eyunike ngo-1785.
Ngaphezu kwabafundi beyunivesiti kunye nezobugcisa banomdla wokusasaza unyaka wonke.
Ngeentaba, kubandakanywa iintsika ze-Pico Bolívar, (5007 m / 16,523 ft) uPio Humboldt (4,942 m / 16,214 ft), uPio Espejo (4,753m / 15,594 ft) kunye ne-Pico Bompland (4883 m / 16,113 ft), eyingxenye yeParque Nacional Sierra Nevada, enye yezine kwindawo. Kukho iipaki ezingama-12 zombuso. Ummandla uthandwa ngabantu abakhuphukayo, abathandi bezilwanyana zasendle, abathandi bezilwanyana zasendle, abathandi beentaka kunye nababonisi abanandipha iintlobo zeendawo ezivela emahlathini amaninzi, amaninzi amaninzi kwiintaba zeentaba ezigqityiweyo ngeqhwa, amachibi e-glacier, kunye ne-páramos, okanye i-humor moors efikelela malunga nama-3300 m kwiqhwa lekhephu. Yongeza ulwandle oluthile nolushushu lwePalmarito, olusezantsi kwicala lasempumalanga yeMacacaibo Ichibi, kwaye kukho iindidi ezininzi okanye iintlobo ezininzi zemozulu kunye ne-geography kwilizwe laseMérida.
Iziqithi ezivundiweyo phakathi kweentaba zenkxaso kwezolimo, kubandakanywa iifowuni, i-sugar cane, iintyatyambo, ngakumbi i-frailejón ekhula kuphela kwiindawo ze-altiplano zaseVenezuela, eColombia nase-Ecuador kwaye ziyaqhakaza ngoNovemba noDisemba.
Izityalo zaseTropical, imithi yesundu, i-citrus, i-strawberries, i-orchids, kunye nomthi we-Golden Rain ukhula ngamandla. Isixeko, esakhiwe phakathi kunye ne-cooled by rivers, sigcina iipaki ezingama-35 kwixesha layo elide, elincinci. Ngomhlaba oqhawulekileyo awusayikhoyo, isixeko ngoku sikhula sisuka kwisiseko sayo (1,625 m / 5,331 ft). Ukuzamazama komhlaba kunye neemfazwe zokuzimela ziye zathatha umonakalo kwisixeko, kodwa ihlakulela inceba enokuthula, enokuthula enezinto ezininzi zenkcubeko.
Ukufika apho:
IMérida ingama-680 km (422 iekhilomitha) ngasentshona-ntshona yeCaracas, ifumaneka ngokulula ngendlela okanye kwendlela.
Ngomoya:
Isikhumulo se-sikhululo sikwi-meseta, ngaphakathi kweso sixeko, nge-2km ngasentshonalanga-ntshona yePlaza Bolívar. Iibhasi zeSixeko zidibanisa isikhumulo sezindiza ukuya kwisixeko sonke. Umgwaqo ufutshane, kwaye iintaba eziphakamileyo ezijikelezayo zenza ukuba kube nzima ukuhlaselwa kwimozulu. Izicwangciso zivame ukubuyela kwisikhululo se-El Vigía. Ukuba oku kwenzeka kuwe, gxininisa ukuthutha kwamahhala ukuya okanye ukusuka eMérida. Hlola iindiza ezivela kwindawo yakho. Ukusuka kweli phepha, unokuphinda uphendule amahhotela, iimoto eziqashisayo, kunye neentlobo ezikhethekileyo.
Ngebhasi:
Ibhasi lokugcina ibhasi li-3 km ngasentshona-ntshona kwidolophu kunye kwaye idibene nezothutho zoluntu rhoqo. Isiqingatha sebhasi ezili-12 ngemini iya kuCaracas naseMaracaibo.
Nini ukuya ku:
Kwimitha engama-mile ngaphezulu kwezinga elwandle elingaphantsi kwemozulu yongqongquthela imodareyitha ukuze ifudumale ngokwaneleyo yokushisa ilanga emini kwaye ipholile ngokwaneleyo ebusuku ukuze ilale ngomsindo-unyaka wonke. Umlinganiselo weqondo lokushisa luphakathi kwe-20ºC ukuya ku-25ºC (68ºF ukuya kwi-77ºF) ukuya ku-15.5ºC (60ºF.) Ebusuku. Umlinganiselo wokushisa kwansuku zonke: 19ºC / 66.2ºF. Imvula yemvula, ngoMeyi ukuya kuNovemba, ngo-Agasti noSeptemba ibe inyanga ezimanzi, zibandakanya imvula ekuseni, ngaloo ndlela ingaphazamisi imisebenzi yansuku zonke.
Nangona kunjalo, inkungu, ngokukodwa kwindawo ejikelezayo, ihlala iphazamise izinto ezikuyo.
Khangela isimo sezulu namhlanje eMérida.
Iindwendwe ezininzi ziya eMerida ukugubha iFeria del Sol kunye neenkomo zeenkomo, imiboniso kunye nokudansa ngoFebruwari nakusasa kweKwindla.
Ukuthenga kunye neZingcebiso eziSebenzayo:
Nceda ufunde iphepha elilandelayo malunga nezinto ozenzileyo uze ubone.
Izinto ozozenzayo kwaye ubone:
Kulo okanye kufuphi nePlaza Bolivar, intliziyo yesixeko:
- I-Basílica Menor de la Inmaculada Concepción yaqala ngo-1800 kodwa ingagqityiwe ngo-1958, inika iindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuhlobisa.
- U-Museo Arquidiocesano, ecaleni kwekrisitra, ubonisa ubugcisa benkolo kunye nentsimbi, ephuma kwi-909, ecinga ukuba phakathi kweentsimbi ezindala kunabo bonke.
- I-Casa de la Cultura inikeza imiboniso yexeshana yomsebenzi wabenzi beendawo.
- U-Museo Arqueológico ubonisa ubugcisa bokuqala be-Columbia kunye nezinto zokusebenza.
- Musdeo de Arte Moderno
- I-Casa de los Gobernadores ibonisa imizekelo yeCeramic yesixeko esakhiwe ngumculi wasekhaya u-Eduardo Fuentes.
- I-Biblioteca Bolivariana ibonisa izinto ezinxulumene noSimón Bolívar, u-El Libertador , kuquka negolide kunye nekrele elixutywe ngekrele elivela kuye emva kokunqoba kweMfazwe yaseJunín.
- I-Museo de Arte Colonial ibonisa ubugcisa bekholoni.
- I-Casa Bosset inikeza imiboniso yokutshintsha. Akukho ndwendwela eMérida epheleleyo ngaphandle kohambo olungama-7 ukuya kwi-car car ukuya phezulu kwe-Pico Espejo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-mica kwi-summit ebonakala njengesibuko. Le moto yemoto, okanye i- teleférico yindawo ende kunazo zonke kwaye iphakamileyo, ngaphandle kweAlaska. Qiniseka ukuba uyeke kwiinqanaba ngexesha lokunyuka ukunyanzela ukuphakama nokucoca umoya. Ukususela kwi-summit, unokubona iindawo eziphakamileyo kunye neentlambo.
Ngaphandle kwemida yedolophu:
- Midlalo! Ukuhamba, ukunyuka, ukuhamba ngeenqanawa, ukuhamba ngeenqanawa, ukurhweba, ukuloba, ukuguba, ukuhamba, ukuhamba ngeebhasi kunye nokuhamba.
- Ukunyuka kwezilwanyana kunye nokubukeka kwezilwanyana zasendle.
- Iindwendwe zokuhamba ngeehashe zamaqabunga e-glacier aseVictoria naseLaguna Negra. I-Mucubaji Lagoon inikezela nokuloba, kwaye yindawo enhle yokuhamba.
- Ukutyelela ummandla welizwe elikufuphi ukuba ubone iidolophoni zaseMucuchÌes, ezidumileyo kwizinja, iTimotes, iSanto Domingo kunye neChapopo, apho ungathenga khona imisebenzi yezandla kunye nobugcisa.
- Dlulisa kwiPáramos ephakamileyo, uphinde uvumele ixesha ukuba lisetyenziselwe ukuphakama nokubanda kwezi ntlambo zasendle kunye nemigqomo, apho iifama ezizimeleyo zibonisa indawo.
- Thatha ikhefu kwimithombo eshushu eTabay, La Musui, Ejido, Chiguará, Jají, naseSanta Apolonia.
- Yeka kwiLos Aleros ngenxa yokugqithisa umoya wobukoloni kunye nezobugcisa kunye ne-Astronomical Research Centre yokutyelela kunye nokujonga kwimizimbini ye-hemispheres.
- Ukutyelela izityalo zengxube kunye neetyuwa ezibizwa ngokuba yi-La Punta, i-Ejido kunye nePozo Hondo ukujonga iindlela zasendulo zokwenza iPapelón , ishukela esibomvu, i- Guarapo de Caña , i-sugar brew kunye ne- Alfondoque , efana ne-Andean sweet.
- Ndwendwela i-Sierra de La Culata National Park entlango-njengePáramo de la Culata ukuze ubone iindawo ezinqabileyo zomlambo. Ipaki yikhaya lethu le-Andoran Condor, enye yeentaka ezinkulu kwihlabathi, kwiMucunturia.
- Ukuvakasha kweJají, ukuhlaziywa ngokutsha kwekhulu le-17 leminyaka ipueblo andino ukubona iHacienda La Victoria, ifama ye-coffee edala kunazo zonke eVenezuela, ebonisa ukukhula kwekhofi nokulungiswa kwebhontshisi yekhofi, kunye ne-Immigrant Museum kunye neFafesi yeFafesi, bonke kwi-Coffee Route.
- Ukutyelela iilali zase-Estanque, i-Santa Cruz de Mora kunye ne-Tovar, edumileyo ngekhofi yabo enkulu.
- Yeka ama-strawberries, ngexesha lexesha, e-Bailadores, kwaye u tyelele i-Casa Bolivariana ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokujonga imifudlana eLa India Carú Park. Ukuba uthanda iipaki zeemidlalo, uya kufuna ukubona:
- Los Aleros, ukuzihlaziya kwe- pueblo andino ye-1930 kunye neemeko zexesha, ukutya kunye nokusela kunye neengcweti.
- I-Venezuela de Antier yimbono ehambelana neVenezuela kunye nezithethe zenkcubeko, ukutya kunye nokusela, kunye neempawu ezivela kuzo zonke iindawo.
Naliphi na ukutyelela eMerida, nwabele kwaye uthumele ingxelo yohambo kwiforamu.
Buen viaje!