Hlala uphilile ngomzila ngokusela amanzi ahlambulukileyo
Ngeke ukwazi ukusinda entlango ngaphandle kokutya, indawo yokuhlala kunye namanzi. Kwaye nangona umlambo okanye i-echibi e kufuphi, imithombo yamanzi kwimvelo ingaba ne-bacteria, ii-virus kunye neprotozoa eziza kuphazamisa umzimba wakho kunye nenkqubo yokutya. Kunokuba uvumele amanzi angcolileyo awonakalise uhambo lokubuyela emva, uze ulungiselelwe ngefayile yokucoca amanzi. Nazi izicwangciso zamanzi ezingcono zokusebenzisa ngaphandle eziza kugcina amanzi akho okusela acacileyo kwaye acocekileyo; zonke ziphelisa iibhaktheriya kunye neprotozoa, ngelixa iimbalwa zincinci iintsholongwane.
01 ngo 07
Igrayile engcwele yazo zonke izihlungi zamanzi ezisekuhlaleni, i-Guardian yeGridi-grade ye-MSR ayiyikuhlunga kuphela izinto ezimbi emanzini angcolileyo, kodwa ihlambulule, idale amanzi ngaphandle kweentsholongwane, ii-bacteria, kunye neprotozoa (kungekhona nje ezimbini zokugqibela, izinto ezininzi ezicoca ngazo). Sebenzisa le nto ukuba uyena entlango, ngokukodwa ngaphandle kwelizwe lase-US, okanye uceba ukusebenzisa le nto kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo-inokumelana nokushisa kwamaqondo okushisa kunye nokuhla kweenyawo ezintandathu. Isihlungi sepom-styler ngokukhawuleza (iifayile ezimalunga ne-2,5 ilitha ngomzuzu) kunye nokuzihlambulula ngepompo nganye. Uluhlu lwefayile luza kuhlala ngaphezu kwama-lititha zamanzi. Umpompi ukhulula i-ounces ezili-17 kwaye ubukhulu bungakanani bhotile yamanzi-1 litre.
02 we-07
Ukuhamba kwemini emide okanye uhambo lokubuyisela emuva kunye nabantu abodwa okanye ababini, iMetro Water Filtration System yiSawyer Products ilungile. Isusa ama-100 ekhulwini amabhaktheriya (njenge-salmonella, i-k'holera kunye ne-E.coli) kunye neprotozoa (njenge-giardia kunye ne-cryptosporidium). Inkcinkca encinci ifaka entendeni yesandla sakho kwaye idibanise ngokukhawuleza emlonyeni wesikhwama se-16-ounce squeeze okanye ifanelwe kwisibhotile samanzi eplastiki ukuba usebenzise njengendlela yokucoca utshani. Ukuba ukhangele ukuzalisa ibhotile yamanzi amakhulu, gcwalisa isikhwama se-squeeze kunye nefayili kwiibhotile ezahlukeneyo. I-intshi e-7 intshi nayo ifakiwe, xa uthe wafuna ukusela ngokufanelekileyo ukusuka kumlambo oseduze okanye echibini. Izifakelo zokufakelwa kwefayili ye-bladder zidayiswa ngokwahlukileyo. Isihlunu esilulayo sinama-ounces a-2 kunye nezihlunu ukuya kuma-378,500 ilitha.
03 we-07
Enye indlela yokuhlunga encinci yi-Katadyn Hiker Pro Microfilter, enesisindo esingama-ounces ezili-11 kwaye i-intshi ezi-6 ububanzi, ububanzi obungama-intshi amathathu, no-2 intshi ububanzi. Kukulungele ukuhamba kwimihla ngemihla emithathu kunye nabantu abathathu kwaye abayi kuthatha indawo enkulu kwipakethi yakho.
Uluhlu lwefayile lusebenzisa i-carbon core function to rid out any smells or taste, and to reduce the chemicals.
Isusa amabhaktheriya, iprotozoa, i-cyst, i-algae kunye nezinye i-silt kwi-1 litre ngomzuzu, okanye malunga neepompu ezingama-48. I-microfilter iza ne-adapter yebhotile kwaye iyahambelana neenkqubo ze-hydration. Elinye icebo lingahlambulula ukuya ku-1,150 ilitha amanzi.
04 we-07
Ukuba ubuyisela kwakhona iqela elikhulu labantu, isihlunu esinobukhulu becala siya kuba sisona siphumelele, njengendlela ye-GravityWorks System Filter nge-Platypus. Isihlungi se-4-litre susa i-100 pesenti yazo zonke iibhaktheriya kunye ne-protozoa kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Gcwalisa nje umthombo ongciniweyo ngamanzi angenakuncitshiswa, xhuma kwiqula elihlambulukileyo, lixhomeke kwaye uphume. Uza ku-4-lititha zamanzi ahlambulukileyo kwi-2.5 imizuzu. Ubomi bokucoca ulwelo lufikelela kuma-1,500 ilitha amanzi.
05 we-07
I-2-ounce I-Lifestraw Umnxeba wamanzi oMntu unjengomntu onomtshini wokucoca amanzi onokufumana-ngumsila womoya odibanisa ngqo kumthombo wamanzi oyintloko okanye kwibhotile yamanzi. I-straw isusa ama-100 ekhulwini amabhaktheriya kunye ne-protozoa kwaye iyakucoca ukuya kwi-1 litre zamanzi. Yigqoke entanyeni yakho kunye ne-lanyard edibeneyo yokuyeka ukunyuka okanye ukuyibeka kwisikhwama sakho se-hip ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza. Nangona le fayile yefiber membrane engapheliyo ayiyi kukufumana iilitha kunye neelitha zamanzi acocekileyo ukugcina, kulungele ukuhamba ekuhambeni ukuhamba, kwindawo yokuhamba, okanye kwimeko yokuphucula.
06 we-07
Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga namanzi asili, kodwa ukhathazeke ngamanzi ahlanzekileyo, sebenzisa i-SteriPEN Ultra UV Water purifier. Ipeni ihamba malunga nama-100 ekhulwini amabhaktheriya, iprotozoa, kunye neentsholongwane. Chukumisa iqhosha eliphambili libe linye ilitha yamanzi; kabini kwiititha ezimbini. Ukusuka apho, gubungela ipeni ejikeleze emanzini malunga nemizuzwana engama-48-ubuso obunobomi kwiskrini kuza kukuxelela xa amanzi akho alungile ukusela. Ukukhanya kwe-UV ukuguqula inkqubo yokuvelisa nayiphi na i-germs embi emanzini. Phinda uphinde uphume kwikhompyutha, udonga, okanye ipaneli yelanga nge-USB port. Ubomi besibane se-SteriPEN bufikelela kwi-15 000 ilitha amanzi; Amayeza angama-50 ngomrhumo kunye ne-300 ejikelezayo.
07 we-07
Ukuze ukhethe ixabiso elifanelekileyo kunye nelolukhuni kakhulu, khetha ukwelashwa kweekhemikhali, njengamanzi Amachiza e-Aquamira Treatment. I-2-ounces ye-chlorine dioxide yamanzi iyakhathalela ukuya kuma-30 engamalitha amanzi kwaye inobomi be-shelf yeminyaka emine. Umbane ubulala ibhaktheriya yamanzi kunye neentsholongwane (ngokungafani nefuthe ezininzi zepompo) ukuguqula ngamanzi amaninzi okusela ube ngamanzi okusela anokusela. Okokuqala, hlabanisa amaconsi asixhenxe kwithayitha yeCandelo A kunye namaconsi asixhenxe eSahluko B kwi-cap mixing cap. Ezi ziya kudibanisa emva kwemizuzu engamahlanu kwaye ziphendule. Emva koko, uthele umxube kumanzi uze ulinde ngokufanelekileyo: imizuzu engama-30 yeebhaktheriya kunye ne-virus, imizuzu engama-40 yeGiardia, kunye nemizuzu engama-45 ye-Cryptosporidium. Olu khetho lwamanyango oluthile lulungele ukuhlelwa kwemithwalo yangemuva kunye nabasebenzi abahamba ngokugqithiseleyo, okanye njengokwenza isiphelo kwi-kit yakho yokuphucula.