Ummandla obalaseleyo kunye nomnye wezona zivakalisi eziphezulu ezinika umdla zotyelelo eDelhi , eJames Masjid (uMoscow wesiLwesihlanu) ngowona mkhosi omkhulu kwaye owaziwayo kakhulu eNdiya. Kuza kukuthutha kwixesha apho uDelihi eyaziwa ngokuthi ngu-Shahjahanabad, umkhulu-mkhulu we-Empire uMughal, ukususela ngo-1638 de ukuwa kwayo ngo-1857. Khangela konke okufuneka ukwazi ngeDehi's Jama Masjid kunye nendlela yokuyivakashela kule khokelo.
Indawo
IJama Masjid ihleli ngaphesheya kwendlela esuka kwi-Red Fort ekupheleni kweCandni Chowk, eyona nto inkulu kodwa ekhuselekileyo yangoku ikhupha i-Old Delhi. Ummandla wemizuzu embalwa emntla weConaught Place kunye nePaharganj.
Imbali kunye neZakhiwo
Akumangalisi ukuba iDehi's Jama Masjid ingenye yezona zibonelo ezigqwesileyo zikaMughal we-India. Emva koko, yenziwe nguMbusi Shah Jahan, owathumela uTaj Mahal e-Agra. Lo mbusi onothando wokwakha ubuye wahamba kwisakhiwo sakhiwo ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe, oku kubangelwa ukuba kubonwa ngokubanzi njenge "golide" yobugcisa bukaMughal. Ngokuphawulekayo, i-mosque yayiyindawo yokugqibela yokwakhiwa kwayo ngaphambi kokuba igule ngo-1658 kwaye yagqitywa ngunyana wayo.
U-Shah Jahan wakha i-mosque, njengendawo ephakamileyo yokunqula, emva kokumisela inkunzi yakhe entsha eDelhi (wafudukela apho esuka e-Agra). Kwagqitywa ngo-1656 ngabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-5 000.
Loo nto yayingumongo we-mosque kunye nokubaluleka koShahan Jahan wabiza i- imam ephuma eBukhara (ngoku eyi-Uzbekistan) ukuba iyongamele. Le nxaxheba idluliselwe kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana, kunye nendodana endala ye- imam nganye ephumelela uyise.
Iindonga zindebe ezide kunye nekhaya elikhuphayo, elinokubonakala kwiikhilomitha ezijikelezayo, ziyimpawu ezahlukileyo zeJama Masjid.
Oku kubonisa indlela kaMughal yokwakha kunye neempembelelo zayo zamaSulumane, amaNdiya kunye namaPersi. U-Shah Jahan wabuye waqinisekisa ukuba i-mosque kunye nepulpiti yayo yayihleli phezulu ngaphezu kweendawo zokuhlala kunye netrone. Ngokufanelekileyo wayiqamba ngokuthi iMasjid eJahan Numa , okuthetha "umsikiti olawula imbono yehlabathi".
Umda weMpuma, kumzantsi nakumaNtshonalanga yonke ineminyango enkulu (ngasentshonalanga ibhekene neMecca, elandelwayo nabalandeli). Isango langasempuma lona likhulu kwaye lisetyenziswe yintsapho yasebukhosini. Ngaphakathi, intendelezo yangaphakathi ye-mosque inendawo yabantu abayi-25,000! Indodana ka Shah Jahan, i-Aurangzeb, yayithandile ukuyila kweMosque kangangokuthi yakha into efanayo eLahore, ePakistan. Kubizwa ngokuba yi-Badshahi Masjid.
I-Delhi yaseJamaj Masjid yayisisigxina sobukhosi kuze kube yenzeke iziganeko eziphazamisayo zango-1857, ezagqitywa kwiBrithani ekulawuleni umzi oqingqiweyo wase-Shahjahanabad emva kokungqingwa kweenyanga ezintathu. Amandla kaMbuso weMughal sele sele anqabile ngekhulu leminyaka, kwaye oku kuphelile.
AmaBrithani awathatha umkhosi wama-mosque aze amise umkhosi wezempi apho, ukunyanzelisa i- imam ukuba ibaleke. Batshitshisa ukutshabalalisa i-mosque kodwa bagqiba ukuyibuyisela njengendawo yokunqula ngo-1862, emva kokuncenga abahlali baseMuslim abahlali.
IJama Masjid iyaqhubeka ibe ngumsikiti osebenzayo. Nangona isakhiwo sawo sihlala sizukileyo kwaye sihloniphekile, ukugcinwa kwesondlo kuye kwadityaniswa, kwaye abaceli kunye nabakhweli bajikeleza kuloo ndawo. Ukongezelela, ababaninzi abatyeleli bayazi ukuba i-mosque izakhiwo eziyingcwele zoMprofeti Mohammad kunye neenkcukacha zakudala zeQuran.
Indlela yokutyelela iDanhi's Jama Masjid
I-Traffic kwiSixeko Esidala ingaba yintlungu kodwa inqabile ininzi ingayigwenywa ngokuthatha isitima se- Delhi Metro . Oku kuye kwaba lula ngoMeyi 2017, xa kuvulekileyo i- Delhi Metro Heritage Line . Ukwandiswa kwangaphantsi kwe-Violet Line kunye neSitishi seMetroji saseJama Masjid inikeza ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwiSango eliphambili laseMekiteni iSango 2 (nge-Market Chor Bazaar market). Ukwahluke okunjalo phakathi kwexesha lanamandulo nelidala!
Umsikiti uvulekile imihla ngemihla ukusuka ekuphumeni kwelanga ukuya kutsho kwelanga, ngaphandle kobusuku ukuya ku-1.30 ntambama xa kuthandazwa.
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhamba lihamba kusasa, phambi kokuba izihlwele zifike (uza kuba nokukhanya okufanelekileyo kukufotela). Yiphawula ukuba ixakeke kakhulu kwiiLwesihlanu, xa abazinikelayo beqokelela umthandazo womphakathi.
Kunokwenzeka ukuba ungene kwiMosque ukusuka nasiphi na amasango amathathu, nangona iSango 2 kwicala elingasempuma lithandwa kakhulu. Isango 3 isango elingasenyakatho kunye neSango 1 isango lasezantsi. Zonke iindwendwe kufuneka zihlawule i-rupee engama-300 "imali yekhamera". Ukuba ufuna ukunyuka enye yeendonga ze-minaret, kuya kufuneka uhlawule okunye. Iindleko zingama-50 ama-rupe ama-Indiya, ngelixa abantu basemzini bahlawuliswa malunga nama-rupee angama-300.
Izikratshi akufanele zigqwekwe ngaphakathi kweMosque. Qinisekisa ukuba ugqoke ngokufanelekileyo, okanye awuyi kuvunyelwa kuyo. Oku kuthetha ukumboza intloko, imilenze kunye namagxa. Izambatho ziyafumaneka ukuqeshwa kwindawo yokungena.
Yizisa isikhwama ukuze uthabathe izihlangu zakho emva kokususa. Inokwenzeka ukuba, umntu uzakuzama ukuba akushiye emnyango. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunyanzelwanga. Ukuba uyabashiya apho, uya kufuneka uhlawule ama-rupie angama-100 "kumgcini" ukuze uwabuyisele emva koko.
Ngelishwa, izikratshi zininzi, abavakhenkethi abaninzi bathi bachitha amava abo. Uya kunyanzelwa ukuba uhlawule "imali yekhamera" kungakhathaliseki ukuba unayo ikhamera (okanye ifowuni ngekhamera). Kukho iingxelo zabasetyhini abaphoqeleka ukuba banxibe baze bahlawule iingubo, nokuba ngaba zifakwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Abasetyhini abangahambisani nendoda banqwenela ukucinga kabini malunga nokwenyuka kwinqaba ye-minaret, njengokuba abanye bathi bahlanjululwe okanye bahlukunyezwa. Inqaba inqabile kakhulu, kungekho gumbi elininzi lokufudlulela abanye abantu. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, imbono emangalisayo evela phezulu ifihliwe yinqabiseko yokhuseleko yensimbi, kwaye abantu basemzini bangasifumana ukuhlawula imali ebiza.
Yilungele ukuhlaselwa yi "zikhokelo" ngaphakathi kweMosque. Baya kufuna imali eninzi xa uyamkela iinkonzo zabo, ngoko kungcono ukuba bawahoye. Ngokufanayo, ukuba unika abaceli, baninzi baninzi abaza kujikeleza bafune imali.
Indawo engaphandle kweMosque iyaphila ebusuku ebusuku ngenyanga engcwele yaseRamadan, xa amaSulumane aphula ngokukhawuleza imihla ngemihla. Uhambo oluthile lokuhamba ngokutya luqhutywa .
Kwi-Eid-ul-Fitr, ekupheleni kweRamadan, i-mosque iqhutywe kumandla kunye nabazinikelayo abaza kunika imithandazo ekhethekileyo.
Yintoni enye yokuyenza kufuphi
Ukuba ungeyimifuno, zama izinto zokutya eziseJama Masjid. I-Karim, echasene neSango 1, i -icon yeDihi yokudlela . Kuye kwishishini apho ukususela ngo-1913. I-Al Jawahar yenye indawo yokutyela eyaziwayo kufuphi neKarim.
Ulambile kodwa ufuna ukutya kwenye indawo? INtloko kwiSixeko saseWalled Cafe & Lounge kwindlu engama-200 ubudala enemizuzu emibini uhamba ngezantsi ukusuka kwiSango 1, kunye neHaz Qazi Road. Enye ikhetho elibi kakhulu kwiSixeko esidala yi-Lakhori yokutyela e-Haveli Dharampura, kwindlu ehlelwe kakuhle.
Uninzi lwabahanjisi ba tyelela iRed Fort kunye neJama Masjid. Nangona kunjalo, intlawulo yokungena yimirhumo engama-500 ngomntu ngamnye kubantu bezinye iintlanga (ama-35 ama-rupees ama-Indiya). Ukuba uceba ukubona i-Agra Fort, unokunqwenela ukunqumla.
I-Chandni Chowk ihlaziyekile kwaye idibene, kunye nabantu kunye nezithuthi. Ngokuqinisekileyo kulungele ukuhlangabezana noko! I-Foodies iya kukuncedisa isampula ukutya kwesitalato apho kwezinye zezi ndawo eziphezulu.
Ukuba unomdla ekwenzeni into ethile e-Old Delhi, khangela i -market spice ye-Asia eyona mkhulu okanye ipeyinti zaseNaughara.
Ezinye izalathisi kufuphi Jama Masjid zibandakanya iSibhedlele seBharity Birds eDigambar Jain Ithempeli ejongene neRome Fort, kunye neGurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib kufuphi neCandni Chowk Isikhululo seMetro (yilapho i-9th Sikh guru, uGugu Tegh Bahadur, ikhankanywe ngu-Aurangzeb).
Ukuba uhlala kummandla ngeSonto ntambama, qaphela umdlalo wamahhala omdabu waseNdiya obizwa ngokuba yi- kushti , e-Urdu Park ngaseMeena Bazaar. Iyaqhubeka ngo-4 ntambama
Kulula ukuziva utyhafile kwi-Old Delhi, ngoko ucinga ngokuthatha uhambo oluhamba phambili ekuhambeni kwakho ukuba ufuna ukuhlolisisa. Eminye imibutho ehloniphekileyo ehambisa ezi ziquka iReality Tours kunye nohambo, iDelhi Magic, i-Delhi Food Walks, i-Delhi ihamba, ne-Masterjee ki i-Haveli.