Malunga neIquique:
Inkunzi enkulu yelizwe lase-Chile elikumntla, iNgingqi I, equka amaphondo ase-Arica, eParacacota naseIquique, isixeko saseIquique yenye yezona zixeko ezivakatyelele kakhulu kwilizwe. Izikhenketho zimozulu, umoya wezorhwebo, intlango yase-Atacama, ubuncwane bemvelo kunye nobudala bezinto zakudala, ukufikelela ePeru naseBolivia kunye nemisebenzi eninzi yokuzonwabisa kunye nemidlalo. Ziya kuziqhelanisa neemaphu ezibandakanyekayo ukusuka kwi-Expedia.
Cofa utolo oluchanekileyo ukuze ubone indawo yangaphakathi.
Imbali ye-Iquique ibuyele kwixesha eliphambi kweColumbian xa iintlanga zasekuhlaleni zihlala elwandle kwaye ziqokelele i-guano okanye zihlala kwiindawo ezingaphakathi apho izifudumala ezitshisayo kunye neqhwa lase-Andean zikhupha amanzi. Bashiya amanxuwa kunye ne-petroglyhs yabo yokufunda kwangoku, kodwa akukho nto eyaziwayo ngendlela yabo yobomi.
Abaphengululi baseSpeyin bafika endleleni yabo ngasemzantsi, kwaye iminyaka emininzi, le yintsimi yaseBolivia. Le ndlela yayiyindlela eya elwandle ukuthumela impahla yesiliva e-Bolivia kwihlabathi, ngokuyinhloko ukuya eSpain.
Nitrate neMali:
I-nitrate, isichumisi esingokwemvelo nakuba ichithwa kwintlango engenanto, iguqule ummandla. Ukususela kwa-1830 abatyala-mali basemzini bangaphandle bexakeke kuloo ndawo, kwaye iIquique yaqhamuka kwiziko lezenkcubeko kunye nezezimali. Isixeko sifake inkonzo yombane kumakhaya nakwamashishini. I-Municippal Theatre ibonise okulungileyo kumculo nakwiimidlalo.
IsiNgesi "uKumkani weNitrate", uJohn Thomas North, wayejongene nesakhiwo sesikhululo sesitimela kunye nezinye izakhiwo zoluntu nezorhwebo. I Champagne yahamba.
Ukuqubuka komhlaba kwakucishe kufakwe idolophu kwiphondo ekupheleni kwe-1800, kodwa isixeko sakha kwakhona. Ubutyebi obukhulu bulethe izinto eziphathekayo, izindlu ezinamandla, amanzi kunye nechweba lasebenza kwaye ludumo.
Xa iBolivia yaqala ukubethelela kwimigodi kunye nobutyebi obuninzi beemigodi ze-nitrate, ezibizwa ngokuthi i- salitreras , ezifuna ukunyuswa kweerhafu, aba batyali-mali kunye noRhulumente waseChile babhikisha.
Ngaloo ndlela uqalise ubunzima obukhokelela kwiMfazwe yasePacific, apho iPeru yahlala neBolivia malunga neChile, ekugqibeleni kwi-Battle of Iquique ngoMeyi 21, 1879, ekhunjulwa kwi-Glorias Navales. I-Chile inqobile imfazwe, iPeru kunye neBolivia zalahleka zaza zaya eChile, ngoku ziyiPhondo laseTarapacá, iTacna, Arica kunye ne-Antofagasta. IBolivia ifuna ukulungiswa kunye nokufikelela elwandle kwingxoxo eqhubekayo yokuxoxisana neChile, ongathinteli ukubuyisela nayiphi na indawo.
Imihla yobutyebi obukhulu ukusuka kwi-nitrate yada yaze yafika iJamani ivelise i-nitrate yokwenza ukhulule ngokwayo kwi-nitrate yendalo ye-nitrate. Imbali ka-Oficina Santa Laura ifana nokunyuka nokuhla kwe-salitreras, ebizwa ngokuthi yi- Oficinas . U-Ofici Humberstone u tyeleleka ngokukhawuleza esuka eIquique kwaye kwiindawo ezininzi zeentlango.
Ngokungena kweNdawo engumthombo wezobutyebi, i-Iquique kunye nolunye uluntu luphendukele elwandle kwaye lwakhiwe izixhobo zokungenisa ukuthunyelwa kwethusi. Namhlanje i-Iquique yenye yezilwanyana ezinkulu zaseChile, kwaye ineyona ndawo inkulu kunabasebenzi eMzantsi Melika, ebizwa ngokuba yiZOFRI yeZona Franca de Iquique, apho indawo yokuthengisa ithengisa iimpahla ezininzi.
Izinto Ezozenzayo kwaye ubone kwiIquique Chile:
Iquique iye yaziqulunqa kwakhona njengeziko lokurhweba kunye nesiseko sezokhenketho ekuhloliseni entlango, ezemidlalo kunye nokuzonwabisa, ukuloba olwandle olunzulu, amabhishi kunye nohambo lwezinto zakudala. Amanzi ashushu kunye namabhafu ahlambulukileyo atshabalalisa iindwendwe kwiibhati zokuhlamba zamadaka kunye nezinto zokuphulukisa kule mihlaba.
Ii-Andes ezinkulu kunye neepaki zelizwe zizisa abaqhubi, abagibeli beefoto. Iintsimi zezityalo zasemaphandleni kunye neefama zibonelela ngemveliso ukuzalisekisa ukutya kwezilwanyana zasemanzini ezitholakala kwi-offshore.
Esixekweni, isikhungo esincinane sembali sizungezwe ukukhula kwamanje, kuquka amacandelo omhlaba amatsha, uphuhliso lwamabhishi kunye namahhotela, {link url = http: //www.hoteleschilenos.cl/turistica/imagenes/iquique.jpg] ifoto kuquka iCasino Iquique, bonke ukuba bahlalise iindwendwe ezenza iIquique kwisixeko esivakatyelele kakhulu eChile.
Ukuya kuphi e-Iquique ichaza ezinye zeziqheno zedolophu. Isixeko sikhula njengoko iindawo zokuhamba ziza kuphuma iindawo zokuhamba, ukuthengwa kunye nokutyelela intlango, zithandane nommandla kwaye zenze iIquique apho. Dlulisa amehlo kule mibono ye-Iquique.
Ukufika apho kunye nexesha lokuya
Ngomhlaba, ukufikelela kumgwaqo omkhulu wasePan American uya ngasentla okanye ngasentla. I-Arica, emngceleni nePeru, i-307 km ngasentla. I-Calama ingama-389 km kumzantsi-mpuma kunye neSantiago ngowama-1843 kumzantsi. Ngomoya, kwi-Airport ye-Diego Aracena Airport. Thelekisa uze ukhethe iindiza ukusuka kwindawo yakho. Unokuphinda uphendule iehotele kunye nokuqashisa imoto. Ngolwandle, i-Iquique iyindawo yokufowunela iindidi zeendlela zokuhamba, abagibeli babo bazonwaba ngemisebenzi yokuthenga ngentengiso, ivenkile zokutya kunye neeholide ezincinane.
Isimo sezulu sonyaka we-Iquique sinobubele, ukususela kumyinge webusika ophantsi kwe-12.5º C ukuya kwi-average ephakamileyo yehlobo. Imozulu yenze iIquique iindawo zonke zonyaka.
Jabulela uhambo lwakho. Buen viaje!
Eli nqaku malunga neIquique Chile lihlaziywe ngo-Novemba 30, 2016 ngu-Ayngelina Brogan