Amasiko kunye neMikhosi yasePoland Kulo nyaka

Xa iMbali yamaPagani kunye neRoma yamaKatolika idlulela

Izithethe zasePoland kunyaka zizele iinkolelo, iinkonzo kunye neeholide. Ezinye zigxininise kwiinkonzo eziphambili zasePoland, iRoma yamaRoma; abanye bavela kwizikolo zobuhedeni zamaxesha.

Khangela ngakumbi malunga namasiko asePoland kunye nezithethe kunye neeholide ezinkulu zePoland ziyawa. Ukuba uthengisa kwiimarike zonyaka kunye neeholide zentela, unokubanjwa kwiinkcubeko zasePoland , ukutya kunye nezitolo zokukhumbuza okugcina isitifiketi esifanelekileyo sezandla zobugcisa kunye nobugcisa obenziwe ngezandla.

• 01 ngo-10

  Amasiko eNyaka omtsha

  U-Eva onguNyaka omtsha ePoland unjengeNew Year New in some parts of Europe. Amaqela ahambelana nemibutho, ukuya kwiimfihlakalo ezizimeleyo okanye entloko ukuya kwizikwere zedolophu ukwenzela izixhobo zomlilo ezongezelelweyo. NgoJanuwari 1 udla ngokuba yimikhosi kwii-auditoriums kunye neengqungquthela ezibizwa kwiicawa kulo lonke elasePoland. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba uhamba waya eKrakow Poland ngoJanuwari, i-Philharmonic yenza ikonsathi yokuvula.

• 02 ngo 10

  Ukugonywa kweMarzanna

  Ukumiswa kweMarzanna yinto yobuhedeni-yokubanda-ebusika eyenzeka kwiSonto lokuFala, ngaphambi kwePasika. I-effigy yaseMarzanna, unkulunkulukazi wexesha lebusika, ithathwa kwi-bankbank kwaye iphonswa emanzini. Abathathi-nxaxheba bayamlinda "banqamle." Ngokudlula kweMarzanna, ukugula kwebusika kuyalibaleka kwaye intwasahlobo inokubuyela ngokufudumala kwemozulu kunye nemvelo.

• 03 ngo 10

  iPasika

  EPoland, izithethe zePasika zizomqondiso kwaye zihlekise. Ukutya okuvuyokileyo, iiqanda ezihlotshisiwe, iinkonzo zecawa, iintende zePasika, kunye neemarike zonyaka ziyakunceda ukuphawula ukunyanyiswa kwentwasahlobo yokholo, uvuyo, amasiko axabisekileyo, ukutya kunye nosapho.

• 04 we-10

  Juwenalia

  I-Juwenalia yiPolish yenzelwe umfundi wekholeji eyenzeka ngoMeyi okanye ngasekuqaleni kweJuni phambi kovavanyo lwabafundi. Esi siganeko sibonakaliswe yimifanekiso emibala, imincintiswano, imidlalo kunye namaqela. I-Juwenalia ngumcimbi osalindelekileyo ngonyaka kwaye waqala ngekhulu le-15 leminyaka eKrakow, ePoland.

• 05 we-10

  Wianki

  I-Wianki, oku kuthetha "iinqonga" ngesiNgesi, ngumthendeleko wamahedeni uhlonipha i-midsummer solstice. Iingqumbo zifuzisela iinyanga zonyaka. Iimbhiyozo ze-Krakow ze-Wianki zisesibini, kwaye ziquka amakhonsathi abenzi bamagama amakhulu, iimbonakalo zomlilo, kunye nemarike yonyaka.

• 06 ngo 10

  Usuku LaboNgcwele

  Usuku loSanta lonke, ngoNovemba 1, luhamba kunye nesiko lokuhlobisa amangcwaba kunye namawaka eekhandlela ezikhanyayo. Kulo busuku, ihlabathi lezinto eziphilayo nabafileyo ziza kusondelana. Iipolesi zizukisa iintsapho kunye nabahlobo babo abafayo ngeenkumbulo, iinkonzo zecawa, kunye nekhandlela ezikhanyayo ezikhanyisa amathuneni kuwo wonke iPoland.

• 07 ngo 10

  Usuku lukaSt. Andrew ePoland

  Andrzejki , okanye uSt Andrew's Day, yeholide yendabuko eyenzeka ngoNovemba 29. Kungokuhlwa kweenkolelo kunye nokuxoxwa kweenhlanhla. Kulo busuku, kuthiwa umfazi osemncinci unokuqikelela ukuba ngubani na oza kudibana naye aze amthandane.

• 08 ngo 10

  Ukuza

  I-Advent inceda ukulungiselela iiPolisi zeKrisimesi ngokuzila ukudla, umthandazo kunye neenkonzo zecawa. Ngeli xesha, i- massor ekhethekileyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi- roraty , ibanjelwe abahamba ngecawa. Ubunzima buqala nje ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga ngokugqithiseleyo ubumnyama ebandleni. Igama elithi "roraty" livela kumazwi okuqala aqala inkonzo, "i- rorate coeli ," elithetha "izulu, lila amazolo" ngesiLatini.

• 09 we-10

  Uhambo lukaMikolaj

  UMikolaj, iSanta wasePoland, u tyelela abantwana ngoDisemba 6, ngeenkonzo zecawa ze-Advent, okanye nge-Christmas Eve. Uzisa abantwana izipho ezincinci ukuzivuza ngenxa yokuziphatha kakuhle, kodwa unokubakhumbuza ukuba bangabi nantloni ngokufaka umtshini kunye nezipho zabo.

• 10 kwi-10

  Krisimesi

  IKrismesi yinkqubo yemilingo ePoland ngeli xesha kuthiwa izilwanyana zithethe kwaye ukuxolelwa kunikwe abo bacaphukile. Ikhefu likaKrismesi isidlo, esaziwa njengeWigilia , yabelwe ngamalungu entsapho. Ngomhla emva kweKrisimesi, iiPoles ziqwalasela uSt Stephan's Day, eqhubeka nokubhiyozela iKrismesi.