I-Black Madonna Icon ye-Jasna Gora Monastery e-Czestachowa, ePoland
I-Black Madonna yaseCzestochowa (ebizwa ngokuba yiCheez-toh-ho'-va) yiyona nto iphambili yePoland kunye neyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Le icon yeNtombikazi kaMariya kunye nekhanda elimnyama kunye nezikrakra ezimbini ebusweni bakhe inomlando omude kwaye ongaqondakaliyo. Indwendwe yase-Jasna Gora , kufuphi neKatyowice, inoxanduva lokugcina olu butyebi bezokhuseleko.
Imbali yeCzestochowa's Black Madonna
I-Black Madonna icon eCzestochowa kuthiwa yenziwe ngefayile kwiphaneli evela etafileni esetyenziswe yiNtsapho engcwele-okanye ikopi yepaneli yangaphambili ebonwe nguLuka umPostile.
Ngelishwa, ukuthandana nomsebenzi ngokuchanekileyo kuye kwaphazamisa iingcali; iinzame zokubuyiselwa ziye zafumanisa i-century eyiyo apho uphawu lwaloo nto lwalube ludweliswe ngokungenakwenzeka. Iingcali zithi i icon ingabalwa ukusuka kwikhulu le-6 ukuya kwekhulu le-14.
Abaphengululi bayazi ukuba iMnyama iMadonna yavela e-Ukraine kwaye yaziswa kwiPoland yasePoland yinkosana kunye neqela labahlali bekhulu le-14. Iimonki zakha i-monastery apho, kwaye iindwendwe zakhula malunga nale ngcwele engcwele kwiinkathazo namhlanje.
Iimpawu ezimnyama zesikhumba semnyama saseMadonna zibhekisela kwimbali echaza umlilo owawonakalisa iindwendwe kodwa washiya uphawu olungagqithwanga ngaphandle kwe-pigment of pigment of the paint.
Ukubaluleka kweMnyama iMadonna
Czestochowa's Black Madonna, ngaphandle kokuxhamla kwiNtsapho Engcwele, ibalulekileyo kwimimangaliso echazwe kuyo, kwaye, emva koko, inkolo yabalandeli abaye basePoland ngenxa yamagunya ayo.
Kuthiwa kuthiwa uMnyama Madonna uphendule amaSweden, aphilise izigulana, aze aphephe abaphangi ngokuba nzima kakhulu ukuba i-icon ayinakuphakanyiswa ngamasela.
Abahambi bahambela uCzestochowa ukuba bathandaze kuMnyama iMadonna, kwaye abanye bahamba ezininzi iikhilomitha ukusuka kwiidolophu zabo kunye needolophu ukuze benze njalo. Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sezindwendwe senze iindawo zokuvakatyelela abahambi, kunye neentsuku ezibalulekileyo zomthendeleko, iindwendwe zixhamla kunye namawaka abantu.
Ukujonga iMadonna eMnyama
Abo baza kubona iMadonna yaseMnyama banenhlanhla ukuba izihlwele zincinci ngokwaneleyo ukubona i-icon ngaphandle kokulinda ixesha elide. I-corridor ekhethekileyo yabakhenkethi ezungeze i-chapel enkulu apho i-Black Madonna igcinwa khona - iindwendwe zi landela le ngqangi emva kwe icon kwaye ziphuma ngaphesheya.
Abo bafuna ukubona i-icon kufuneka bajonge ngokucophelela kwaye balungiselele, nangona kunjalo. Umnyama iMadonna uncinci, kwaye indawo yakhe ephakathi kwendlu ye-chapel kunokuba nzima ukukhetha umntu ongayaziyo into ayifunayo. Abanye abatyeleli baye bakhononda ukuba abazange bambone iMadonna eMnyama nangoko, nangona bebalandela abanye bayijikeleze kunye nesemva kwesiqu.
Iifoto zivumelekile, kodwa i-flash ayikho. Njengoko ubona iMadonna eMnyama, qiniseka ukuba uqaphele isimboli sekhonkco ngoku sibonakaliso-oku kuguquka kweso sihlandlo. Iifowuni zeefowuni zemizekelo yemifanekiso yezityebi kunye nemifanekiso yeMnyama iMadonna "egqoke" bonke bangathengwa kwisitolo sesipho seendwendwe. Kwakhona, qaphela i-rosaries e-amber exhomeke eludongeni olujikeleze i-chapel kwaye ungeze ukukhanya okufudumele kwiindawo ezisileyo ezicebileyo.