Umkhosi weMidsummer Solstice ePoland
I-Wianki isithethe sasePolish saseMidsummer eneengcambu ngaphambili kobuKristu. "I-Wianki" ithetha "iinqonga" ngesiNgesi. Eli holide libizwa ngegama lenkcubeko yeentonga ezijikelezayo ezenziwe ngezandla phantsi komlambo njengenxalenye yenkcubeko yesiqhelo sasehlobo. Iimbhiyozo ezidumileyo ze-Wianki zenzeka eKrakow, kodwa i-Wianki ibonwa kwiPoland.
Imbali ye Wianki
I-Wianki yayingumcimbi wokuqala wokuzala umKristu ohlonipha unkulunkulukazi waseSlavic wokuvuna nothando, eKupala.
I-Kupala yayidibene nomlilo kunye namanzi njengezixhobo zokuhlanjululwa. Ngeli xesha, ebizwa ngokuba yiPapalnocka, amadoda kunye nabasetyhini babumba imibhangqwana kwaye bathatha inxaxheba kwimikhosi yokugubha imitha.
Xa ubuKristu beza ePoland, iinzame zenziwa ukuba zenze iCanada iholidi yaseTapala, kwaye yaba nguStep John's Eve. Amasiko amanzi aseKupala ayenxulumene noYohane uMbhaptizi kunye nomkhosi wobhaptizo. Elinye igama leeholide laliyiSobótka, elibhekiselele kwiSabatha igama, kwaye kulo mongo, kwakuthetha ukuba uSobótka wayedibene nemimoya emibi nobugqwirha. Imizamo yenziwe ukuba iphelise imikhosi yama-Midsummer yobuhedeni okanye ibandakanye kwikhalenda yamaKristu, ishintshe intsingiselo yayo. Nangona le migudu, iimeko eziqhelekileyo zasehlobo zase-summer zasinda. Ngale ndlela, iiPoles zigubha i-Wianki ngendlela efanayo nendlela ookhokho babo babethelela ngayo iPapalnocka.
Nangona i-Wianki inomlando omde kangaka, imikhosi ye-Midsummer yachithwa ngokusungulwa komthetho we-karate.
Bavuselelwa ngo-1992.
Amasiko e-Wianki
I-Wianki, njengezithethe zobuhedeni, yayiyinxalenye yeemveliso zentambo yehlobo. Abafazi abancinci bavusa iinqwelomba ezikhethekileyo okanye iinqaba ezivela emifomfini yokufuzisela kwaye bawahambisa phezu komlambo. Ngendlela, igorland yaziphatha ngayo emanzini, okanye ukuba i-wreath yafunyanwa ngumntu omelekileyo, intombazana yayingenza izibikezelo ngekamva layo.
Namhlanje, iinqaba ezinkulu ezenziwe ngommandla zihamba ngaphantsi komlambo. Abasetyhini banxiba iinqwelomba ngelo xesha kunye neengqungquthela kwi-custom-making-custom custom. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxhamla kweedraath kunye nekamva, ukuxoxwa kweenhlanhla kunye nokuthandana kwaphulwa. Imikhosi namhlanje imele imikhosi ye-Wianki kunye ne-midsummer kwaye akukho nto, nangona i-Poles isaqhubeka ikhumbula intsingiselo yokuqala ye-garlands.
I-Wianki e-Krakow Iimbhiyozo ezinkulu kunye ezidumileyo ze-Wianki zibanjelwa eKrakow kumanxweme eMlambo waseVistula. Iingqungquthela, iziganeko ezijikelezayo, kunye nezixhobo zomlilo ziyingxenye yenkcubeko yonyaka.
I-St. John's Fair, i-medieval okanye i-Renaissance-type fair, yinxalenye yekhalenda ye-Krakow's Wianki yeziganeko. Egcinwe kwisiseko seNqaba yeWall , kufuphi nalapho idrako yokuphefumula umlilo igcina iibhanki ze-Vistula, amatye athengisa izandla ezenziwe ngezandla kunye nokutya kwendabuko kuhamba kunye nemidlalo yokuzonwabisa.
Iingcebiso zokuvakashela iKrakow ngexesha le-Wianki
I-Wianki yithuba elihle leendwendwe eKrakow ukufumana ukuzizonwabisa kwinqanaba lehlabathi, isampuli ukutya kwendabuko, ukuthenga iimkhumbuzo ezizodwa, ukuzonwabisa ngamasiko wonyaka, kunye neqela kunye nePoles. Noko ke, esi siganeko siya kukwandisa izihlwele ngexesha elidumileyo ukuya ePoland.
Unokuyonwabela njani iholide yakho ye-Wianki ukuya epheleleyo? Ngegama: icebo. Okokuqala, qaphela imihla apho i-Wianki imikhosi iya kuwela khona. Emva koko, uphando lwamateyithi kunye neehotele. Bhukisha yakho ukubhuka kwangaphambili. Ngexesha lexesha lokuzonwabisa kwi-Krakow, kunokuba nzima ukufumana amagumbi kufuphi neziko lembali, ngoko ukubhuka phambili kukufuneka.
Ukuba kunokwenzeka, fika iintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kwe-Wianki ukwenzela ukuba ufumane iibherethi kwaye uzive u-Krakow. Esi sixeko sasePoland sinikela ubuninzi bokubona nokuyenza, ngoko ukukrakra akunakwenzeka. Ngelixa uhlola indawo yesiganeko, uya kuba nako ukufumanisa iindawo zokutyela ezinokuzama ukuzisebenzisa, iivenkile zokungena kuzo, iintengiso zokuthenga iimkhumbuzo, kunye neemyuziyam kunye neembali zokuhlola. Phula phantsi nge-ice cream okanye iphosti yaseVolka yasePoland emva kokujonga izinto ze-Krakow ezimele zibonwe.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Wianki inikeza ulwazi malunga nabadlali kunye nembali ye-Wianki, kunye nekhalenda yeziganeko.