Iholide kunye neenkolelo zeeholide
IPoland yilizwe eliqhelekileyo lamaKatolika, ngoko uKrismesi igujwa ngoDisemba 25, njengaseNtshona. Iimbasa zeKrismesi zibhiyozelwa kwimeko yesibini kunye noluntu. Ngokubhekiselele kuloo mva, iindwendwe zasePoland ziyakubona imithi yeKrisimesi ekwalelwe kwiidolophu, njengesihlahla seKrisimesi eWarsaw . Iimarike zeKrisimesi, njengeKrakimesi yeKrisimesi ikhangisa abantu kwiinyanga zangoDisemba baza bathengise ukutya, izipho kunye nemikhumbuzo yemveli.
Ukuza kwiPoland
I-Advent iqala ngeeCawe ezine ngaphambi kweKrisimesi kwaye lixesha lemikhosi yonqulo kunye nomthandazo. Iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo zecawa ziphawule ngeli xesha.
I-Christmas Christmas (i-Wigilia) kunye neKrisimesi
EPoland, umthendeleko wemveli kaKrisimesi uvela kwi-Christmas Eve, okanye i-Wigilia, usuku olubaluleka ngokulinganayo noKusuku lweKrisimesi. Ngaphambi kokuba itekisi isetyenziswe, utshani okanye udaka lubekwe phantsi kweempuphu ezimhlophe. Indawo eyongezelelekileyo isetyenziselwa nayiphi na isivakalisi esingalindelekanga, njengesikhumbuzo sokuba intsapho engcwele yayiphenduliwe kwiingeniso eBhetelehem kwaye abo bafuna indawo yokukhusela bayamkeleka kulobu busuku obukhethekileyo.
Isidlo saseKolimesi saseKolmesi seKrismesi sinesitya ezili-12, esinye kwisinye sabapostile aba-12. Ezi zitya zihlala zingenanto inyama, nangona le mingcipheko ayibandakanyi ukulungiswa kweentlanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu bajonge inkwenkwezi yokuqala ukuba ibonakale esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku ngaphambi kokuhlala phantsi ukuze badle. Ukuqhekeka kwamagqabi okufuziselayo kulandelelana isidlo kwaye wonke umntu ulwahlula iziqhekeza eziqhekekileyo.
Ngaloo mini umthi weKrismesi uhlotshisiwe. Umthi wesiKrisimesi wesiPolish unokuhlobiswa ngemibumba ekunqunywe kwi-gingerbread, iifestile ezinemibala, iikhukhi, iziqhamo, i-candy, imihlobiso yemifino, imihlobiso eyenziwa ngamaqanda, okanye iintsimbi ezenziwe ngezorhwebo.
Ubunzima bobusuku buyingxenye yezithethe zaseKrismesi.
Ngosuku lweKrisimesi, iipolisi ziya kudla isidlo esikhulu, ngamanye amaxesha nge-goose njengeyona ndawo.
Usulu lwenkongo
Ngomhla we-26 kaDisemba, uSuku lweeBhokisi, ubizwa ngokuba yiNgcwele oyiStczepan, okanye uSt. Stephen kaSuku. Iyaqhubeka nemibhiyozo yeKrismesi. Ngokucacileyo usuku lokucwangcisa izityalo eziziinkozo, i-Holy Szczepan ngoku ngumsebenzi weenkonzo zecawa, ukutyelela kunye nosapho, kwaye mhlawumbi ikhuphe.
Imikhosi yaseKolmesi yaseKolmesi kunye neenkolelo
Ezinye iinkolelo kunye neenkolelo zijikeleza iKrisimesi kwiPoland, nangona ezi nkolelo zidlalwa kuphela ngokuzonwabisa namhlanje. Izilwanyana kuthiwa zikwazi ukuthetha ngo-Eva weKrisimesi. Ubuncwane obubekwe ngaphantsi kweetyhefile kungasetyenziselwa ukuxela inzuzo. Iingqumbo ezindala kufuneka zithethelelwe ngexesha leKrisimesi ePoland. Umntu wokuqala ukutyelela indlu uya kuxela iziganeko ezizayo - indoda izisa inkunzi, ibhinqa, insalela.
USanta Claus ePoland
USanta Claus akaveli kwiKrisimesi. Ukubonakala kweSanta Claus (Mikolaj) kwenzeka endaweni kaDisemba 6. Umthendeleko weSt. Nicholas uyinxalenye yemithendeleko ye-Advent, eyingxenye ebalulekileyo yamasiko eKrismesi.
Amakethi eKrisimesi ePoland
Iimakethe zaseKolimesi zeKrisimesi zixhaphaza ezo zaseNtshona Yurophu, ngakumbi kwiCrakow.
Nangona kunjalo, iimarike kwezinye iidolophu kunye needolophu kulo lonke ilizwe zisebenzisa izikwere eziphambili kunye neendawo ezidumileyo ukuba zibonise iimfashiso zeeholide, izipho kunye nezikhumbuzo. Ezinye zezona zipho eziphezulu zeKrismesi ezivela ePoland ziyafumaneka ngeli xesha lonyaka xa iimveliso zonyaka kunye nemisebenzi yezandla zizalisa izitampu zabathengisi. Ukuhlukahluka kwePoland kwindlela yobugcisa bendoda kuthetha ukuba ukufumana into ekhethekileyo kumntu othandekayo, iiramikhi, ubucwebe be-amber, okanye iifomfri zokhuni, kuya kuba ngumba wokukhetha ukhetho olubanzi.