Isithethe esingaqabile kodwa esisoloko siyaziwayo - kungekhona nje kwiWren Day
Ama-Mummers (awaziwayo njengamaplanga, ama-strawboys okanye ama-wrenboys, ekugqibeleni xa kuvela kwi-Wren Day) ngamaqela abantu abagqoke kwiingubo zendabuko ukudlala ezithile, ezichazwe ngaphambili kwaye benze i-Mummers 'Play. Ezi midlalo zenziwa ngokuvulekile, ngokuqhelekileyo kwisitrato okanye kwisikwere seemarike, ngamanye amaxesha nazo zingaphakathi, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngexesha leefowuni zendlu (xa yonke i-procession ihamba kwidolophana) okanye kwizindlu zomntu.
Igama elithi "mummer" lisetyenzisiwe ukususela kwiminyaka ephakathi, kodwa ulwazi lwethu malunga nale ma-mummers ayenzayo yi-sketchy - babegqoke (kumming), kodwa akukho manqaku kumidlalo adlule. Enyanisweni "ummeri" kungenzeka ukuba lixesha eliqhelekileyo lomdlali okanye umenzi. Umama unokuthi unxulumane neJamani kunye nezinye izithethe zomkhosi zaseYurophu. Ulwalamano olunemigangatho eyimfihlakalo yexesha elide linokukrokrelwa, kodwa uhlobo lwesifundo luhluke ngokungafaniyo kwaye luninzi "umhlaba" (ungathethi uhlazo).
Imidlalo yama-Mummers njengoko yenzayo namhlanje ibonakala isichotho ukususela ngekhulu le-18, nangona izixhobo eziphakathi kwazo ziya kuba neengcambu ezinzulu.
I-Mummers - Imisebenzi Yokudlala
Ngokuxhomekeke kwendawo kunye nobukhulu beenkomo, kunokubakho iindidi ezininzi kwi-mumming - kodwa ezi ziqhelekileyo zithetha abalinganiswa abasemqoka abaza kuhlangana nabo. Qaphela ukuba abalinganiswa bangeniswa kwisingeniso ngumdlali webali (jonga ngezantsi) okanye uza kwenza intetho emfutshane kwisigaba sokuqala sokuqala, ukuzisa ngokwawo:
- ENgilani, iqhawe eliyinhloko lenkqubo yayiya kuba nguSanta George ... loo nto ayiyi kuqhuba e-Ireland kakuhle. Ngoko ke sine " Knight of Saint Patrick " okanye ufana nokuthatha umsebenzi omkhulu wokumisela konke okulungileyo nokulungileyo.
- Utshaba lwalo mkhonto luya kuhlala luhlala ... Saint George okanye ubuncinane i-knight yesiNgesi (ngubani oza kunxiba umnqamlezo obomvu we-Saint George njengesigqirha). Ukutshintsha izitha zomthonyama ezifana neSaracen, iTurk okanye iMoor, mhlawumbi nejoni elinamandla elibizwa ngokuthi "li-Slasher" (ngegama kunye nerhwebo, omnye unokuthi).
- Kukho inamba okanye "intsimi yasendle", kunye nehashe yeentlobo (ezi zinto zihlala zilungele ukuphazamisa ababizi).
- Ngokubhekiselele kubalingiswa bomntu, " umgcini webali " uzisa umdlalo, abalinganiswa kunye nokunye okunokwenzeka babe nguYise uKrismesi (umming wayevame ukuqhutyelwa kwi-Day of Wren) okanye, enye i-Irish twist, Saint Patrick ngokwakhe.
- Kwaye kukho a manqaku axhasayo - ezi zibandakanya amaqhawe afana noRobin Hood, uMtyholi, uBrian Boru okanye ngisho neLolfe Tone. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba ezi zinto zichanekile njengoKumkani Arthur kwiDisney "I-Sword in Stone". Kwaye banokutshintshana, ngokuchaneka kwembali ethatha isihlalo sokubuyela kuyo yonke into.
- Ilungu elibalulekileyo lokuphosa (ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukunika uncedo lwamahlaya kunye nexhala elikodwa ngexesha elifanayo) " nguDokotela ". Hayi Ugqirha Ngubani, kodwa ugqirha obizwa ngokuba ngumnxeba kwaye uya kulawula ukunyanga okumangalisayo kunye neengcebiso kunye nokucebisa iingcebiso.
Ukongeza kule mivumi eminingi kunye nesihlwele esiqhelekileyo sokusebenzisana nabagadi bezithuthi kunye nokukhangela kwakho kuphelile.
Umdlalo wabaMamers - Uthintelo oluhle
Ukuba ulindele umdlalo we-Shakespearean, ungaboni umdlalo we-mummers ... nangona iingqungquthela zingaba zifana ngokubanzi kwaye nokuba i-bard inomdla wayo, uhlangothi oluhlekisayo, umdlalo owenziwe ngabaxhasi uya kuba yindawo ephakamileyo kunye ne-melodrama kwiimfumba .
Kwaye wonke umntu uyazi isiphelo njalo.
Isalathiso esiyinhloko sijikeleza ukubulala kunye nokuvusa omnye wabalinganiswa. Okanye ngaphezulu. Ngeendlela ezininzi okanye ezincinci kunye nezindlela ezinzulu. Umzekelo omhle wawuza kuba yiN Knight of Saint Patrick edibana noSanta George, ukuhlambalazwa ngokuthengiswa, izixhobo ezibanjwe, ngoko kukulwa okulungileyo kwaye umntu uphelile efile. Yiyo le ngxelo yokuba ugqirha avele aze enze ummangaliso wakhe. Uvelisa iqhawe elifileyo (okanye i-villain), icebo lithatha elinye iinguqu ezimbalwa, ububi buyanqotshwa kwaye bubaleke ... okanye njalo.
Akukho nxalenye yecebo?
Wa lindele ntoni? Isiqalo sonke senziwa emnyama nangomhlophe kwaye ithoni ngokuqhelekileyo ihlekisayo, ngoko yonke into ekumemeza ngayo iqhawe lakho kunye nokuba ne-booo enhle kwi-villain. Njengenkampu njengechungechunge lwe-Batman TV kunye nobunzulu bezengqondo ezinjenge-movie yeSchwarzenegger yokuqala (kodwa kunye nokuqhuma okungaphantsi kunye nemiphumo ekhethekileyo).
Isithethe Sokubulala?
Ewe kunye ne-no-mumming kunye ne-Day of Wren kubonakala ngathi yinto yexesha elidlulileyo, kodwa abanye abantu abazinikeleyo bagcina isiko siphila. Phakathi kwabo yi-Aughakillymaude Mummers, abaneendawo zabo kunye neyamyuziyamu eDerrylin (kufuphi ne- Enniskillen , kwi-County Fermanagh).