Igama elithi calavera (okanye i- calaverita ekunciphiseni) lithetha "i-skull" ngesiSpanish, kodwa eli gama lisetyenziselwa ukubhekisela kwimilo ebhaliweyo kwaye ishicilelwe ngokukodwa ngexesha leSuku lwabafileyo . Igama le-calavera lisetyenziswa ngokudlala ngokubanzi: kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenzisiweyo, ayinaso isichaso esicacileyo okanye i-macabre. I-Calaveras isikhumbuza ngobomi bexesha elidlulayo lobomi, ukuba ixesha lethu apha eMhlabeni lilinganiselwe, kwaye liyamkeleka (kwaye mhlawumbi linqweneleka) ukuba lidlale kwaye lihlekise ukuzonwabisa kumbono ngokufa.
Calaveras de Azucar
I- calavera de azucar yintwaqa eyenziwe ngetyhukela esetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa uSuku lwee-altare ezifileyo . Bahlala behlotswe nge-icing colorful kwaye igama lomntu ophilayo libhalwa phezulu, kwaye linikezwa njengesipho kulowo mntu. Ukwenza i-sugar skulls yinto eyaziwayo yoSuku lwezinto ezifileyo, kunye neengubo ze-sugar skull ziba zixhaphake ngexesha lemihlabelo ye-Halloween ngasentla kumda. (Jonga oku ngokuqapha, njengokuba abanye befumanisa ukuba kuyisenzo sokwabiwa kweenkcubeko).
La Calavera Catrina
I-calavera eyaziwayo kakhulu yiLa Calavera Catrina, umlingisi oqulunqwe nguJose Guadalupe Posada (1852 ukuya ku-1913), umdwebi waseAguascalientes owenza ingxelo yezopolitiko kunye nokubonakaliswa kweeklasi zaseMexico eziphezulu njengezigulane ezigqoke kakuhle. ULa Calavera uCatrina wayeyibonakaliswa nguPotada njengemfuyo enxibe ingxowa enkulu ngeentyantyambo, ngoku ngoku ebonakaliswa ngokugqoka i-boa kunye nengubo egqabileyo njengowesifazane ophezulu kweso sihlandlo.
Umlingiswa ucingelwa ukuba usekelwe kuCarmen Romero Rubio umfazi womongameli u-Porfirio Diaz, kwaye ukubonisa umfazi kaMongameli njengendlela yamathambo yindlela yokubonisa ukuba ngaphantsi kwazo zonke iindlela zokuphila eziphezulu, sonke efanayo ngaphantsi, kwaye sonke siza kufumana isigqibo esifanayo ekugqibeleni.
I-Calavera Catrina, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa "uCatrina" okanye "La Catrina" yinto eyaziwayo kakhulu kwimifanekiso yaseMexico kwaye ubuya kufumana ubuninzi bezinto ezibonakalisa kuyo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeendaba.
Iincwadi zeCalaveras
Ixesha le-calavera linokuthi libhekise kuhlobo lwembongo. Ziyi-rhyming--obituaries ezigcobayo kubahlali bezobupolitika okanye nabanye abemi abavelele okanye banokubhalwa malunga nabahlobo nabathandekayo babo. Isithethe sokubhala esilwayo esikhuliswa ngeXesha le-19, kwaye baninzi lafumana igama layo ngenxa yokuba lapapashwa kumaphephancwadi kunye nokubanzi kunye kunye neentlobo zeengqwembe kunye namathambo njengeLa Calavera Catrina.
Funda umzekelo we-calavera eyabhalwa kuDonald Trump (ngesiSpanish nangesiNgesi).
Ukusetyenziswa kwegama: ka-la-veh-ra
Eyaziwayo Njenge: calaverita
Ezinye iipellings : calabera, calaberita
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo: i- calabera calaberita