Indawo yeSouth Asia kunye neenkcukacha ezithandekayo
Yintoni i-Asia yoMzantsi? Nangona iindawo eziseAsia zinabantu abaninzi emhlabeni, abantu abaninzi abaqinisekanga ukuba i-Asia yaseMzantsi Afrika ikhona.
ISouth Asia ikwazi ukuchazwa ngokungaqhelekanga njengeentlanga ezisibhozo ezisezantsi kwe-Indian subcontinent, kubandakanywa iintlanga zesiqithi zaseSri Lanka kunye neMaldives ezisemzantsi kwe-Indiya.
Nangona i-Asiya yaseMzantsi Afrika kuphela ihlala kuma-3.4 ekhulwini kwendawo yomhlaba wehlabathi, ummandla ungumaphesenti angama-24 ewonke jikelele (i-1.749 billion), okwenza kube yindawo enabantu abaninzi emhlabeni.
Ukulahla amazwe asibhozo ase-Asia yaseMzantsi kunye phantsi kweelayibhile efanayo kubonakala kungalungile; ukuhlukahluka kwenkcubeko yommandla uyamangalisa.
Ngokomzekelo, kungekhona kuphela indlu yase-Asia yase-Asia kwinani elikhulu lamaHindu (elingenakunqwenela elinikezelwe ngobukhulu be-Indiya), libuye likhaya kwikomkhulu elikhulu lamaSulumane ehlabathini.
I-Asia yaseMzantsi Afrika ngamanye amaxesha idibaniswe ngephutha kunye ne-mpuma ye-Asia, nangona kunjalo, le mibini iindawo ezihlukeneyo e-Asia.
Amazwe aseMzantsi Asia
Ngaphandle kwe-Indian subcontinent, ayikho imida ebunzima yemeko ekufuneka ichaze iSouth Asia. Ukungafani kwamanye amaxesha kubakho ngenxa yokuba imida yenkcubeko ayisoloko idityaniswe nezopolitiko. I-Tibet, eyayithiwa yiChina njengommandla olawulayo, yayingayithathwa njengenxalenye yeSouth Asia.
Ngeenkcazelo ezininzi zanamhlanje, amazwe asibhozo asemthethweni ayingqungquthela ye-South Asia Association for Cooperation Regional (SAARC):
- I-Afghanistan: abantu abayizigidi ezingama-32
- Bangladesh: abantu abayi-159.857 yezigidi
- Bhutan: abantu .779 yezigidi
- I-India: abantu abayi-1.276 billion
- Maldives: .38 yezigidi
- Nepal: 26.5 yezigidi
- IPakistan: Izigidi ezingama-190.4
- ISri Lanka: Izigidi ezingama-21.7
Ngamanye amaxesha iMyanmar (iBurma) ayifanelekanga njengenxalenye yeSouth Asia ngoba inokwabelana ngemida neBangladesh ne-Indiya.
Nangona iMyanmar inamanyano enkcubeko kunye nommandla, ayilona ilungu elipheleleyo le-SAARC yaye ngokuqhelekileyo ithathwa njengeyinxalenye ye-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iBritish Indian Ocean Territory ikwaqwalaselwa njengenxalenye yeSouth Asia. I-atolls ezi-1 000 okanye ngaphezulu kunye neziqithi ze-Chagos Archipelago ezidibeneyo phakathi kwe-Indonesia neTanzania kuphela kwisixa somhlaba odibeneyo womhlaba wama-23 square miles!
Inkcazo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yaseMzantsi Afrika
Nangona ininzi yehlabathi ithetha nje "i-Asiya yaseMzantsi," i-United Nations 'geoscheme' yaseAsia ibhalisela i-subregion njenge "Asia Yasezantsi." Amagama amabini angasetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo.
Incazelo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ye-Asia yaseMzantsi Afrika iquka amazwe asibhozo abhalwe apha ngasentla kodwa iphinde ibeke i-Iranian "ngokulula." Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-Iran ithathwa njengaseNtshona Koloni.
I-Asia yaseMzantsi, Akunasezantsi-mpuma Asia
I-Asia yaseMzantsi ne-mpuma ye-Asia-mpahla zidideka kunye okanye zisetyenzisiswa ngokuthe ngqo, nangona kunjalo, ukwenza njalo akuchanekanga.
Amazwe angama-11 akha i-mpuma ye-Asia yile: iThailand, iCambodia, iLaos, iVietnam, iMalaysia, i-Indonesia, iMyanmar, iSingapore, iPhilippines, i-East Timor (iTimor Leste) kunye neBrunei .
Nangona iMyanmar inesimo "sommeli" kwi-SAARC, ilungu elipheleleyo loMbutho weZizwe eziMzantsi-mpuma Asia (ASEAN).
Eminye into enomdla malunga ne-Asia yaseMzantsi
- I-India ineGDP ephakamileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-GDP yaseMzantsi Asia (i-US $ 1,688 nganye), okwangoku i-Afghan per capita nombolo ye-GDP yi-US $ 600 kuphela.
- I-Maldives, eyaziwayo e-Asia , lizwe elincinci kunazo zonke e-Asia - zombini ngobukhulu bomhlaba kunye nabemi. Zonke iziqithi zidibene zibonelela iikhilomitha ezili-115 eziqhelekileyo kubemi abangama-393,253.
- I-Maldives ne-Sri Lanka - iintlanga zombini eziziqithi - zinamazinga aphezulu okubhala nokubhala nokubhala nokubhala kwi-Asia yaseMzantsi, kunye neepesenti ezingama-99 kunye ne-98.1 ekhulwini ngokulandelana.
- Zonke ezi-14 zeentaba ezide kunazo zonke emhlabeni (ezaziwa ngokubodwa njenge "Eight-Thousanders") zifumaneka eMzantsi Asia, kunjalo, iShishapangma - inqaku elifutshane kakhulu - liyi-technically kwi-Tibet Autonomous Region.
- Iintlanga ezimbini eSouth Asia zinezixhobo zenuzi: iNdiya nePakistan.
- Nangona iPakistan iyinamandla enyukliya kwaye ine-GDP ephakamileyo ye-GDP eSouth Asia, izinga lokubhala nokubhala nokubhala kuphela li-55 ekhulwini; ngaphezu kweepesenti ezingama-22 zabantu abahlala ngaphantsi komgca wobuhlwempu.
- AmaMaldives angenza ibango eliphambili lokuphila ubomi eMzantsi Asia kunye neminyaka eyi-80.2 yabafazi kunye neminyaka eyi-76.9 yabayeni. I-Afghanistan inomlinganiselo ophantsi kunomyinge wama-60.5.
- I-Sri Lanka inkulu kakhulu kune-United States yaseWest Virginia, nangona kunjalo, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20 babiza isiqithi ekhaya. Oku kudla ngokubanzi abantu baseSweden, eNorway naseFinland badibana.
- Ngo-2010, i-Bhutan yaba lizwe lokuqala kwihlabathi ukuba livinjiswe ngokupheleleyo ukuthengisa kunye nokuveliswa kweemveliso zecuba.
- I-TV kunye nokufikelela kwe-intanethi akuvumelekanga kwi-Bhutan kude kube ngo-1999.
- Ngenqanaba elifanelekileyo lokuqina, nabani na abanokulondoloza ngokwaneleyo bangaya kwi-Everest Base Camp eNepal . Abathengisi abaye batyelela inkampu yeeMeyi ngoMeyi bafumana unyango ukuze babone amalungiselelo amaqela aphakama e-Everest, ezininzi iinqwelo-moya, abadlali befilimu, mhlawumbi nethuba lokuthetha nabagibeli.
Ukuhamba eNtshona Asia
I-Asia yaseMzantsi Afrika inkulu, kwaye ukuhamba kuloo mmandla kunokuba nzima kubahambi abathile. Ngeendlela ezininzi, iSouth Asia ngokuqinisekileyo inika ingxaki kummandla oqhelekileyo we- Banana Pancake Trail e-mpuma ye-Asia.
I-Indiya iyindawo eyaziwayo kakhulu , ngokukodwa kubasemva be- backpackers abafumana uninzi lwabang bangabhajethi yabo. Ubungakanani kunye nesantya se-subcontinent zikhulu. Ngenhlanhla, urhulumente ubonelela ngokunikezela nge-visas iminyaka eyi-10. Ukutyelela iIndiya ngohambo olufutshane akuzange kube lula nge- Indian eVisa system .
Uhambo oluya eBhutan - into ebizwa ngokuba "lizwe elonwabile kakhulu emhlabeni" - kufuneka lilungiswe ngetye-urhulumente osikelelekileyo ezibandakanya iindleko ze-visa eziphakamileyo. Ilizwe leentaba libukhulu becala lase-Indiana kwaye lihlala elinye lezona zizwe zivaliwe kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ukuhamba ePakistan naseBangladesh kukho imingeni emininzi, kodwa ngexesha kunye nemali efanelekileyo yokulungiselela, ingaba yindawo evuyisa kakhulu.
Abathandekayo beentaba abayi kuzuza ngaphaya kwee-Himalaya eNepal. Uhambo lwe-Epic lwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo okanye lulungiselelwe isikhokelo. Ukuhamba ukuya kwi-Everest Base Camp kuyinto engayibalekiyo. Nangona ungafuni ukuhamba, iK Kathmandu ngokwayo iyindawo ekhangayo .
ISri Lanka ingaba sisiqithi esikuthandayo kwihlabathi. Ubungakanani obukhulu, buyintsikelelo ngokugqithiseleyo ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye i-vibe iyalutha. I-Sri Lanka ikwabelana ngamanqaku "asempilweni" aseIndiya kodwa kwiBuddhist, isiqithi. Ukukhanda, iinyango, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, kunye ne-snorkelling / diving zimbalwa zezizathu zokuya eSri Lanka .
I-Maldives yintle, i-photogenic archipelago yeziqithi ezincinci . Ngokuqhelekileyo, ikhefu elilodwa kuphela elihlala kwisiqithi ngasinye. Nangona amanzi ayenzileyo yokudilika, ukuhamba nge-snorkeling, nokushona kwelanga, i-Maldives ayinakuba yinto ekhethekileyo yokukhetha i-island-hoppers.
Okwangoku ngoku, i-Afghanistan ayifumaneki kubantu abaninzi.
Ubomi boLimo eMzantsi Asia
Imilinganiselo yezo zesini ezidibeneyo.
- I-Afghanistan: iminyaka engama-60.5
- EBangladesh: iminyaka engama-71.8
- Bhutan: iminyaka eyi-69.8
- Indiya: iminyaka engama-68.3
- Maldives: iminyaka engama-78.5
- I-Nepal: iminyaka engama-69.2
- IPakistan: iminyaka engama-66.4
- ISri Lanka: iminyaka engama-74.9
Malunga neSAARC
Umbutho waseMzantsi Afrika weNtsebenziswano yesithili wakhiwa ngowe-1985. Indawo yase-South Asia yoRhwebo loRhwebo (SAFTA) yenziwa ngo-2006 ukulungiselela ukuhweba kuloo mmandla.
Nangona iIndiya yilona ilungu elikhulu kunazo zonke ze-SAARC, umbutho wasungulwa eDhaka, eBangladesh, nobunyano luseK Kathmandu, eNepal.
Amadolophu amakhulu eMzantsi Asia
I-Asia yaseMzantsi Afrika likhaya kwezinye iindawo "ezinkulu" zehlabathi ezijongene nokugqithiswa nokungcola:
- Delhi, India (malunga nabantu abayizigidi ezingama-25)
- Karachi, Pakistan (abantu abayizigidi ezingama-24.3)
- Mumbai, India (abantu abayizigidi ezili-17.7)
- Dhaka, Bangladesh (abantu abayizigidi ezili-15.7)