Ngaba le dolophu yaseAsia inqabileyo inxalenye yeChina, okanye ayikho? Apha, eHong Kong ichazwe
Nangona ube ngumzi onokutyelela kwihlabathi, umbuzo ogqithiseleyo ngeHong Kong ubona liphi ilizwe elikuyo - eChina, okanye cha? Kuyamangalisa kuba impendulo ayiyona into elula njengoko unokucinga. Ngemali yayo, iipaspoti kunye neendlela zokufuduka, kunye neenkqubo zomthetho, i-Hong Kong ayiyona inxalenye yeChina. Kodwa ngeeflegi zaseTshayina ezihamba kwizakhiwo zikaRhulumente kunye neBeijing ukhethwa yiNtloko yeGosa elilawulayo isixeko, akusiyo ngokuzimeleyo.
Ngokusemthethweni, impendulo yalo mbuzo yiChina. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafanelekanga eHong Kong kukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo asebenzayo kwelizwe lawo. Nangona abaninzi baseHong Kong bazibheka njengesiTshayina, abazithathi njengenxalenye yeChina. Banoba neqela labo le-Olimpiki, isandi, kunye neflegi.
I-Hong Kong yayingekho ilizwe elizimeleyo. Kuze kube ngo-1997, kunye nokunikezelwa kweHong Kong, iHong Kong yayiyinkokheli yase-United Kingdom. Kwakulawulwa yirhuluneli egqitywe yiPalamente eLondon kwaye iphendulwe kuKumkanikazi. Kwimiba emininzi, kwakubuncwane obunobunzima.
Ukuthunyelwa kweposi, i-coloni yaseHong Kong yaba yiNgingqi yeNgqungquthela eNgqungquthela yaseHong Kong (i-SAR) kwaye iinjongo ezisemthethweni yinxalenye yeChina. Kodwa, kuzo zonke iinjongo kunye neenjongo, kuvunyelwe ukusebenza njengelizwe elizimeleyo. Ngezantsi nje ezinye zeendlela eHong Kong ziziphatha njengelizwe elizimeleyo.
I-Hong Kong njengelizwe layo
UMthetho oyiSiseko waseHong Kong, njengoko kuvunyelwene phakathi kweTshayina neBrithani, kuthetha ukuthi iHong Kong iya kugcina imali yayo (i- dollar yaseHong Kong ), inkqubo yezomthetho kunye nenkqubo yepalamente iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu.
I-Hong Kong isebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lokuzimela. Ipalamente yayo ikhethwe ngokukhethekileyo ngamavoti athandwayo kwaye iyingxenye yiBeijing ivunyiwe iikhoksi zabatyunjwa abavela kwiinkampani zoshishino kunye neenkqubo. ISigqeba esiPhambili sikhethwe nguBeijing . Iingqungquthela zaseHong Kong ziye zabanjelwa ukuba zizame ukunyanzelisa iBeijing ukuba zivumele olo mzi amalungelo amaninzi okuvota.
Le meko, nayo yenze intsebenziswano phakathi kweHong Kong neBeijing.
Ngokufanayo, inkqubo yezomthetho yaseHong Kong ihluke ngokupheleleyo eBeijing. Ihlala isekelwe kumthetho oqhelekileyo waseBrithani kwaye ibonwa ngokungenamkhethe nokungakhethi. Amagunya aseTshayina akanalo ilungelo lokubamba abantu baseHong Kong. Njengamanye amazwe, kufuneka afake isicelo somyalelo wokubanjwa wamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukulawulwa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokupasa ipaspoti kukwahluke kwiChina. Abavakatyeleli baseHong Kong, abavame ukufumana ukungena kwe-visa-free, baya kufaka isicelo se- visa ukuba bavakashele i-China . Kukho umda opheleleyo wamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kweHong Kong neChina. Amazwe aseTshayina afuna iimvume zokutyelela eHong Kong. I-Hong Kongers ineepaspoti ezihlukeneyo, ipaspoti yeHKSAR.
Ukungenisa nokuthunyelwa kweempahla phakathi kweHong Kong neTshayina kuncitshisiwe, nangona imithetho kunye nemigaqo ikhululekile. Utyalo-mali phakathi kwamazwe amabini ngoku luhamba ngokukhululekile.
Imali kuphela yezomthetho eHong Kong yikhaya laseHong Kong Dollar, elixhomekeke kwiDola yama-US. I-Yuan yaseYinan iyimali esemthethweni yaseChina. Iilwimi ezisemthethweni zaseHong Kong ziShayina (isiCanton) kunye nesiNgesi, kungekhona isiMandarin. Nangona ukusetyenziswa kweMandarin kuye kwanda, inxalenye enkulu, abantu baseHong Kongers abathetha ulwimi.
Ngokwesiko, iHong Kong nayo ihluke kakhulu kwiChina. Ngelixa iibini zikwabelana ngokusondelelana kweenkcubeko, iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu yolawulo lwama-communist kwilizwe laseMelika naseBrithani kunye nempembelelo yamazwe ngamazwe eHong Kong ibonakele. Ngokumangalisayo, iHong Kong ihlala isiseko seShayina. Imikhosi yamaFlamboyant, ama- Buddhist amasiko kunye namaqela omdlalo we-karti ovalwe i-Mao evulekile eHong Kong.