IHong Kong ne-Macau ilawulwa njani yiChina
Imimandla ekhethekileyo yolawulo yaseChina yimihlaba ehlukeneyo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nezolawulo lwazo lwendawo. Bahlala belawulwa yiBeijing kwimicimbi yelizwe langaphandle kunye nokuzikhusela kazwelonke. I-China njengamanje ineendawo ezimbini ezizodwa zolawulo - ezaziwa nangokuthi yi-SAR, i- Hong Kong kunye neMacau , kwaye iBeijing icebise ukuba ukuba iTaiwan ibuyele ekulawulweni kweShayina, ngoko nayo iya kuba yindawo efanelekileyo yolawulo.
Le ngcamango iphinde iqhutywe ngabaphengululi kwezinye iindawo ezingenasiphelo zaseTshayina, ezifana neTibet.
Iingingqi ezizodwa zoLawulo zenzelwe ukuphendula umngeni wokufumana iMacau kunye neHong Kong, zombini iikholoni zangaphambili, ubuya phantsi kolawulo lwaseTshayina. Bobabini bala ma-coloni babenandipha izinga eliphezulu lokuzimela phantsi kolawulo lwama-colonial kunye noqoqosho lwabo lwezentengiselwano, ulawulo lomthetho kunye nendlela yokuphila kwakuthetha ukuba abantu abaninzi, ikakhulukazi eHong Kong, babe neengxaki malunga nomthetho wobukhomanisi.
Ulawulo olukhethekileyo lolawulo lwasuswa phakathi koorhulumente baseTshayina nabaseBrithani ekuqhubeni ukuya eHong Kong Handover . Ngamawaka eHong Kongers aphuma kuloo mzi ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kweTshayina, kungekhona ubuncinane bonke emva kokubulawa kobulali kweTianmenmen, urhulumente wavelisa uyilo lolawulo olwenziwe ukuze lugqithise ukwesaba kwesi sixeko.
Imimandla eyimimandla yolawulo ekhethekileyo ichazwa njani kumqulu oqhubeka nokulawula ukusebenza kweHong Kong, uMthetho oSiseko .
Ezinye zeengongoma ezibalulekileyo eziqulethwe kumthetho zibandakanya; inkqubo ye-capitalist kwi-HKSAR iya kuhlala ingatshintshi iminyaka engama-50, inkululeko yabantu baseHong Kong iya kuhlala ikhuselekile kwaye abahlali baseHong Kong baya kuba nenkululeko yokuthetha, inkululeko yenkxalabo, inkululeko yokusebenzisana, inkululeko yesazela kunye nenkolelo yenkolo kunye inkululeko yokubhikisha.
Imithetho esele isebenze iya kugcinwa kwaye igosa elizimeleyo laseHong Kong liya kuba negunya lokugweba.
Unokufumana oku ngakumbi kwinqaku lethu kumthetho osisiseko.
Ngaba uMthetho Osezantsi Usebenza?
Buza nabani eHong Kong kwaye ngamnye uya kukunika impendulo eyahlukileyo. Umthetho osisiseko usebenze - kakhulu. I-Hong Kong igcina umgaqo wayo wolawulo, inkululeko yokuthetha kunye nenkcazo kunye neendlela zobomi beengxowa-mali kodwa kukho izibambano kunye neBeijing. Imizamo yokuzisa imithetho 'yokuchasana' yadibana nenkohlakalo enkulu eHong Kong kwaye yachithwa ngoxa ukuphulwa kancinci kwintetho yenkampani yeendaba, apho ukukhangisa kuthathwa ngokuphendulwa kwamabali ambi ngeChina, yinto enyanisweni. I-Hong Kong iyaqhubeka nokuzama ukukhulula inkululeko kwaye uBeijing unqwenela ukulawula okungakumbi - ngubani oza kuphumelela le mfazwe yemfazwe.
Ukusebenza koMthetho oyintloko
Ukusebenza komthetho osisiseko kuthetha ukuba iHong Kong neChina kunye ne-Macau ne-China banomda wehlabathi jikelele. Abahlali baseTshayina bafuna i-visa ukuba baphile, basebenze kwaye batyelele i-SAR kunye neenombolo zeendwendwe ezivunyelwe ngokukhulu. Zinezigwebo ezizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke izicelo zokubanjwa okanye ukukhishwa kwenkcitho ziyenziwa njengomcimbi wamazwe ngamazwe, kungekhona umthetho wangaphakathi.
I-Hong Kong kunye ne-Macau basebenzisa ii-ambassasi zaseTshayina kwimicimbi yangaphandle ngaphandle kokuba zihlala zimeleyo ezorhwebo, ezemidlalo nakwamanye amazwe ngamazwe.
Ngaba i-Tibet okanye i-Taiwan SAR?
Inombolo yeTibet ilawulwa njengephondo laseChina. Ngokungafani nabemi baseMacau naseHong Kong, abaninzi abantu baseTibet abafuni ukulawulwa kweTshayina kwaye abanalo uhlanga lwaseChina. I-Taiwan okwangoku lizwe elizimeleyo. Ikhutshwe yiTshayina ukuba ukuba iTaiwan ibuyele ekulawuleni kwayo iya kuthi ilawulwe njenge-SAR ifakwe kwi-Hong Kong. I-Taiwan ayizange iveze nantoni na ukufuna ukubuyela kumlawuli waseTshayina, njenge-SAR okanye ngenye indlela.