I-Runnymede, njengeemigqabi zendawo kunye neenkuni ezihambayo, zingaba yenye yezona zibaluleka ezibaluleke kakhulu kwi-democracy yenamhlanje. Bekulapha, ngoJuni 15, 1215, ukuba iqela lamabharon, ekuvukeleni uKumkani uYohane okhohlakeleyo (owathi, ngenxa yeengxelo zonke, wayeziguqula), wamnyanzelisa ukuba atywine ityitile yakhe yobukhosi kwiMagna Carta.
I-Charter Great, njengoko yaziwa kwakhona, uluhlu lwamalungelo kunye nenkululeko yokuba, ngokokuqala ngqa, wasungula umgaqo womthetho, wabeka imida kumandla omlawuli waza wachaza ukuba wonke umntu, nokuba ukumkani, wayephantsi komthetho lomhlaba.
Yayilungisa ilungelo lokuvavanywa yinkantolo yeontanga, phakathi kwezinye izinto kwaye ithathwa njengesiseko senkululeko yoluntu echazwe kuMgaqo-siseko wase-United States, umgaqo-siseko weentlanga ezininzi zentshona, iSibhengezo samaLungelo eNdoda kunye neNkcubeko. kunye ne-Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Kubaluleke kakhulu lo mbhalo ukuba i-UNESCO, ehlala isinika isikhundla seLifa leLifa leMveli kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo kunye neendawo zendalo emhlabeni jikelele ngokwenene zinike iGna Carta "Imemori Yehlabathi".
I-Meadow apho iqala khona
I-Runnymede, intaba yamanzi ecaleni kweThames apho itywinwe khona, iphakathi kweWesternsor Castle, apho kwakukho umkhosi waseKumkani, kunye nelali laseStaines, apho iibhontshi zazikumise khona. Indawo, kunye ne-Magna Carta ngokwayo, ibonakala inemibono engaphezulu kunye nabaseMntla Amerika kunye ne-Australia kunokuba kunjalo nabaseBritani ngokwabo.
Enyanisweni, isayithi kunye neekhilomitha ezili-182 zomhlaba odibeneyo zinikezelwa kwiSizwe sokuThembela ngumhlolokazi waseMerika ngo-1929.
Mhlawumbi ngenxa yoko, kuncinci kakhulu ukubona ku-Runnymede. Ngaphandle kweemifudlana zomlambo kunye nemithi evulekile, kukho izikhumbuzo ezintathu:
- kuJohn F. Kennedy, kwi-ekre yomhlaba eyanikwa abantu base-United States ngabantu baseBrithani ngo-1965
- kwiMagna Carta, eyakhiwe ngo-1957 yi-American Bar Association
- kwi-airmen kunye nabasetyhini abaye bafa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II.
Ngoko Kutheni?
Azikho iimyuziyam kunye nokuchazwa kuphela kuqukethe iiplacards ezininzi ezichaza ezinye zembali ezikhokelela kuMagna Carta.
Masithembeke, ukutyelela ku-Runnymede yinto ehamba phambili yokuhamba ukuya kwindawo engcwelisiweyo yokunyuka kwimbali kunomhla ekukhangekeni. Ukuba u tyelela iBrithani ukusuka phesheya, ngaphandle kokuba unomdla okhethekileyo, ukutyelela ku-Runnymede ngokwakho kunokungafanelekile uhambo oluthile.
Kodwa yenza i-add add-on if you are already in the area. Indawo ekhangayo, kunye nezikhumbuzo zayo kunye neebhanki zomlambo, iyimitha engama-3 neekhilomitha ukusuka kwi-Windsor Castle kunye neekhilomitha ezili-5 ukusuka eLololand Windsor Resort . Ukuba usendwendweni losapho, uhambo olukhawulezayo lwe-Runnymede lunokuba yindlela ejabulisayo yokongeza okulula ukugwinya imfundo, ngakumbi ngo-2015, unyaka we-800 kaMagna Carta. Abantwana bakho bayamangaliswa ukuba bafunde ukuba iindawo, apho izinto ezibalulekileyo zenzeke, akufuneki ziphendulwe zibe ipaki yeemidlalo ukuze zijabulise.
Izindlela Ezintathu Zokukwenza Intsapho Yonwabe
- Thatha i-Windsor Castle yekhefu lokutya kwexesha lesidlo - Ukunikwa kobuKhosikazi ngokuvula iveki lakhe kwikhaya elingaqhelekanga kwiindawo zokutya. Awukwazi ukuzisa ukutya kwindawo yepikiniki kwaye unokuthenga kuphela amanzi kwiivenkile. Kodwa, unokuphulaphula usuku lwakho ngokuphuma kwisiqithi sesigqeba sesidlo sasemini (qiniseka ukuba ithikithi lakho lisitampu). Kutheni ungathathi ipikiniki kwenye yeevenkile zendawo (ukhetho lokutya kwiintsapho zase Windsor lubi kakhulu). Emva kokuba ufike kwi-Runnymede, kukho indawo eninzi evulekile kunye nemigwaqo elula yeenkuni zezingane ukuba zigijime zize zivumele ukuhamba. I-Pleasure Ground ngaphesheya kwendlela ineendawo zokusebenza zokudlala kunye namabhentshi ecaleni komlambo. Ukusela, ukutywala, kunye neendawo zokuphumla ziyafumaneka kwiindawo zokulala, ecaleni kwepaki yokupaka i-National Trust Runnymede. Ukuba awuziqhubi, i-Windsor Taxi inokubhalwa kwangaphambili kumgca. Uhambo lithatha ngaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-10.
- Landela umzila nge-app- Runnymede Explored, efumaneka ngaphandle kwesikolo kwi-Apple kunye ne-Android app zokugcina izakhiwo, zahlanganiswa ngabafundi baseKholasini yaseRoyal Holloway, kwiYunivesithi yaseLondon. I-campus, e-Egham, eSurrey, ngokuqhelekileyo idibene nesayithi le-Runnymede kwaye onke amaSebe e-yunivesithi angama-19 abandakanyekayo ekudaleni uhlelo lokusebenza. Ungayisebenzisa ukulandela iindlela ezibonisa imbali, i-geography, ezopolitiki, ubunjani, i-ecology, kunye nobugcisa. Kukho umzila wezingane kunye nephepha leendlela zokuhamba. Kukho isiqalo esihle kakhulu sensima yokubona kunye nokufunda malunga neentlanzi kunye nezilwanyana kwiziko.
- Thatha i-Ride Ride - I-Thames kufuphi ne-Runnymede yindawo ephumle, elula, iigidi eziligidi ukusuka emlanjeni omkhulu owela eLondon. Abazalwana baseFransi basebenzisa izikebhe ezinxweme kwiThames ezidibana neRunnymede kunye nezinye indawo ezidumile. Unokuya kwi-Windsor - enye indlela okanye uhambo olujikelezayo, okanye uhambo oluya kwiNdlunkulu yeHlton Court. I-Cream i-hampers ye-cream iya kubhalwa kwi-windsor. Njengoko unyango lwangempela kubantwana bakho, ungabhalela uLucy Fisher , umzekeliso we-Victorian paddle steamer, okwexeshana, umgca wemizuzu engama-45 ukusuka kwi-Runnymede Boathouse. Ukupaka kwamahhala kwi- National Trust Runnymede ipaki yokupaka ifakiwe - cela umnqwenqqqqquthela kwivawutsha.