Ngaba Abathethi IsiTshayina e-China?
Thina ngentshonalanga sibhekisela ekutheni ulwimi oluthethwa ngabantu abaninzi eChina ngokuthi "isiTshayina". Kodwa inyaniso, ulwimi oluphambili lwase-Mainland yaseChina lubizwa ngokuba yi-Mandarin Chinese.
Kuyimpazamo ukucinga ngeChina njengendawo eyodwa enkulu ehambelanayo kunye nolwimi oluqhelekileyo. Enyanisweni, ngelixa i-Chinese zesiTshayina abantu abaninzi, zikho ngokusemthethweni iintlanga ezingama-56 ezijongwa yiRiphabhlikhi yaseChina.
Kodwa into ebangel 'umdla kukuba inani lobuhlanga lithelekiswa nombolo yezichazo ezithetha eChina. Ngoko ulwimi luyinkimbinkimbi enkulu eTshayina kwaye inokuqonda.
Ngoko yintoni i-Mandarin?
I-Mandarin yigama leNtshona elinikezelwa ngamagosa kwiiNkundla zeNkundla zamaPersi ngePutukezi. Igama alibhekiseli kuphela kubantu kodwa nolwimi abaluthethayo. Kodwa i-Mandarin ngokwenene inkokheli yeBeijing yeqela lonke leelwimi ezithethwa kwiindawo ezininzi zaseChina. Inkolelo yaseBeijing yayisetyenziswe kwiNkundla ye-Imperial kwaye kamva yamkelwa njengelwimi olusemthethweni lwaseChina.
E-Mainland yaseChina, iMandarin ibizwa ngokuba nguPutonghua (普通话), ngokuthe ngqo "ulwimi oluqhelekileyo".
Ingxoxo enzulu ngokumalunga neMandarin isiShayina kunye nembali yayo, nceda uye kuMphathi wethu we-Mandarin uze ufunde inqaku elithi Intshayelelo ye-Mandarin Chinese ".
Kuthiwani ngeCantonese?
Uvile ngeCantonese, kunene?
Yilwimi ophulaphulayo xa ubukela i-movie ye-kartial arts movie ephuma eHong Kong.
IsiCanton ngokwenene ithetha ulwimi lwaseSinayi, kwiPhondo laseTindong (elaziwa ngaphambili ngokuthi yiCanton), naseHong Kong. Ngokomlomo, ihluke ngokupheleleyo kuMandarin kodwa inokwabelana ngendlela efanayo yokubhala.
Ngoko, loo movie yekartial arts ubukele? Kuya kuba nemibhalo engezantsi isebenzisa inkqubo yo kubhala yaseShayina-based based system ukuze ngelixa abantu baseBeijing bengakwazi ukuqonda ubuninzi bezinto ezithethwa, banokufunda kunye.
Ngolunye ulwazi malunga nokwahlukana phakathi kweMandarin neCantonese, tyelela i- athikili yethu ye-Hong Kong kwiNkcazo .
Umbhalo waphantsi kwimixholo yokusebenzisa i-Mandarin eHong Kong: Ndanduluka kwi-Mainland China ukuya eHong Kong ngokokuqala ngqa ngo-2005. Ngaloo ndlela, abathengisi abaninzi okanye abasebenzi abasebenzisana nabo banokuthetha isi-Mandarin. Le mihla, kunye nokunyuka kwetyelelo lwaseMlandland, isiMandarin sithetha ngokubanzi ngabantu baseHong Kong. Ngoko ukuba ufuna olunye ulwimi ukuba ufunde, ndicinga ukuba uMandarin nguye ozakukhetha.
Amanye amaDaylethi aseTshayina
Zininzi ezinye iilwimi ezinkulu eChina. Abantu abavela kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye namaphondo banokuxelela ngokukhawuleza ukuba ngubani ohlala kuyo kwaye ongekho nje ngokuphulaphula amagama abo aseMandarin. Iindawo zineenkcukacha zabo ezahlukileyo kunye nakwiShanghai, apho abahlali bathetha ulwimi lweWu olubizwa ngokuba yiShanghua , kukho ukungafani phakathi kwamacala amabini eMlambo waseHuang ngaphakathi kweso sixeko.
Yintoni Ethetha Ngomntu Ohamba Ngesiqhelo Ukuzama ukusebenzisa iMarinarin?
Enyanisweni, kuthetha ukuthini.
Ndifunde ezinye iilwimi "ezinzima", ezithetha isiJapane (kwakuyilwimi yam enyunivesithi!) Kunye neJamani, kwaye ihlala okanye ihamba kuloo mazwe ngokubanzi kwaye ifumene unxibelelwano nabahlali ngolwimi lwendawo lula ngakumbi eChina. Ngoba? Ndiyifanisa nokokuba abantu baseJapan nabemi baseJamani kunye neelwimi bahambelana kakhulu. Iinguqu ezincinci phakathi kweendawo zendawo. Nangona kunjalo, e-China, abantu basebenziselwa ukuzama ukuqonda phakathi kweMandarin. Ukusetyenziswa kwamagama aseMandarin kunokwimeko eyahlukileyo kuye kuxhomekeke apho uvela khona ngoko kunomlinganiselo wenzame ekunxibelelaneni eChina apho akukho nakwezinye iindawo.
Yiyo yam ingqiqo. Kodwa ndifumanisa ukuba ukuzama ukuthetha ngolwimi lwesiMandarin kunethemba elihle ngakumbi kunokuba ungacinga. Ukuba uceba ukutyelela iChina, ndincoma ukufunda iilwimi ubuncinci.
Kuya kwenza ukuba ukutyelela kwakho kube mnandi ngakumbi.
U kufunda ngakumbi
Isikhokelo sethu saseMandarin sinomxholo weendaba ezilungileyo kwimbali kunye nokusetyenziswa kweMandararin namhlanje:
- Isingeniso kwisiMandarin
- Kuphi i-Mandarin Ethethayo?
- Amanqaku aseMandarin
- Ngaba ndifanele ndifunde isiMandarin okanye isiCanton?