Umnyaka omtsha waseTshayina ngowona liholide enkulu e-Mainland China. Izindlu, izitrato nezitrato zixhonywe ngezibane zendabuko, imibongo kunye neminye imihlobiso yemveli. Omnye odideleyo xa ndifika kuqala kwakuyimpawu, isilwanyana saseMandarin, esasixhomekeke ngenyameko emacaleni.
Ngoko yayiyintoni intsingiselo yalo mdlalo ongaqhelekanga wesiTshayina exhomekeke ngapha nangapha ngaphesheya kwe-China yelizwe? Kukho iinxalenye ezimbini ukuphendula:
Icandelo 1: Amanqaku aseMzhina aseTshayina
Inxalenye yokuqala inxulumene nabalingisi baseTshayina ngokwabo. Emva kokuba ube seChina kwithuba elithile uzasetyenziselwa abalinganiswa baseTshayina - okanye ubuncinane usebenzise ukungafundeli. Unokuthi ufunde isiTshayina kwaye ngokukhawuleza uya kuvuya xa uqaphela igama lentaba ( shan okanye i-Yam) okanye empuma ( dong okanye 东). Oku kuvuyisa ukukwazi ukufunda into ethile - nokuba ngaba ngumlingisi omnye nje kwishumi elinesibini kwintengiso yesitolo, kunokuba kuncokola.
Icandelo 2: I-Puns yaseTshayina kunye namaHopophoni
Inxalenye yesibini inxulumene nolwimi njengoko luhambelana nenkcubeko. Izivakalisi zesiTshayina zisebenzisa ezininzi izipopu kunye nama-homophones kwaye amagama okanye intsingiselo yamagama asetyenziswa ukumela imbono eyahlukileyo. Le ngcamango ingadideka.
Nasi umzekelo we-homophone kunye nendlela esetyenziswa ngayo ukubonisa intsingiselo nenkcubeko:
Igama elithi Yu linentsingiselo ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo ngesiMandarin ezichazwa ngumlingiswa (ngendlela ebhaliweyo) kunye nokubiza (ithoni).
Igama elithi "yu" linokuthetha ezininzi. Ezimbini "zininzi" kunye "nentlanzi".
Kukho isi - Mandarin esithetha ngesiTshayina unyaka onguNyanan nian you yu , xa ibhalwe ngokufanelekileyo kwiimpawu zesiMandarin, ithetha ukuba "Njalo ngonyaka kuya kuba ninzi." Ngoku, susa i yu (余) ngobuninzi kunye ne yu (鱼) yentlanzi kwaye ngoku "Unyaka ngamnye kuya kubakho iintlanzi." Yintoni umphumo?
Amatafula aseTshayina ngonyaka omtsha waseTshayina alawulwe izitya zentlanzi, iintambo zeentlanzi kunye nezinye iintambo zihlala kulo lonke ilizwe ngelixesha leeholide.
Naye Umntu Ophezulu?
Kwakhona, i-homophone, umdlalo ngamazwi. Umlinge oxhonywe phantsi
- UFu -福, fu , wabiza "foo". Kuthetha inzuzo okanye inhlanhla.
- I-Pun - NgesiMandararin, ethi Fu dao it uthetha "inhlanhla okanye inzuzo". Kodwa igama elithi "dao" lingaphinda litsho ukuwa phantsi okanye ukujika. Ngoko, ukuguqula ngokoqobo umlingiso 福, fu , ukuhlaselwa phantsi kukudlala kumagama achaza ixabiso.
- Emnyango - Uza kubona umlingiswa, ngokuqhelekileyo ubhalwe kwigolide kwimvelaphi ebomvu, uxhonyiwe kwiingcango kulo lonke ilizwe ngeTshayina enethemba lokufumana inzuzo yonyaka. Imihlobiso ihlala ikhulile yonke unyaka ukwenzela ukuba uyibone nanini na. Kwaye kutheni? Wonke umntu ufuna i-fortune encinci ehamba ngendlela yawo.
- Mystery solved? Ngoku uyazi ukuba kutheni lo mlingiswa uphendulelwe-phantsi phantsi eminyangweni kulo lonke ilizwe. Ngoku, makhe sibone ngamanye amahlamvu angama-20 000 okanye anesiTshayina oya kuwafuna ukuba abe kakuhle ...