ILibya lilizwe eliyi-desert elikuntla kwe-Afrika, ecaleni kweLwandle lweMeditera, phakathi kweYiputa neTunisia . Ngelishwa, kukho ukuphikisana kweli lizwe iminyaka emininzi, eyabhalwa kwiMfazwe yombutho ngokuchasene nalowo owayengumongameli, uColonel Muammar Gaddafi.
Ngenxa yeengxabano zezopolitiko, ngo-2017, oorhulumente baseUnited States, eCanada, eUnited Kingdom, eSpain, e-Ireland, eFransi, eJamani kunye nabanye abaninzi baye bakhupha isiluleko sokuhamba ngokukhawuleza ukuphazamisa nayiphi na indlela eya eLibya.
Amaqiniso NgeLibya
I-Libya inabantu abayi-6.293 yezigidi kwaye ikhulu kakhulu kunelizwe laseAlaska, kodwa incinci kuneSudan. Umzi-dolophu nguTripoli, kwaye isiArabhu yilwimi olusemthethweni. IsiNtaliyane nesiNgesi zixutywa ngokubanzi kwiidolophu ezinkulu kunye ne-Berber ebiza iNafusi, iGhadamis, iSuknah, Awjilah neTamasheq.
Ininzi yabemi baseLibya (malunga no-97%,) ichonga inkolo esemthethweni yeSunni yamaSulumane, kwaye ixabiso leDinary Libyan (LYD).
Idangatye yaseSahara idibanisa i-90% yaseLibya, ngoko yindawo epholileyo kakhulu, kwaye isenokutshisa kakhulu ngexesha leenyanga zasehlotyeni phakathi koJuni noSeptemba. Imvula inokwenzeka, kodwa ikakhulukazi ecaleni konxweme ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya ku-Epreli. Ngaphantsi kwama-2 ekhulwini kwintsimi kazwelonke ithola imvula eyaneleyo kwezolimo.
Izixeko eziphawulekayo eLibya
Ngethuba kwakhona, ukutyelela akukhuthazwa ngeli xesha, ngaphantsi uluhlu lwezixeko ezidume kakhulu ukuzibona eLibya.
Njalo gcina iliso kwizilumkiso zokuhamba ngaphambi kokubhuka uhambo lwakho.
I-Leptis Magna yachongwa kwi-1920s, le ndawo iLifa leLifa leLifa leMveli lizizixeko zaseRoma ezigcinwe ngokumangalisayo ezihlala kwi-10 Century BC. Unokufumana umboniso wezikhumbuzo zikawonkewonke, i-harbor, i-marketplace kunye nezithili zokuhlala ezakha idolophu yasendulo.
I-Cyrene yasekuqaleni yayisungulwa ngamaGrike ngo-630 BC, i-Cyrene kamva yaba yidolophu ebalulekileyo yaseRoma kwaye ngoku iindawo ezilungileyo zokuvakatyelela izivakashi. Iitempile zakwaGrike zamandulo kunye nezifanekiso ezigciniweyo zigcinwe kakuhle kwaye zinika ingcamango ekhethekileyo kwiGrike lasendulo e-Afrika.
I-Ghadames iyona yexabiso leSahara. Esi sixeko samandulo sineendonga ezihlambulukileyo ezimhlophe kunye nezitalato ezigubungelayo ezisebenza ukuba zihambe zihamba kakuhle. Uninzi lwabahlali lishiye kuloo dolophu elidala kodwa buyela ngexesha leentshukumo zasehlobo zasehlobo.
I-Tripoli yidolophu yanamhlanje kunye neendawo zokufika ezininzi kwiindwendwe. Unesango elixakeke kakhulu kunye nekomkhulu lamashishini amaninzi aphesheya aseLibya. I- medina (idolophu endala) kunye ne-Jamahiriya ye-museum ebalaseleyo ibalasele iindwendwe.
UBanghazi ngumzi wesibili waseLibya kwaye uphinde wabuyiselwa emva kweT Tripoli. Kukho izitolo ezininzi ezinobungcali, i-bazaars, ii-coffee, kunye neelwandle ezikufuphi ezithengisa kwisiqhelo sesi sixeko esingaqhelekanga.
Gharyan neNalut. Amakhaya aseBergber (afana nalawo ase-Southern Tunisia), angatholakala kwiNalut naseGharyan. I-Nalut inamasiko amaninzi eBergber Ksar eneeninzi zeGhurfas (iigranari) kunye neencock ezithabathekileyo kunye nemigqomo, yonke eyakhiwe kwi-escarpment enika imibono eninzi. I-Gharyan ineemizekelo emikhulu yeendawo zokuhlala zaseTroglodyte (amacango amatye) aqoshwe ezintabeni, kwaye ngoku akahlali.