I-Tunisia (eNtshona Afrika) Isingeniso kunye noBuchule
Iindaba zaseTunisia eziSiseko:
I-Tunisia yilizwe elikhuselekileyo nelinobuhlobo eMntla Afrika. Izigidi zabantu baseYurophu zivakatyela rhoqo ngonyaka ukuze zizonwabele iilwandle ezisemdeni iMeditera zize zinyanzele ezinye iinkcubeko zasendulo phakathi kwamahlathi aseRoma. Intaba yaseSahara idonsela abantu abafuna ukufumana izinto ngexesha lebusika. I-Southern Tunisia apho uGeorge Lucas eneenkcukacha zefilimu ezininzi ze- Star Wars , wasebenzisa iindawo zendalo kunye neendwendwe zaseBergber (ezinye izinto ezingaphantsi komhlaba) ukubonisa i- Planet Tatooine .
Indawo: 163,610 km, (ekulu kunokuba iGeorgia, US).
Indawo: I- Tunisia ilale eNyakatho Afrika, emngceleni weLwandle lweMeditera, phakathi kwe-Algeria kunye ne-Libya, bona imephu.
IXeko-dolophu : iTouis
Abemi: Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-10 bahlala eTunisia.
Ulwimi: isi-Arabhu (esisemthethweni) kunye nesiFrentshi (esivakala ngokubanzi kwaye sisetyenziswe kwintengiso). Iingxube ze-Berber zithethwa, ngakumbi eMzantsi.
Inkolo: amaSulumane 98%, amaKristu 1%, amaYuda kunye nezinye i-1%.
Imozulu: I- Tunisia inemozulu epholileyo ngasenyakatho kunye nemvula ebumnene, enezimvula kunye neshushu eshushu, esomileyo ikakhulukazi entlango ezantsi. Cofa apha ukushisa okuqhelekileyo eTouis.
Ngexesha lokuya: Ngo-Oktobha ukuya ku-Oktobha, ngaphandle kokuba uceba ukuya kwi-Desert yaseSahara, uya kuNovemba ukuya kuFebhuwari.
Imali: I- Dinar yaseTunisia, nqakraza apha nge-converter yemali .
Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo:
Uninzi lweendwendwe zaseTunisia zihamba ngqo ngqo kwiindawo zokungcebeleka eHammetet, iCape Bon kunye ne-Monastir, kodwa kuninzi kwilizwe kunezibuko ezinxweme kunye ne-Mediterranean.
Nazi ezinye izinto ezigqwesileyo:
- I-Sidi Bou Said : Inqabileyo enqabileyo edolophini ephezulu ejongene neMedithera kunye nezitrato ezinqambileyo zinezindlu ezihlambulukileyo ezimhlophe ezifakwe ngewindwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- I-Ksar Ghilaine : I-oasis yenkangala ecaleni kweendunduma ezinkulu zaseSahara, thatha ikamela lokunyuka loo mini kwaye ilahleke ngobukhulu obukhulu behlabathi elunxwemeni, eliluhlaza.
- Iidolophu zase-Old Berber zaseMoulia zaseMoutia : I -Tunisia yaseMzantsi igcwele imihlaba emihle, enemihlaba eninzi eneentaba zaseBergber , iigranari ezininzi kunye neendawo zokuhlala ze-troglodyte . Unomdla wokuhlolisisa, ungaphuthelwa kwiimarike zendawo xa uhamba. Iindwendwe ze-Star Wars kule ndawo zizonwaba nabalandeli.
- AmaMedinas aseTouis, iSfax , neKairouan : Amadina aseMidinas amadolophu amakhulu amakhulu, awakhiwe ngama-Arabhu naseTurkey kwaye asetyenziswa namhlanje. Ama-warren-like alleys agcwaliswe kwi-brim kunye neentengiso kunye nabenzi bezobugcisa abasebenza kangangoko baye benza iminyaka emininzi.
- Amanxuwa aseRoma aseCarthage, eDougga nase-El Jem: Izikhumbuzo zaseRoma zaseTunisia zigcinwe kangcono kunezona ezininzi oza kuzifumana e-Italy. Iindwendwe ezivela kwiindawo zokungcebeleka ziza kubandakanya u-El-Jem, i-amphitheatre yamaRoma egcinwe kakhulu.
- I-Djerba: Isiqithi esithandekayo esigcwele imbali kunye nedolophu ephandekayo, uHoumt Souk enezakhiwo ezintle kunye neehotele zebhajethi kudala eCaravanserais. Gweba ummandla wezokhenketho kuzo zonke iindleko ngaphandle kokuba ukhona nje ukuba ufumane itan.
Ulwazi olungakumbi malunga neTunisia yezotyelelo ...
Ukuya eTunisia
Isikhumulo sezindiza saseTunisia: I-Airport ye- Tunis-Carthage ye-International Airport (ikhowudi ye-moya ye-TUN) ibingamaekhilomitha ama-8 kumntla-mpuma we-city center, eTunis.
Ezinye iipropati zamazwe ngamazwe ziquka i-Monastir (ikhowudi ye-moya: iMIR), iSfax (ikhowudi ye-moya: i-SFA) ne-Djerba (ikhowudi ye-moya: DJE).
Ukuya eTunisia: Iinqwelo ezihamba phambili kunye neenqwelo zeenqwelo zeenqwelo zeenqwelo moya ziyafika imihla ngemihla kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, unokubamba inqanawa esuka eFransi okanye eItali- Eninzi malunga nokufika eTunisia .
I-Tunisia Ii-ambassasi / iiVasta: Iintlanga ezininzi azidingi i-visa yezokhenketho ngaphambi kokungena kweli lizwe, kodwa khangela kwi-ambassy yaseTunisia ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.
Ofisi yezoKhenketho (i-ONTT): 1, Ave. Mohamed V, 1001 eTuris, eTunisia. I-imeyile: ontt@Email.ati.tn, IWebhsayithi: http://www.tourismtunisia.com/
Iingcebiso ezininzi zokuThutha eziThutho
Uqoqosho lweTunisia kunye nezoPolitiki
Uqoqosho: I- Tunisia inezoqoqosho ezihlukeneyo, kubaluleke kwezolimo, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukhenketho, kunye namacandelo okuvelisa. Ukulawulwa kolawulo lwezemicimbi yezoqoqosho ngelixa ubunzima buncipha kancane kancane kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo ngokunyuka kwamashishini, ukucwangciswa kwesakhiwo serhafu, kunye nendlela efanelekileyo yokwenza ityala.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yentlalo eqhubekayo nayo yanceda ukuphakamisa iimeko zokuhlala eTunisia malunga nommandla. Ukukhula kwangempela, okulinganiselwa kuma-5% ngaphezu kweyhumi elishumi edluleyo, kuyehla ukuya kuma-4.7% ngo-2008 kwaye mhlawumbi iya kuhlahla ngo-2009 ngenxa yokwehliswa kwezoqoqosho kunye nokunciphisa ukufunwa kwempahla kwiYurophu-i-market inkulu kakhulu yokuthengisa ngaphandle kweTunisia. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezingekho mbumbulu, ukubuyiswa kwemveliso yezolimo, kunye nokukhula okuqinileyo kwicandelo leenkonzo kunciphise umphumo wezoqoqosho wokunciphisa ukuthumela izinto ngaphandle. I-Tunisia iya kufuna ukufikelela kumanqanaba okukhula aphezulu ukwenzela amathuba okwenza umsebenzi okwaneleyo wenani elidala labantu abangasebenzi kunye noluntu olukhulayo lwabafundi abaphumelele kwiyunivesiti. Imingeni ezayo iquka: ukubeka bucala kwi-industry, ukukhulula ikhowudi yokutshala imali ukunyusa utyalo-mali lwasemanye amazwe, ukuphucula ulungelelaniso lukaRhulumente, ukunciphisa ulwaphulo lwezorhwebo, nokunciphisa ukungalingani koluntu kwiindawo ezisemzantsi kunye nasentshonalanga.
Izopolitiko: Ukuxabana phakathi kweFransi kunye neTaliyane inzondelelo eTunisia kwagqitywa ngokuhlasela kweFrentshi ngo-1881 kunye nokudalwa kokhuselo. Ukutshutshiswa kokuzimela kwiminyaka emininzi emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, ekugqibeleni ndaphumelela ekufumaneni iFransi ukuba iyibone i-Tunisia njengelizwe elizimeleyo ngowe-1956. Umongameli wokuqala welizwe, uHabib Bourgiba, wamisa umbuso ongeleyo. Wayephethe ilizwe eliyiminyaka engama-31, ukunyusa amaSulumane kunye nokusekwa kwamalungelo kubantu besetyhini abangafanelanga naluphi na olunye uhlanga lwesi-Arab. NgoNovemba ka-1987, uBourgiba wasuswa eofisini waza wathatyathwa nguZine el Abidine Ben Ali ekubhikeni kwegazi. Izibhikiso zetrato ezaqala eTouis ngoDisemba 2010 ngenxa yokungaqeshwa kwemisebenzi ephezulu, urhwaphilizo, ubumpofu obubanzi, kunye namaxabiso okutya aphakamileyo ngoJanuwari 2011, ekugqibeleni ukugqithiswa kwabakhokelela ekufeni kwabantu amakhulu. Ngo-14 kuJanuwari 2011, ngaloo mini uBEN ALI wayexoshe urhulumente, wabaleka ezweni, kwaye ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2011, "urhulumente kazwelonke wobumbano" wasungulwa. Ukunyulwa kweNdibano entsha yeConstitute yabanjwa ngasekupheleni kukaOktobha 2011, kwaye ngenyanga kaDisemba kukhethwa umlindi wolungelo lomntu uMncef MARZOUKI njengomongameli wesikhashana. INdibano yaqala ukuqulunqa umgaqo-siseko omtsha ngoFebruwari 2012, kwaye ihlose ukuba ivumelwe ekupheleni konyaka.
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