Ukuqwalasela i-Pura Besakih Temple Complex e-East Bali, e-Indonesia
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Mama Temple" e-Bali, iPura Besakih iindawo ezi-3 000 ukuya kwiintaba zeNtaba yeAgung e- East Bali . I-Pura Besakih , ebonwa njengetempile ebaluleke kakhulu yamaHindu e- Bali , ngokwenene iyinkimbinkimbi yeetempile ezingama-23 ezihlukeneyo ezinokuphandwa ngabakhenkethi.
U-Pura Besakih wenza ihlabathi libonakala ngo-1963 xa itempile-ecingelwa ukuba igcinwe nguothixo - ngokuyisimangaliso yasinda ngokutshabalalisa kweMount Agung.
I-Pura Besakih yonyulwe njengeyona ndawo ye-UNESCO kwiGugu leMveli ngo-1995.
Iinkcubeko Zichitha: funda kwiinkcubeko zaseBali.
Iintsika zePura Besakih
Iingingqi zePura Besakih zicingelwa ukuba zibuyele kwikhulu le-14, nangona ezinye iindawo zibuyiselwa emva kwexesha le-10 leminyaka.
Ukwakhiwa ngamanqanaba asixhenxe aphakama, i- Pura Penataran Agung yiyona ndawo isetempile yesithili. Isiteji esikhulu, ehlotswe ngemifanekiso eqingqiweyo esuka eRamayana naseMahabharata, ivumela abahambi ngeendlela zokunyuka ukuya phezulu. Ibhanti e-multicolored ejikelezayo malunga nePura Penataran Agung ibonisa ukuzinikezela kwetempile kuShiva , uthixo onotshabalali wamaHindu.
Abanye oothixo bamaHindu trimurti bakhunjulwa kwakhona ePura Besaki; I-Pura Batu Madeg , eyazinikela kuVishnu (umlondolozi), inokufumaneka kumntla-ntshona kwithempeli elikhankanyiwe ngasentla, eneempawu ezintle ezifikelela kwizulu. Kwaye uPura Kiduling Kreteg , ozinikezele kwiBrahma umdali, uhlala ngaphaya kwe-gully ngasempuma-mpuma.
Ezinye i-19 nezinye iintempile ezisasazeka kwiindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zimela indawo engcwele kunazo zonke kwiBalinese abazinikeleyo, abaza ukuzisa izipho zothixo baze babuyisele amanzi angcwele avela apha ukuze basebenzise kwimithendeleko yeetempile kwiidolophana zabo.
- Ukuqhutyelwa kwetempile: Fumana okunye malunga neetemples eziphezulu zaseBali.
Imikhosi yasePura Besakih
Ithempeli ngalinye kwiPura Besakih linomthendeleko walo, okanye umthendeleko wetempile; Uphantse ukuba udibene nomnye ekubanjeni xa u tyelela itempile.
Kodwa kwiimithendeleko ezinkulu zeetempile ePura Besakih, kufuneka uhambe ixesha lokutyelela kwelinye lemihla elandelayo:
I-Batara Turun Kabeh: i-eve ye-yeshumi inyanga yenyanga ibonisa indawo ephakamileyo yemikhosi epheleleyo yenyanga, igama eliguqulela "oothixo behla ndawonye".
Amabandla aseBalin akholelwa ukuba oothixo bazo zonke iitempile zethempile ePura Besakih zodwa zihla ehlabathini ngexesha leBatara Turun Kabeh, kwaye abantu abahlala kulo lonke isiqithi bajikeleza baze banikele imibingelelo baze bagubha. Jonga uhambo lokuhlanjululwa, apho iBalinese yenza isantya esicothayo esithwala iindlalifa nezinto ezingcwele, zonke zingcwaliswa kumanzi angcwele etempileni.
Umhla uhambelana nekhalenda yeBalinese , kwaye iyenzeka kule mihla elandelayo malunga nekhalenda yaseGregoriya entshonalanga:
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U-Odalan wasePura Penataran Agung: i-odalan (temthendeleko ethempelini) yethempeli elilodwa elikhulu leBesaki lifumaneka rhoqo kwiintsuku ezingama-210. Yiza ukubonakaliswa kwamawaka eBalinese aguquke kwizitepuka ezikhuphuka emasimini, kwaye ethandaza ejongene neyona nto ityala elikhulu elithwele iinqwelo zeHindu trimurti .
Umhla uhambelana nekhalenda yeBalinese pawukon , kwaye iyenzeka kule mihla elandelayo malunga nekhalenda yaseGregory yasentshonalanga:
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Ukutyelela iPura Besakih
I-Pura Besakih kunye nezinye iitempile zamaHindu ezinxulumene ngokungahambisani neNtaba ye-Agung zingacatshungulwa ngosuku lokusukela eBudd okanye eDenpasar. Abakhenkethi banokuthambile besuka etempileni baye ethempelini; isayithi ngalinye lihluke ngokobuThixo kunye nenjongo.
Isakhiwo se tempile sasePura Besaki sisebenza kakhulu; Iziganeko ezahlukeneyo zamaHindu zenziwa minyaka yonke. I-Pura Pentataran Agung kunye nezinye iitempile zingavaliwe kubakhenkethi ngexesha leentsuku ezikhethekileyo zonqulo - buza eBudd ngaphambi kokuba uhambo luye ePura Besaki.
Ngoxa ukhenketho kubangele ukuba indawo yokujikeleza itempile iqhubeke ekukhuleni, ukuthandwa kuye kwandula iinqununu zezikhokelo, iingqungquthela kunye nabathengi banethemba lokunciphisa iindwendwe zemali eyongezelelweyo.
I-Pura Besakih ivulekile ukusuka ekuphumeni kwelanga kuze kuhlwe , nangona kunjalo iibhasi zohambo ziqala ukuthulula nge-9 ekuseni
Mma ngaliso okanye ngengozi?
Kwienkolelo zamaHindu, umkhosi we-Eka Dasa Rudra kufuneka uyenziwe yonke iminyaka eyi-100 ukuze uhlambulule kwaye ulondoloze ihlabathi. Isiko sasilungiselelwe ukuba senziwe ngo-1963 e-Pura Besakih. Ngo-Matshi waloo nyaka, iNtaba ye-Agung yaqhuma iphosa ngokugqithiseleyo i-400 inyawo kwi-volcano. Amawaka acingelwa ukuba afele e-Bali njengegesi kunye ne-lava ephuma kwiNtaba yeAgung. Ngokumangalisayo, i- Pura Besakih yahlala ingabonakali ngaphezu kwe-volcano njengoko i-lava igalelwe emithambeka.
Imali yokungena ePura Besakih
Umrhumo wokungena kwe-$ 1 kuphela uhlawuliswa kwi-Pura Besakih , nangona kunjalo umnikelo ongezelelweyo kulindeleke. Iimali ezingekho phantsi kweedola 1 zihlawulwe ukupaka, iikhamera kunye neekhamera zevidiyo.
Amanye amatempileni kuloo ndawo angahlawulisa iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo zokungena; soloko uhlawula ngokukhawuleza emnyango kwaye kungekhona abantu abaninzi abajikeleza kwithempeli ukuxhaphaza abakhenkethi.
Ukugwema izikratshi ngapha kwePura Besakih
Iziqholo ezininzi kunye nokugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo malunga nePura Besakih kubonakalisa amava amaninzi abavakhenkethi. Ithempeli lixhatshazwa kakubi njengendlela yokugubha abavakhenkethi phantsi kwemali; Abantu baya kuthi baqokelele njengoko imoto yakho okanye ibhasi ifika kwindawo yokupaka - lungele!
Ezinye iingcebiso zokuphepha izikhwama ezijikeleze ithempile:
Izikhokelo azikho imfuneko: Indawo yokuhlala izakuxelela ukuba iintempile ezithile "zivaliwe" okanye ukuba kufuneka uqeshise isikhokelo sokubona "iingcwele" zetempile. Phantse yonke i-Pura Besakih itempile ingacingwa ngokuzimela. Izikhokelo ezingabonakaliyo zingadinga isicatshulwa ukuba uqhubeke kunye nendawo yokutyelela.
Thatha i-sarong yakho: Ingubo efanelekileyo ilindeleke ngaphakathi kweetempile zamaHindu; Amadoda kufuneka afake imilenze yawo nge-sarong. I-Sarong ingaqeshwa ekungeneni kwetempile nganye, kodwa ukuthenga kwakho kwiBudd ingcinga engcono.
Musa ukunikela ngeminikelo: Xa ungena ethempelini ngalinye, uya kucelwa ukuba unike umnikelo. I-logbook yeendwendwe zangaphambili ziza kubonisa ixabiso elidlulileyo le-$ 10- $ 40. Umnikelo oqhelekileyo ukuya kwamanye amatempile amaHindu e-Bali ngokuqhelekileyo ujikeleze i-$ 1.
Ukulindela amaxabiso athatywayo: Ukutya, iziphuzo kunye nezikhumbuzo ezijikelezileyo zithempelini zithengiswa kakhulu - linda uze ubuyele eBudd ukuze ujabulele ukutya okumnandi kwesi- Indonesian .
Funda malunga nezinye izikhwama ezisezantsi-mpuma ye-Asia .
Ukufika ePura Besakih
I-Pura Besakih ifumaneka e-East Bali kwintlambo ye-Mount Agung, malunga neyure ngemoto esuka eBudd. Ukuthuthwa koomntu kubandakanya iibhasi kunye ne-bemos (i-minivans) ifumaneka kwi-Denpasar ne-Ubud, nangona kunjalo abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukujoyina ityelelo okanye baqeshe umqhubi wangasese. Ukugquma kokugqibela kuDenpasar ushiya itempile malunga ne-3 ntambama
Ubud kunye nawe: Funda malunga nezinye izinto ozenzayo kufuphi neBudd .
I-Pura Besakih inokufumaneka kwakhona kummandla waseKintamani e-North Bali ngokuhamba ngezantsi ngasendleleni eya eRendang naseKlungkung; i-drive eshukumisayo ithatha malunga neyure.
Ukuba ukhululekile ngokwanele ngesithuthuthu, izikolo ze-scoot zingaqeshwa e-Ubud malunga ne-$ 5 ngosuku. Ukuba neenqwelo zokuhamba zakho kukukhulu kunye nokuhlola iintempile ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neendlela eziqhelekileyo ezisezantsi kwiintaba zeNtaba yeAgung.
Uzuko olumhlophe: Funda ngeGoa Gajah , umkhombe weNdlovu, enye indawo engamaHindu e-Bali.