UPatrick, ongcwele wase-Ireland , ubizwa ngokuba yindoda eneminyaka engama-432 eyamkelwa ngokulinganayo yamzisa ubuKristu kwi-Irish kwaye yaxosha inyoka e-Emerald Isle. Nangona zombini ezo zibango zingummangali, uPatrick wembali ubonakala eyisithunywa sevangeli esiyimpumelelo enyakatho ye-Ireland.
Kwaye ukutyelela ezinyathelweni zakhe kwenzelwe ukuhamba okuthakazelisayo kwinqanaba elibethiwe.
Dublin
Uhambo luqala eDublin, kwiCathedral yaseTt Patrick - ngelixa isakhiwo esikhoyo sinobukhulu obubonakalayo kwikhulu le-19 kwaye sakhiwe ngo-13. I-"National Cathedral yase-Ireland" yanamhlanje, ke, ithatha indawo ekhuselekileyo yokukhumbula uPatrick. Oyingcwele ngokwakhe kuthiwa ubhaptiziwe kwi "entwasahlobo engcwele" kufuphi. Eneneni intwasa ehlanganiswe ne-slab ethwele isiphambano sele ifunyenwe ngexesha lokulungisa umsebenzi. Namhlanje kuya kubonakala kwikedareli. Kanti nakwiindawo ezijongeyo iibhanti zeeKtights zaseTt Patrick, umyalelo we-chivalry owasungulwa yiBrithani uGeorge III III ngo-1783 kodwa ngokugqithiseleyo ukususela ngowe-1922.
Indawo yesibini yokutyelela eDublin yiMyuziyam kaZwelonke kwiSitalato saseLildare . Kwiqoqo leempahla zangaphakathi, ezimbini zixhumene noPatrick. Enhle "indlu yentsimbi" imihla ukusuka kwi-1100 kodwa yayisetyenziselwa i-reliquary ukukhunjulwa ngcwele.
Kwaye i-bell yesinyithi elula ikwajongwa kwakhona. Ngeli bell, uPatrick wabiza amakholwa ukuba athile - ubuncinane ngokwendlela, inzululwazi inika intsimbi kwi-6 okanye ye-8 leminyaka.
Imizobo, imibala kunye neefestile zecawa ezibonisa uStates Patrick, ngaphezu kwexesha eliqhelekileyo kwiingubo ezingabonakaliyo, zanda eDublin njengoko zihlala kuyo yonke indawo e-Ireland.
Ukusuka eDublin, i-short drive idlulisela eSlane, idolophana encinci enezindlu ezine ezifanayo kwiindawo eziphambili, iqonga elisetyenziselwa iikontoni zamatye kunye
Hill yaseSlane
Intaba yaseSlane , indawo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo, isele isetyenziswe kwixesha eliphambili njengendawo yenkonzo yamahedeni, okanye iindawo zokukhupha. Kukho ukuxhamla kwiSiqithi esiseduze saseTara , isihlalo sasendulo saseKumkani e- Ireland.
NgePasika, uPatrick wakhetha i-Hill of Slane ngenxa yokumangalisa kwakhe kunye noKumkani uLooghaire. Ngaphambi nje kokuba uLooghaire avule umlilo wakhe wesintu (kunye nobukhosi) kuTara, uPatrick walala umlilo wakhe we-paschal kwiNtaba yaseSlane. Imililo ebini ephikisanayo, emele iinkqubo ezichasene nenkolelo, kwiintaba ezichaseneyo-ukuba ngaba kukho "ukuma kukaMexican". Namhlanje iNtaba yaseSlane ilawulwa ngamatye namangcwaba. UPatrick ngokwakhe uvakaliswa ukuba wakha icawa yokuqala apha, kamva uStr Erc wasungula iindwendwe ezikulo. Amanxuwa abonwayo namhlanje ngamabhodlela kamva, nangona isakhiwo kunye nokulungiswa kwemisebenzi efihla yonke impawu yobuKristu bokuqala.
Ukusuka eSlane, uya kuqhuba ukuwela i-Ireland ukuya eNtshonalanga, udlula iWestport kunye nesimo sayo esifanelekileyo sikaPatrick (njengomalusi ophantsi), ekugqibeleni ufike eClew Bay.
Croagh Patrick
Lona "intaba engcwele" ye-Ireland - ngokwenene imikhosi yenkolo ibonakala ikhunjulwe ngo-3000 BC kwiqonga elincinci phezulu! Intaba ekhangayo ecaleni kolwandle ibonakala ithande abazinikeleyo ngamaxesha onke, ngaphambi kokuba imihlatshelo yembali ibekwe apha.
UPatrick ngokwakhe wenyuka entabeni ukuze athole uxolo kunye nedwa. Ukuchitha iintsuku ezingamashumi amane nobusuku obumashumi mane ukuzila ukutya phezulu, ukulwa needemon kunye neminqweno, yonke inhlalakahle yokomoya yabazalwana base-Ireland. Iphumelele kangangokuthi i-feat yayo iyakhumbula kwaye igujwa namhlanje. Nguwuphi na othetha ukuba uxolo kunye nokuzimela kunzima ukufumana kwiCroagh Patrick namhlanje!
Ukuba ufuna ukunyuka i-2 500 ft intaba ephakamileyo eqala kuMurrisk. Ungathenga okanye uqeshe iinkuni ezihamba phambili apha (kunconywa), kwaye ujonge iimfuno zohambo.
Emva koko uya kuqalisa ukunyuka kwindlela ephakamileyo ehlanganiswe ngendwangu, ngokukhawuleza nokulahla ngezinye izihlandlo, ukuyeka ixesha elide ukuba uthathe kwiimbono, ukuthandaza okanye ukuphefumula. Ngaphandle kokuba uhambele uhambo nje uzame ukunyuka ukuba ufanelekile kwaye uthathe amanzi kunye nokutya nawe. Iimbono ezivela phezulu ziyamangalisa - ngokuqinisekileyo izibonelelo azikho. Ukuba kwenzeka ukutyelela iCroagh Patrick kwiSonto leGarland (ngeSonto elidlulileyo ngoJulayi) uya kuhlangana namawaka abahambi, abanye bazama ukukhwela bengenazicathulo! Jonga iinqwelo ze-stretcher ezivela kwi-Order ye-Ambulance kunye ne-Mountain Rescue ekuthwaleni abantu abasweleyo kwisikhululo sosizo lokuqala.
Ukusuka kwiCroagh Patrick uze wenze indlela yakho empumalanga nenyakatho ukuya eDonegal, eya eLough Derg nasePatrickism Purgatory.
ULough Derg noPatrick's Purgatory
I- Tractatus de Purgatorio uSancti Patricii , ebhalwe ngo-1184, isitshela ngale ndawo. Apha uPatrick wayefuna ukungena e-purgatory kwaye wayehlala echazela (ingxaki). Nangona imvelaphi yembali ingacacile kwinqanaba elincinci, isiqithi esincinane saseLough Derg saba yindawo yokuhambela kwiindawo eziphakathi. Ngo-1497 upapa wamemezela ngokucacileyo le miyelelo njengento engathandekiyo, kwaye amajoni kaPuritan Cromwell achitha loo ndawo. Kodwa inzala yekhulu le-19 kwiPatrickism yaseTt Patrick yavuselelwa, kwaye namhlanje yiyona yezona ziqithi ezihambeleyo ezihamba ngee-pilgrim e-Ireland.
Ngethuba lexesha eliphambili (phakathi kukaJuni noAgasti) amawaka a tyelela iSikhululo seSiqithi kwiindawo zokuzikhusela ezihlelekile. Ezinye zizindwendwe kuphela ngosuku xa abanye benza iintsuku ezintathu zokuthandaza nokuzila ukutya, behleli emanzini abandayo ebomvu kwaye balele ixesha elifutshane nje. Uhambo luya kuchazwa ngokucacileyo ngokuthi "ukuvuselelwa kokholo" okanye "ukulungiswa kwesono". Ngokuqinisekileyo akukhenketho khenketho nganye. Abaveleli bafuna ukwazi ngomlando weLough Derg baya kufumana iLough Centre ye-Derg e-Pettigo ngakumbi ukuthanda kwabo.
Ukusuka ePettigo uya kuthi uqhube i-Low Lough Erne ukuya kwi
Isixeko sase-Armagh - "iKedhedral City"
Ayikho enye idolophu e-Ireland ibonakala ilawulwa yinkolo kunokuba i-Armagh - umntu akakwazi ukuphosa ilitye ngaphandle kokubhubhisa iwindi yecawa! Kwaye kunye neCawa yamaKatolika kunye neCawa yase-Ireland yabona i- Armagh njengeziko le-Christian Ireland . Zombini iinkonzo zinama-cathedrals amakhulu kwiintaba ezichaseneyo!
ICawa yaseCathedral yaseSt. Patrick (iBandla lase-Ireland) lidala kwaye linembali yazo. Igosa lisitshela ukuba ngo-445 uPatrick ngokwakhe wakha icawa waza wasungula i-monasteri apha, ephakamisa i-Armagh "kwicawa yokuqala yase-Ireland" ngo-447. Umbhishophu uye wahlala e-Armagh ukususela ngexesha likaPatrick, ngo-1106 isihloko saphakanyiswa kumbhishophu omkhulu. UKumkani ophakamileyo uBrian Boru kuthiwa wangcwatywa kwiindawo zamatyala. Icawa kaPatrick, nangona kunjalo, yayingasindanga abaqhubi beViking okanye ubude obuphakathi. Inkundla yamanje ikwakhiwa phakathi kwe-1834 no-1837 - ngokusemthethweni "ibuyiselwe". Ukwakhiwa kwesihlunu esilubomvu kubandakanya izinto ezindala kunye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo ngaphakathi. Iifestile ezibonakalayo zokubetha iifestile zifanelekile ukunyuka yedwa.
Ngokuqinisekileyo ngakumbi namhlanje iCathedral Church yaseSt. Patrick (yamaKatolika), eyakhiwe entabeni ngamamitha angamakhulu ambalwa kwaye ixhomekeka ngakumbi kunye neenqwelwana zayo ezintle kunye neendonga. Ukuqala kwiStats kaPatrick ka-1840 kwakhiwe kwizigaba ezingaxhunyiwe, izicwangciso zahlaziywa ngaphaya kwe-1904 kwaye i-cathedral yagqitywa. Nangona ingaphandle iyingqungquthela, ingaphakathi liyinto ebonakalayo-i-marble yaseNtaliyane, imifanekiso engama-grandiose, imizobo eneenkcukacha kunye nemiglasi edayiweyo evela eJamani idibanisa yenza le yonto ekhangelekileyo e-Ireland. Abafundi be "iDa Vinci Code" banokuvuya kakhulu - kunye neefestile ebonisa iSidlo Sokugqibela kunye nezifanekiso zabapostile ngaphezu komnyango ubonisa umfanekiso wesifazane ngokuqinisekileyo ...
Uhambo lwakho luya phambili kwiNkampani yaseNorthern Ireland,
Sixeko saseBelfast
Yenza iphuzu lokutyelela i- Ulster Museum kufuphi ne-Botanical Gardens kunye ne-Queen's University University. Ngaphandle kwegolide ekhutshwe kwi-Armada yaseSpain kunye neqoqo le-eclectic yobugcisa kunye neempahla zendalo, i-museum-njenge-museum iqulethe indawo enesandla nesandla esezantsi. Icala legolide elihlotshiswe ngokucebisayo livakaliswe ukuba yendlu ingalo yangempela kunye nesandla sikaPatrick. Iminwe iboniswe kwisenzo sentsikelelo. Mhlawumbi ayikho into eyinyaniso kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo.
Sebenzisa ixesha lokujonga nokuthenga e-Belfast , kwaye emva kwentloko-mpuma, ulandela iindlela eziseStrangford Lough ukuya e-Downpatrick.
Downpatrick
Icawa yaseCathhedral yoBathathu Emnye onguNgcwele noNgabonakaliyo ibonakaliswe kwaye uza kuyifumana ekupheleni kwe-cul-de-sac elawula i dolophu. Icawa yokuqala apha yakhiwa ukuhlonipha indawo yokungcwaba kaPatrick ngokwakhe:
Ekuqaleni intaba yayisetyenziselwa ukukhusela umhlaba ngexesha eliphambili kunye noPatrick wayexakekile kufuphi. Kodwa xa oyingcwele efa kuSawule (jonga ngezantsi) inani lamabandla lathi lilungelo lokungcwaba. Wonke amanye amabandla ngokwemvelo aphikisana ngqo nale nto. Kuze kubekho i-monk iphakanyise igunya eliphezulu ukulungisa loo nto, ixhamle iinkomo ezimbini zasendle kwiinqwelo, zibophe umzimba kaPatrick kwinqwelo kwaye zivumele iinkomo zigijime mahhala. Ekugqibeleni bayeka entabeni kunye noPatrick walala. Inkundla enkulu yegranite enegama elilula elithi "Patraic" libonisa indawo yokungcwaba eyaziwayo ukusuka ngo-1901. Kutheni ngokuqinisekileyo uFrances Joseph Bigger ukhethe le ndawo ayibonakali.
Ibandla lasekuqaleni alizange lisinde - ngo-1315 amasosha aseScotland aphanga i-Downpatrick kunye ne-cathedral entsha yagqitywa ngo-1512. Le nto yahlaselwa kwaye yagqitywa ngokutsha "kwindlela yokusondelana" phakathi kwe-1790 no-1826. Namhlanje i-cathedral ehlekisayo gem! Ubukhulu obuncinane kunye nokucacisa kodwa iinkcukacha ezithandekayo ziboleka umonakalo oyingqayizivele.
Ngezantsi kwetemastra, uya kufumana iState Patrick Centre , i-multimedia celebration ka-Patrick's Confessio . Ukutyelelwa kufuneka, le ngenye yezona ndawo zikhangeleka kakhulu kwi-Ireland. Inkazimulo yesithsaba yinkcazo yefilimu kwimidlalo ekhethekileyo enee-180 ° -screen, okwenza i-helicopter indiza e-Ireland ibe namandla kakhulu!
Ngoku usondele ekupheleni khenketho - ukusuka kwingcwaba likaPatrick uthathe i-short drive ukuya kwidolophana kaSawule.
USawule
Kule ndawo engenakwenzeka, enye yeziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwiimbali zase-Ireland zenzeke. Kuthiwa uPatrick wafika kufuphi noSawule ngo-432, wafumana isiqwenga somhlaba njengesipho esivela kwiNkosi yendawo, waza wakha icawa yokuqala . Kwiminyaka eyi-1500 kamva icawa entsha yakhiwa ngokukhunjulwa kwesi sihlandlo esibalulekileyo. Umakhi uHenry Seaver wakha iCawa yasePt Patrick, engenakwenzekayo, eyongezela ukubonakaliswa ngokufanelekileyo kwinqaba ejikelezayo kunye nefestile elilodwa elibonakalisa i-saint ngokwayo. Umrhumo ofanelekileyo. Kwaye yinto efanelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo indawo yokuthula yokucamngca ngcwele kunye nemisebenzi yakhe.
Emva koko, unokugqiba uhambo lwakho ngokubuyela eDublin.