IsiXeko seZibini zeKedhedrals, ababhishobhi ababini nababini ababanjwe kwiIreland
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Kedhedral City", iSixeko saseArmagag, inxalenye yeCard County of Armagh eNyakatho yeIreland , yindawo yokuhlala yasemaphandleni ekhulile ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Kodwa yidolophu yasekuhlaleni yimilo ethile, kwaye kunye nenqaku elithile elincamisayo lembali elidibeneyo kunye nelolu suku (kwaye kwaye kaninzi lukhuthazayo, kufuneka kuthiwa) imicu. Yintoni eyenza iSixeko sase-Armagh ngaphandle yendima yayo njengendawo ebaluleke kakhulu yobuKristu base-Ireland.
Indawo ebalulekileyo yayiyiziko elibalulekileyo nakwixesha lobuhedeni, kwaye uStat Patrick ngokwakhe unikela i-Armagh ibe yimpembelelo yendima ehamba phambili kwiipolitiki zecawa - eqhutywe ngamandla yiCawa yase-Ireland kunye neCawa yamaRoma yamaKatolika, abathintekayo abathintekayo. Iliso linye libuhlungu ngokubhekiselele kwiintaba. Abahanjisi baseNyakatho ye-Ireland akufanele baphoswe ukuba babe nobukeka bakhawuleza.
IsiXeko se-Armagh ngokucacileyo
ISixeko sase-Armagh sinesixeko esilungileyo ukususela ngo-1994 kwaye kunye nabemi ababalelwa kwi-15,000 yidolophu encinane kunazo zonke e-Ireland. Sekunjalo zombini iCawa yamaKatolika kunye neCawa yase-Ireland banamakhredrals kunye no-archbishops e-Armagh, zombini ezi zinto ziyi-Primates zase-Ireland. Oku kunesizathu sembali kwaye akukho nto echaphazelekayo kwisixeko ngokwawo-ngokuqinisekileyo ikhupha ezinye iziqheno zentlalo kwaye zinemihlaba enhle, nangona ngamanye amaxesha ixubha amahlombe ngokungahambi kakuhle ngeendawo ezingammkeli zesixeko.
Njengoko i-Forrest Gump yayithetha ... i-Armagh ifana nebhokisi le-chocolates.
Imbali emfutshane yesiXeko saseArmagag
Igama lesiXeko se-Armagh nguNgqungquthela we-Irish Ard Mhacha, ngokubhekiselele ekuthiwa "Ukuphakama kweMacha" - kufuphi neEmain Macha (okanye i-Fortan Fort) yayiyindawo ebalulekileyo kwixesha langaphambili, apho unkulunkulukazi uMacha wazala amawele.
Indawo ebanzi yayineendawo zokuhlala kwiiminyaka ezi-6 000 okanye ezidlulileyo, kodwa kuphela kwi-5 ye-Armagh yekhulu le-5. Kuthiwa uPatrick uPatrick , uyisonto eliyinhloko apha kwaye wagqiba ekubeni iinduna kunye neentloko ezifundiswe kwi-Armagh kufuneka zisasaze ubuKristu kulo lonke elase-Ireland. Njengengxelo ethi "Annals of Four Masters", uPatrick ngexesha elifanayo wagqiba ekubeni i-Armagh ibenze njengesiXeko soMfundisi sase-Ireland, kunye nombhishobhi omkhulu ukuba ngumfundisi obaluleke kakhulu kwisiqithi.
Kwiminyaka ye-9 yeVikings yayinezinye izicwangciso zeArpagh, iindwendwe ezininzi kunye neecawa zaphangwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kobutyebi babo. Ngethuba lemihla emnyama "iNcwadi ye-Armagh" yadalwa, incwadi yokuqala ekhoyo kwi-Old Irish kwaye igcinwe kwiTrinity College Dublin. Ukubaluleka kweArmagh kwagqitywa kwakhona xa uKumkani ophezulu uBrian Boru wangcwatyelwa apha ukufa kwakhe ngo-1014. Kwaye icawa yecawa yabuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza ... kuphela ukuphangwa ngama-Anglo-Normans phantsi koJohn de Courcy ngo-1189.
I dolophu yakhula phakathi kwexesha eliphakathi kwaye emva koko yaba yikhungo sokufunda ngesiseko seRoyal School ngo-1608 kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-Armagh Observatory ngo-1790. Icala le-ecclesias alisayi lilibala - ngelixa i-cathedral yokuqala yaya kwiCawa I-Ireland emva kokuguqulwa, iCawa yamaKatolika yakha i-cathedral entsha ebalulekileyo ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.
Ngenkulungwane ye-20 i-Armagh yayiyi-microcosm yeengxaki ze-Ireland-ukusuka kwi-Ulster Division iqhaza lokubamba iqhaza kwi-Battle of Somme ukuya kwi-Iraq ye-Independence , ngexesha uMichael Collins wathetha nabantu abayi-10 000 kwi-Armagh. Iingxaki zazisa ukufa nokutshatyalaliswa kwaba ngumzi, kodwa ezi ntsuku zingabonakali.
Iindawo eziya Kuhanjelwa kwiSixeko sase-Armagh
Mhlawumbi isingeniso esiphezulu kwi-Armagh sihamba ngeenxa zonke kwiMall, indawo evulekile kunye neendawo zekhilikithi kunye nezinye izakhiwo zaseGeorgia ezilungileyo. Emva koko ... khetha uphinde udibanise:
- Ukuziphakamisa kweendawo (ngokoqobo, njengokuba bezintabeni kwaye kubonakala kude) kwiSixeko saseArmagag kufuneka uye kwii- cathedrals ezimbini, zombini ezinikezelwe ku-Saint Patrick . Icawa yaseCallion yaseIreland , eyakhiwe ngamatye obomvu kwaye ephakathi kweso sixeko, ibuyele malunga no-445. Kodwa ke, kuye kwakhiwa ngokubanzi-ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho wayo ophakathi. Inkulu encinci yamaKatolika yakhiwa njengengxelo yobungangamsha, umntu uvakalelwa, eneempawu ezimbini ezinokuphakama kwamamitha angama-64. Izitayela zokwakha kunye nokuhlobisa kumabhinqa amabini ahluke kakhulu ukuba iindwendwe kufuneka zizame ukubona zombini.
- I- Armagh Observatory (i-1790) kunye ne-Armagh Planetarium (1968) imida emfutshane ukusuka kwisixeko kunye kwaye kufuneka ihanjiswe ngumntu onomdla kwi-astronomy kunye nendawo.
- Ibhotwe lakwa-Archbishop of Armagh , elisetyenzisiweyo njengeofisi zebhunga, i-chapel yecandelo elizimeleyo le-chapel livulelekile kuluntu, njengokuba zigadi ezigadiweyo. Amanxuwa ase-medieval abbey asondele kufuphi nomnyango welifa.
- I- Library yoluntu kwi-Abbey Street yaqala ngo-1771 ngu-Archbishop uRichard Robinson kwaye iphethe iincwadi zesiNgesi zenkulungwane zesi-17 neye-18-ezenziwa nguJonathan Swift, i-copy of the first edition of "Gulliver's Travels".
- Kwakhona uzame ukukhangela kwi-House House yangaphambili (1815) esetyenziswa ngoku njengethala leencwadi, kunye ne-former Armagh Gaol, edlala umdlalo weeGeorgia kunye nama-Victorian.
IsiXeko saseArmagag Miscellany
Nangona i-Armagh ichithwe kuwo wonke umzila wesitimela ukususela ngo-1957, isakhunjulwa kwimbali yomzila we-Ireland - ngelanga kuzo zonke izizathu ezingalunganga: Inhlekelele yesitimela se-Armagh (12 Juni 1889 kwiNewry line) yabulala abantu 78.