Konke ngeSikhumbuzo se-Independence kwiNtliziyo yeNyunithi yase-Indonesia
Isikhumbuzo seSizwe , okanye i- Monas ( ukuchithwa kwegama layo ngesi-Bahasa- Monumen Nas ional ), yayiyiprojekthi yoMongameli wokuqala wase-Indonesia-iSukarno (amaJava asetyenziswa igama elinye kuphela). Kulo lonke elawula ukulawula kwakhe, uSukarno wazama ukuzisa i-Indonesia kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo zohlanga; njengoko i- Istiqlal Mosque yayingumzamo wakhe wokuhlanganisa ama-Indonesiya aseMuslim, i-Monas yayiyimigudu yakhe yokwenza isikhumbuzo esingapheliyo kwintliziyo yokuzimela yase-Indonesian.
Ikhupha phezu kweMerdeka (Inkululeko) kwisikwere e-Gambir, eCentral Jakarta, i-Monas iyimonolithi enomtsalane: malunga neekhilomitha ezili-137 ubude, ihamba kunye nomlilo oqingqiweyo okhanyiswa ebusuku.
Ngesiseko sayo, i-Monas ihlala kwimbali yemyuziyam yaseIndonesia kunye neholo lokucamngca ebonisa ikopi eyinyani yesibhengezo sokuzimela kwe-Indonesian efundwa nguSukarno ekukhululweni kwelizwe labo kwi-Dutch.
Ukuba kuphela ukuqonda indawo yeJakarta kwimbali yase-Indonesia , kufuneka wenze iMonas ibe yimfuneko yokumisa e-Indonesia . Okungenani, yenza kube ngowokuqala kwintlu ephezulu kwintlobo onokuyenza ngexesha laseJakarta .
Imbali yeMonas
UMongameli uSukarno wayeyindoda ephupha enkulu - kunye ne-Monas, wayefuna isikhumbuzo kumzabalazo wokuzimela oza kuhlala ngonaphakade. Ngoncedo lwabaqulunqi uFrederich Silaban (umyili we-Mosque Istiqlal) kunye no-RM
I-Soedarsono, uSukarno wayejonge isicatshulwa esinqabileyo njenge-symbiosis yeempawu ezininzi ezintle.
Iimpawu zesiHindu zikhoyo kwi-design ye-Monas, njengoko isakhiwo sekombe kunye nesibhombo sifana ne-lingga ne-yoni.
Amanani 8, 17 kunye no-45 aphulaphule umhla we-Agasti 17, 1945, umhla we-Indonesia wokumemezela ukuzimela-manani abonakalisa kuyo yonke into esuka phezulu kwinqaba (117.7mitha) ukuya kwindawo yesikhulumi esimele ( 45 square metres), kwada kunani leentsiba kwisakhiwo seGrada esakhiweyo kwiHolo lokuCamngca (iintsiba ezisibhozo kumsila, 17 iintsiba ngeephiko, kunye neentsiba ezingama-45 entanyeni)!
Ukwakhiwa kweMonas kwaqala ngo-1961, kodwa kwagqitywa kuphela ngowe-1975 , iminyaka engama-9 emva kokuba uSukarno aphangwe njengoMongameli kunye neminyaka emihlanu emva kokufa kwakhe. (Isikhumbuzo sisasaziwa, ngolwimi esetekeni, njenge "ukulungiswa kokugqibela kweSukarno".)
Ulwakhiwo lweMonas
Ephakathi kwipaki yesibhozo e-hektare, i-Monas ngokwayo ifikeleleka kwicala laseNtla yeMerdeka Square. Njengoko usondela kwisikhumbuzo esivela ngasenyakatho, uza kubona umgama ongaphantsi komhlaba okhokelela kwisiseko sesikhumbuzo, apho umrhumo wokungena kwi-IDR 15,000 uhlawuliswa ukufikelela kuzo zonke iindawo. (Funda ngemali e-Indonesia .)
Ngokukhawuleza ekuphumeni kolunye uhlangothi lwesitrato, iindwendwe ziza kuzifumana kwinqanawa elingaphandle lesikhumbuzo, apho izindonga zithwale imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ebonisa iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali yase-Indonesian.
Ingqungquthela iqala nge-Majapahit yoBukumkani, eyafikelela kwinqanaba le-14 leminyaka phantsi kwe-prime minister uGajah Mada. Njengoko uqhubela phambili kwinqanaba le-clockwise, ukubonakaliswa kwembali kuya kwimbali yamuva nje, ukusuka kwikholoni yi-Dutch ukuya ekumemezelweni kokuzimela kwiinguqulelo zamanzi ukusuka eSukarno ukuya kumlandeli wakhe uSuharto kuma-1960.
IMbali yeMbali yeMbali
Kwikhoneni elisempuma-mpuma yesiseko sesikhumbuzo, ukungena kwiMbali ye-History History yase - Indonesian kukhokelela kwigumbi elikhulu elinamagumbi e-marble kunye neengqungquthela ze-dioramas ezibonisa ixesha elibalulekileyo kwimbali yase-Indonesian.
Njengoko unyukela ngaphakathi kwendebe eyenza isiseko sesikhumbuzo, ungangena kwiHolo lokuCamngca ebonisa imiqondiso emininzi yesizwe sase-Indonesian kwiindonga zangaphakathi, ezimnyama ezenziwe yingxenye yombhobho.
Ibalazwe edibeneyo yase-Indonesia ihamba ngaphaya kwodonga olusenyakatho lweHolo lokuCamngca, ngelixa iivalo zegolide ezivulekileyo zivulekile ukuba zityhile ikopi yesimemezelo sokuqala sokuzimela ngokufundwa nguSukarno ngo-1945, njengemimandla yomculo wokuthanda izwe kunye nokurekhodwa kweSukarno uzalise umoya.
Udonga olusezantsi lubonisa umfanekiso ogqityiweyo weGaruda Pancasila - ukhozi olungenangqondo olunezimpawu ezimileyo kwi-"Pancasila" ingqiqo eyenziwe nguSukarno.
I-Top of Monas
Iqonga elikhulu lokubukela phezulu kwinqamlezo yesikhumbuzo linika indawo efanelekileyo yokuphakama kwindawo ekuphakama kwe-17m ukusuka kuyo ukujonga i-metropolis ejikeleze iJakarta, kodwa imbono engcono kakhulu ifumaneka kwinqanaba lokuqwalasela phezulu kwinqaba, ezili-115 kumitha ngaphezulu nqanaba lomhlaba.
I-elevator encinci kwicala elingasentla livumela ukufikelela kwisiqonga, esinokufumana abantu abangama-50. Imbono iyathinteka ngandlela-thile ngemibhobho yensimbi, kodwa iimbonakalo ezininzi zokubukela zivumela iindwendwe ukuba zikhethe izinto ezithandekayo malunga nomjikelezo wepaki.
Ayibonakali kwipulatifomu yokubukela - kodwa ibonakala kakhulu emhlabathini - yi-14.5 ithambile yoBukhosi boBu-Independence , ehlanganiswe ngu-50 kg we-foil foil. Ilangabi likhanyiswa ebusuku, ivumela i-Monas ukuba ibonakale ukusuka kwiimitha ezijikeleze emva kokusa.
Indlela yokufikelela kwi-Monas
I-Monas ifikeleleka ngokulula ngeteksi. I-TransJakarta Busway iphinda ifinyelele kwi-Monas - ukusuka eJalan Thamrin, i-BLOK M-KOTA ibhasi idlula kwisikhumbuzo. Funda malunga nokuthutha e-Indonesia.
I-Merdeka Square ivuliwe ukususela ngo-8 ukuya ku-6pm. I-Monas kunye nemiboniso yayo ivuliwe imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-8: 00 ukuya ku-3pm, ngaphandle kweMvulo odlulileyo kwinyanga nganye, xa ivaliwe ukugcinwa.