Izitayela zama-Victori kunye nomoya wokubulala kungabonakali ukuya kunye kwisivakalisi esifanayo kodwa umboniso kwi-York Castle Museum, eneengubo ze-arsenic-laced, ingatshintsha ingqondo yakho.
Ukubunjwa kweBhunga: iminyaka engama-400 yokutya, imfashini, kunye nobomi, umboniso osisigxina kumyuziyam (ovule ukususela ngoMatshi 25, 2016) uhlola ubudlelwane phakathi kweendlela zokuphila, imfashini, ukutya kunye nokuguqulwa komzimba ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-400.
Ngaba ucinga ukuba inkunzi enkulu yokuphanga yayingumxholo wekhulu lama-21 owawuthandwa nguKim Kardashian? Cinga kwakhona. Ukufakela umzimba ukuba wenze iifowuni ezithile zikhangele i-curvier eninzi iphinda ibuyele yonke indlela ukuya malunga ne-1580 xa i-bum rolls ukugxininisa iminyango yathandwa. Kwaye, ngo-Ali Bodley, umgcini ophezulu weso sikhombiso, bahlala behlala bexhaphakile ukuya ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19.
"Ekubeni uElizabethan amaxesha, ngexesha elithile eliphawulekayo, iifashini zabesifazane ziye zagqithiswa ngokugqamisa nokugxininisa iindlovu zowesifazane ..," kuchaza. Abahlali bama-Victorian bachanekileyo bafana nokugqithiswa kwebums njengabantu abathile namhlanje kodwa basebenzise igama elicocekileyo kunye neli-prim, eliqingqiweyo, ukuchaza isakhelo esicacileyo kunye nomkhombiso owawubambe umnyama wengubo yomfazi. Isithunzi ngokufanelekileyo, ngasentla, i-spoof ye-La Kardashian idumileyo Qhawula umfanekiso we- Intanethi kodwa, njengoko umboniso waseYork ubonisa, ukunyaniselela ngasemva kunye nokugqithisa kwakunokuphakama kwefashoni.
Ababhenkethi kwimiboniso bangazama kwiingubo ezininzi zokuqala kunye neengubo ezizenzekelayo ezigqoke ngeempahla ezibophelelwe ezinqeni ukuze zenze ikhefu elisezantsi elinqwenelekayo, elixatyiswa yi-fashionistas yekhulu le-19.
Abakhi beBhunga
Umboniso uhlola umhlaba oqinileyo wokuguqulwa komzimba, ukuqala ngee-corsets zangekhulu le-19 kunye nokunyuka kwinqanaba le-21 leminyaka.
Ama-corsets okuqala awanikezela abafazi besinxiba kunye neempompo kunye nokugxininisa iindlovu zisuka ekugqibeleni. Ezinye zezo mpazamo ziza kudala i-hourglass figure ngokucwangcisa intshontsho yowesifazane ukuya kumancinci angama-16. Akumangalisi ukuba abo bafazi base-Victori babehlala bephazamiseka okanye babe "nemiphunga" - izinto ezimbi zazingenakuphefumula.
Iifashthi eziMdaka
I-corset yeTight yayingeyona yeso sizathu sokuba abo bafazi bama-Victori babehlala bebuthathaka. Ezinye zeengubo zabo ziyabulala. Thatha iingubo ezithandekayo, ezintle eziluhlaza eziboniswe ngasentla, zishiye. Isithako esibalulekileyo ekugqityeni loo mbala ube yi-arsenic. Ngaphandle kokuba iingubo zihlale zimile, zonke ziza kuba zilungileyo kodwa kungekudala ukuba umntu ogqobileyo ephefumle, ubuthi obushushu bukhululiwe kwaye buxakeke kwigazi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha oku kungabangela umonakalo ongenakunqunyulwa, kuquka uhlaselo, izilonda, utyumbe, ukudideka, kunye nobuthathaka. Enyanisweni, le ngubo yokubulala ihlala ibulale kangangokuthi i-museum curators kufuneka igqoke iiglavu xa isisingatha.
Izinto ezingakumbi zitshintsha ...
... ngakumbi bahlala befana. Umboniso ujonge indlela yokutya, indlela yokuphila kunye nefashoni ethintele ukuma komzimba kunye nempilo kwiminyaka engama-400 eyadlulayo-kwaye kuvela ukuba ezinye izinto azizange zitshintshe kakhulu.
Wonke umntu unokuthetha ngeengxaki zokunyanyisa emazweni asentshona kule mihla kodwa ngaba uyazi ukuba kukho inkathazo ebonakalayo yokukhuluphala ekhulwini le-19. Kwaye emva kwee-1990, ootitshala kunye nabaqeqeshi bezempilo babegxeka "i-heroin chic" kumaphephancwadi athileyo. Ingqungquthela yembonakalo yayithandwayo kwangekhulu le-19. Emva koko kwakubonakala kwesobala kunye nobuhlungu be-TB chic. Kwaye nangona iipolitiki zanamhlanje ziphikisana nentlawulo yeswekile, izapolitiki kwikhulu le-18 neye-19 zineziganeko. Ukuhlawula intela ye-34% kwiswekile ephakanyiswe malunga ne-£ 1 yezigidi ngonyaka phakathi kwe-1764 no-1874.
Amakhulu Eminyaka Yomdlalo
Ababhenkethi bokuBumba iBhunga kwi-York Castle Museum bangena kwizandi zepaparazzi kwaye bahlolisise iifriji ezizinikezelwe kuzo zonke iintlobo zamaqiniso anqwenelekayo kunye neendlela ezihamba phambili-kuquka neendlela ze-transgender kunye namaqhawe, ukubhoboza umzimba, ukupakisha, kunye namathambo.
Kukho i-catwalk - kunye nesibuko sokungcebeleka ekupheleni kwesinye sokuthi sinciphisa imilenze kwaye kunokudala i-supermodel ukubukeka. Wathi umgcini ophezulu, u-Ali Bodley, "Iingubo kunye nesimo somzimba kuye kwaxhunyaniswa ngokweminyaka emininzi," kuchaza ukuba zonke iintlobo zeengozi zempilo zingaphuma xa amafayili athatyathwa. Wongezelela, "Abavakatye bazakubona kwiimpahla eziboniswe ngendlela ebonakalayo ngayo, kodwa abagadi bezo mpahla baya kugqitywa, baphume ngaphandle okanye, ngezinye iimeko, bangenasondlo ukuze benze iingubo zabo zikhangeleke kakuhle."
Ukuba unomdla kwisitayela okanye uke wajoyina isigaba sokufunda okanye uhambe ekudleni, lo mboniso ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka.
Imiboniso Yobungqina
- Kuphi: I- Museum ye-York Castle, I-Eye yaseYork, York YO1 9RY. Imyuziyam i kufuphi neClafford's Tower kunye neCoppergate Shopping Centre, malunga nemizuzu engama-25 ukusuka kwiSitishi seTroven Railway. Iimpawu ezihamba ngeenyawo ezininzi ziza kukukhomba kwiNgingqi yeNqaba.
- Nini: Nsuku zonke ukusuka ngo-9: 30 ukuya ku-5 ntambama, iKrismesi ivalwe, uSuku lwe-Boxing kunye noMhla woNyaka omtsha.
- Ukwamkelwa: i-£ 10 kubantu abadala, abantwana abangama-16 kunye nabakhululekile xa behamba nomntu omdala
- Olunye umboniso: Olunye umboniso lubonisa isitrato esithengwa ngu-Victorian, i-Victorian riverside watermill, amathoyizi e-vintage, iJong Castle Castle, ngo-1914, ngowama-1960 kunye nangaphezulu.
- Izixhobo: I-cafe yentsapho evulekileyo ivule isidlo sasemini kunye neyeyi.
- Umnxeba : Ifoni +44 (0) 1904 687687
- Tyelela iwebsite yabo
Fumana indlela ongayifumana ngayo ukusuka eLondon ukuya eYork ngesitimela, ibhasi kunye nemoto.
Iziphumo Ezigqibeleleyo Zika-TripAdvisor eYork
Izinto ezininzi ezenzayo eYork
- IMyuziyam yoKhenketho kaZwelonke
- York Minster
- Iimpapasho zeMfihlo kunye ne-Snickleways yaseYork
- Indodana kaYona enoNyana oNkohlakalo
- Bettys Cafe Amagumbi eTek