Imisitho yomlilo kunye nobushushu obubusuku obushushu obumnyama bonyaka
UGuy Fawkes, obizwa ngokuba yiBhofire Night, ngumcimbi oyingqayizivele waseBrithani odibanisa isikhumbuzo (kunye nesiganeko esithile) kunye nemibhiyozo ye-bonfire ebuyela kumthendeleko wokuvunwa kweCeltic waseSamhain.
Nangona engekho iHholide leSizwe lase - UK , iBlackfire Night iyisithethe esisezantsi kwaye ibhalwe yimiboniso yomlilo kunye noluntu kunye nemibhobho enkulu kawonkewonke e-UK. Enyanisweni, abantu abaninzi bathi ngoNovemba 5, ubusuku boBufire, bubusuku obubushushu obuphezulu.
Qaphela ukuba ngo-2017, esi siganeko siya kubanjwa ngoNovemba 4.
Khumbula, Khumbula, umhla we-5 kaNovemba
Imvelaphi yembali kaGuy Fawkes ibangelwa ukulwa phakathi kwamaKatolika kunye namaProtestanti asekuqaleni kwe-16 neyokuqala kwekhulu le-17. Ngomhla kaNovemba 5, 1605, uGuy Fawkes (unyana kaYork onotshabalala) kunye neqela labaqambi bamaKatolika babanjwe kwisenzo sokuzama ukuvuthela iPalamente (xa uKrotesitant King James bekhona) kunye nemibhobho yesibhamu. I-Gunpowder Plot, ngezinye izihlandlo ekuthethwa ngazo ngokuthi "I-Papish Plot", yayiphumele. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba isiqhelo sonke sasiyi-stitch-up, kodwa sikwazi ukuphazamisa imvakalelo yamaKatolika eBrithani ubuncinane kwikhulu leminyaka.
Imikhosi yoMlilo
Umhla wePloudpowder Plot uhambelana nokuphela kwexesha lesivuno saseNgesi, ngokuqhelekileyo limakwe ngemikhosi. Imililo eyenziwa njengenxalenye eqinileyo kaGuy Fawkes, ngokuqinisekileyo, isikhumbuzo esingenangqondo semibhobho yesibhamu, kodwa i-firefighters - ininzi ngamatangatye agxuma kwiimitha ezili-12 eziphakamileyo-mhlawumbi ibonisa izithethe zamandulo zakuba yinto I-Samhain (ebizwa ngokuba yintlanzi-in).
Amasiko aseGuy Fawkes
Iimveli ezininzi zeembhiyozo zitshintshile ngamaxesha. Inxalenye yecawa, inxalenye enkulu, isiphelile. "Umfana", i-effigy yeGuy Fawkes, isoloko iphonswa kwi-bonfire kodwa i-epigy ye-17 yenkulungwane yePapa inqabile. Namhlanje abantu bazo zonke iinkolelo baphuma kumnandi kumsebenzi omkhulu wokutshisa umlilo kunye nokuvuyisa okubuhlungu bokubukela i-bonfire enkulu.
Ngoku kutshanje nje kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo, amaqela abantwana, kunye "nabafana" abathintekayo becela "I-Penny yeGuy?" zaziqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi zezitalato. Iipennies zazithengwa ukuthenga abacimi bomlilo. Ekubeni abantwana abanakukwazi ukuthenga izixhobo zomlilo kwiindawo ezininzi kunye neziboniso zomlilo zangasese, ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhla kwezinto, oku kungabonakali.
Abantu babesebenzisa iintambo zeentambo kwiibhontshi kwiibhonate kunye neebatates ezigcobileyo kumalahle. Namhlanje abantu baqonda ngakumbi impilo kunye nokhuseleko ukuze ukufuphi kwimiba enkulu yemfucumfucu inqandezelwe yimingcipheko yeziganeko zikarhulumente. Kodwa i-sausages kunye namazambane okanye i-bangers kunye ne-mash zihlala zidla isidlo sakusihlwa esidlangalaleni saseGuy Fawkes kunye nabathengisi beevenkile bathengisa kwiimeko ezininzi zoluntu.
Echoes of Past
Kwimizimbini indawo ezimbini, amaxesha amadala-kunye namaxesha amathintekayo - amasiko aseGuy Fawkes aqhubekayo:
- I-Lewes kufuphi neBrighton iyaziwa ngokusemthethweni kunye nezithethe zomlilo. Imibutho yeBolafire yabaseBolafire Boys (abafana ne-Ulster Apprentice Boys, abafana namakhwenkwe) bahamba ngezitrato ngeendwangu zibanezibane. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-papal effigy ecaleni "kumfana". Phakathi kowe-1555 no-1557, ekubuseni kukaMariya Tudor - owaziwa ngokuba nguMariya Ogacekileyo-abaprothestyanti abangama-17 bawashisa eLeses High Street. Kwikukhunjulwa kwesi siganeko, iziphambano ezili-17 ezivuthayo ziyadluliselwa edolophini. Njengokuba ukugxininisa ubungqina obumnyama nobundlobongela bemibhiyozo yaseLebes, idolophu ineBhunga leBofire elibeka imithetho kwaye lishicilele isaziso sezempilo kunye nesokhuseleko kwiwebhusayithi yayo: "Nangona umzamo omkhulu ujoliswe kwiinkalo zokhuseleko zoBukungabusuku boBufire, Umlilo kunye nezixhobo zomlilo zihlala zingengozini.Bonke abantu mabaqaphele ukuba ukuya eLewes kwiBufire Night kuzoba yintliziyo engeyona injuria efanelekileyo , oko kukuthi uza kuthathwa nayiphi na umngcipheko wokulimala okanye ukulimala nantoni na, kwaye akukho zibango malunga yayo iya kulwa nabacebisi. " Umcimbi ubanjwe ngoNovemba 5 ngaphandle kokuba loo mhla uwela ngeCawa. Kwimeko apho, ngoMgqibelo uNgoveko-4 ukhethwa (umhla ngo-2017).
Kwidolophu yaseDonon yase- Ottery St Mary , ekhwele iqela labatsha ngokusebenzisa izitalato ezixakekileyo eziphethe iinqwelo ze-Tar Barrels. Isizathu silahlekile kwixesha elidlulileyo kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo sibophelelwe uthando lwaseBrithani lwemikhosi yomlilo. Usuku luqala ngemibhobho encane, ukwakha umbhobho omkhulu phakathi kobusuku - konke oku kuqhutyelwa phambi komlilo omkhulu kwaye ujikelezwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngo-2017 oku kuya kwenzeka ngoNovemba 4.
Ezinye iiMlilo kunye neBhonfires
Uninzi uluntu lunomlilo oluthile lomlilo okanye i-firefire-ngokuqhelekileyo kokubili-ngo-Novemba-5 kunye nokwandisa ngeveki ngaphambi nangemva kwaloo mhla. Ukuba uhlala e-UK ngeli xesha lonyaka, cela indawo malunga neBufire Night okanye ukhangela i-orange ukukhanya ebhakabhakeni uze ulandele impumlo yakho kwivumba lomsi kunye nentambo. Zizo ezinye zeembononongo ezinkulu zeBhofire Night:
- I-London, I-Lord Mayors I-Fireworks Eboniswayo: Umlilo obalaseleyo ubonisa ukuphela kweNkosi yeeMeya. Ngo-2017 kuya kwenzeka ngo-5: 15 ntambama ngoNovemba 11. Lindela umboniso phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15 neye-20 ngokujonga kakuhle kwi-Thames phakathi kwe-Waterloo ne-Blackfriars amabridri. I-Waterloo Bridge iya kuvalwa kwi-traffic kunye ne-Blackfriars Northbound iya kuvalwa kwi-traffic ukuze kubekho indawo eninzi.
- E-Birmingham: Ngo-2017, isibonakaliso esikhulu somlilo senzeke kwi-Stadium yase-Edgbaston ngoMgqibelo, ngoNovemba 4. Izigulana zivule ngo-5: 00 ngomlilo kunye nomboniso wokukhanyisa i-laser ukususela ngo-7: 30 ebusuku. I-Wolverhampton I-Racecourse iyindawo ngoMgqibelo ebusuku. Kwaye zikhona izixhobo zomlilo kunye ne-bonfires ezicwangciselwe iWest Bromwich, i-Reddich, i-Solihull, i-Walsall, iSutton Coldfield kunye neTamworth. Bhuqa ngokwakho isidlo kwisidlo saseMarco Pierre White kwi-Hotel ye-Indigo kwaye kufuneka ubone imitshini yomlilo kuyo yonke indawo.
- UCarlisle: Esi siganeko sinomnye wemikhosi yomlilo engaphezulu kwe-10 kweli lizwe. Ubuncinane abantu abangama-35,000 babukela ii-2,000 zomlilo ziqhuma kwaye i-blast-fire-high-40-foot-burns iyasuka kufuphi neendonga zeenqaba. Ngo-2017, kwenzeka ngoNovemba 4 kunye nokuzonwabisa kwiBitts Park ukususela ngo-6: 45 p, m, i-bonfire ivuliwe nge-7 ntambama, kunye ne-"Fireshow Funday" efanelekileyo kwidolophu kwimizuzu yesi-2. abaqokeleli ngeebhakethi baya kujikeleza kwisihlwele.
- I-Castle yaseLeeds: Iikitikithi zibiza kakhulu kwimicimbi yomibini ebusika e-Kent, e-Leeds Castle, kodwa iphonsa imbonakalo eyaziwayo yehlabathi kunye nezinto ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ziqhutywe kumxholo. Ngo-2017, umcimbi uza kuba ngoNovemba 4-5 kunye nomxholo othi "I-Best yeBrithani" ingoma kunye nomculo ovela kwiintlobo zamaBritish artists. Amathikiti ahamba ngokukhawuleza kuloo. I-Buildup ukuya kwimisitho yomlilo iqala malunga ne-5: 30 ngoko ke kukho abantwana abaninzi abaphelelwe amandla xa bephelile.
- I-Liverpool - I-Wirral: I- Liverpool kunye ne-Wirral bajoyina imikhosi kwakhona ngo-2017 ukudala i-mega "Umlambo woKhanya" owenzela umlilo kuMersey, NgeCawa ngoNovemba 5 kunye nebala lezitalato, izitya zokutya, kunye nokuzonwabisa oluninzi lweentsapho. Esi siganeko sikhululekile.
- UManchester: Iimvalo ze-Bonfires kunye nemisitho yomlilo eyenziwa yonke indawo (kunye neenxa zonke nge-Manchester). I-Manchester Evening News ipapasha i-roundup yonyaka ebonisa uluhlu lwayo, lufanelekile ukujonga apha.
- I-Rye eSussex: Esi siganeko sinomlilo (ngokuqhelekileyo udibene ngumdumo), ukubonakalisa umlilo kunye ne-torchlight parade. Ngomhla kaNovemba 11 ngo-2017 kwaye ngaphandle kokuba yiveki kamva kuninzi, i-fireworks kamva. Umtsalane wokukhanyisa uqala ngo-7: 50 ntambama, i-firefire ibhalwa yi "Rye Fawkes" ngo-8: 45 ntambama, kwaye i-fireworks iqala ngo-9: 00.
- I-Glasgow: Ngomnyaka we-2017, isiganeko esikhulu se-Glasgow siza kuqhutyelwa kwiGlasgow Green ngoNovemba 5. Kuya kuba nezidlo zokutya kunye nokuzonwabisa okumnandi ukususela ngo-5 ntambama kunye nezixhobo zomlilo ziqala ngo-7: 30 ebusuku.
- E-Edinburgh: I-Annual Meadowbanks Fireworks Display ibonisa nje imililo, ngaphandle komlilo, ngomhla kaNovemba 5, 2017. Lo mcimbi okhokhelwe itikiti, kodwa ngeendlela ezikhululekile zokubona izinto zomlilo ezikujikelezayo, zibophe zifudumele kwaye zikhuphuke zifike eKalton Hill okanye kwiArthur Isihlalo malunga ne-7 ebusuku ngemibono enhle. Ezinye izixhobo zomlilo zicwangciswe ngeenxa-mali zaseScotland ukusuka ngomhla we-3 ukuya ku-6 kuNovemba. Khangela apha uluhlu lwangoku.
- UCardiff: "Utshitshisa kwiPaki", umcimbi othekisiwe kwi-Coopers Field, uvela ngo-4: 30 ntambama ngoNovemba 4, ngo-2017. Iifoto zomlilo zihlala ngo-5: 45 ntambama kunye nomboniso ophambili ngowama-7. jonga apha ukuze ufumane indlela yokubhala.
- IBristol: I- Canford Park Charity Fireworks Fiesta ingomhla kaNovemba 4 ngo-2017, ixhasiwe yiBristol Round Table kunye neRotary Club yeClafton. Amagatya avule ngo-6 ntambama kwaye isibonakaliso siqala ngo-7: 00 Iikiti zifumaneka kwiwebhusayithi.
- I-Poole Quay I-Grand Fireworks Kubonisa: Isiganeko sonyaka samahhala senzeke ngoNovemba 5 ngo-2017. Nantsi, kukho ukuzizonwabisa kweetrato, umculo ophilayo, kunye neentshukumo zezingane ukususela ngo-4: 30 ntambama kunye nomlilo ophezulu ukubonisa ngo-8: 00.