Ingcaciso emfutshane ye-Conquistador yeSpain
UFrancisco Pizarro wayeyindoda enzima echaphazelekayo kwiinkqantosi ezinzima ngakumbi. Ngamanye amaxesha ugujwa kwaye kamva wanyanzeliswa, igama lakhe lidibanisa imifanekiso yesibini ebalulekileyo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa okukhulu. Umhlathi olandelayo ujolise ekunikezeni isingeniso esifutshane kwiPizarro kunye nesigcawu sakhe ukuya ePeru.
Ixesha likaFrancoco Pizarro
c. 1471 okanye 1476 - uPizarro wazalelwa eTrujillo, eSpain, unyana ongekho mthethweni wekholeji yokuzalwa kunye nomfazi ohluphekileyo wasekuhlaleni.
Akukho nto eyaziwayo ngobomi bakhe bokuqala; wayengafundi kakuhle kwaye wayengakwazi ukufunda nokufunda.
1509 - i-Pizarro ngomkhumbi kwihlabathi elitsha kunye nohambo lwe-Alonzo de Ojeda. Emva koko ufika kwidolophu yasechwebeni laseCartagena.
1513 - Ujoyina i-Nuñez de Balboa, ehamba nge-Isthmus yasePanama ukufumana iPacific Ocean.
1519 - uPizarro uba ngumantyi weendawo zokuhlala zasePanama, esasigxininise ukuza kube ngu-1523.
1524 - I-Pizarro yenza intsebenziswano kunye no-Diego de Almagro. Uhamba ngeenqwelo ezantsi kwePanama ukuya kumazwe ngamaqhetseba ezizwe ezingaqhelekanga ... kunye negolide. Uhambo oluncinane lufikelela kuphela kunxweme yaseColombia ngaphambi kokunyanzeliswa ePanama.
1526 ukuya ku-1528 - Uhambo lwesibini olwenziwa yi-Pizarro kunye ne-Almagro ngomzantsi. Amazwe ePizarro kwakhona kwiNxweme yaseColombia; U-Almagro uza kubuya ePanama ukuba afune ukuqiniswa, ngelixa uBololomé Ruiz (umqhubi wecala lomqhubi) uhlola ngaphaya kwezantsi.
Ukuhamba, okwenziwe ubuncinane kweenyanga ezili-18, kwadibana neengxowanxu ezixubekileyo. U-Bartolomé Ruiz ufumene ubungqina obunobungqina begolide kunye nolunye ubutyebi kumzantsi, ngelixa befumana abaguquli bemveli. I-Pizarro kunye neqela elincinci linyuka ngasemazantsi ukuya eTumbes naseTrujillo kwizinto ezikhoyo ePeru, ezidibene nabamemeza abazalwana.
Ukwazi ukuba naluphi na ukuphumelela ngokubambisana kunokufuna inani elikhulu, uPizarro wabuyela ePanama.
1528 - Ngeli gunyana elitsha lasePanama lingathandi ukugweba uhambo lwesithathu, uPizarro ubuyela eSpeyin ukuba afune ukuphulaphula noKumkani ngokwakhe. UKumkani uCharles Ndinika uPerzarro imvume yokuqhubela phambili ukulwa nePeru.
1532 - Ukunqoba kwePeru kuqala. Pizarro amazwe okuqala e-Ecuador ngaphambi kokuya kwiTumbes. Amandla akhe amancinci atshabalalisa ahamba ngaphakathi kwaye adala indawo yokuqala yaseSpain ePeru, eSig Miguel de Piura (i-Piura yosuku lwanje, elisemaphandleni aseNyakatho ePeru ). Umthunywa we-Inca udibana nabanqobi; Intlanganiso phakathi kweenkokheli ezimbini ihlelwe.
1532 - uPizarro uhamba waya eCamamarca ukuze ahlangane ne-Inca Atahualpa. U-Atahualpa wenqaba isicelo sikaPizarro ukuba ahambe ensimini ye-Inca, ekhuselekile ngolwazi lokuba amajoni akhe aphezulu kakhulu kwii-Pizarro (ezibalinganiswa nabamahhashi abangama-62 kunye nama-102 angama-infantry). UPizarro wenza isigqibo sokuba anqamle i-Inca kunye nomkhosi wakhe, awathabathele kwi-Battle of Cajamarca (ngoNovemba 16, 1532). I-Pizarro ihamba nomkhosi we-Inca kwaye ithatha i-Atahualpa inxuwa, ifuna ihlawulelo legolide ukuze ikhululwe.
1533 - Naphezu kokufumana intlawulelo, uPizarro uqhuba iAtahualpa.
Oku kubangele ukuxabana phakathi kwabanqobi kunye neenkxalabo zaseSpain. Noko ke, uPizarro, akayi kunqanda. Abanqobi bakhe baya ku-capital yase-Inca yaseCusco, kuqala bangena kwesi sixeko ngo-Novemba 15, 1533 (uPizarro ufika eCusco ngoMatshi 1534). Esi sixeko sabuyiswa emva kwe-Incas emva kweSiege yaseCuzco ende ka-1536, kodwa ngokukhawuleza amaSpanish aphinde alawulwa.
1535 - uPizarro ufumanisa isixeko saseLima ngoJanuwari 18, okwenza kube yipropara entsha yasePeru.
1538 - Iimbambano eziqhubekayo zendawo phakathi kwamaqela aseSpanish aphelelane ekugqibeleni kwi-Battle of Las Salinas, apho uPizarro kunye nabazalwana bakhe banqoba baze bafeze u-Diego de Almagro (iqabane elisePizarro lokuqala).
1541 - Ngomhla ka-Juni 26, uGeorge de Almagro II (unyana we-Diego de Almagro wabulawa) unqabisa indlu yasePzarro eLima, yancedwa ngabaxhasi abangama-20 abaxhobile kakhulu.
Naphezu kokuzama kwakhe ukuzikhusela, uPizarro ufumana amanxeba amaninzi kwaye afa. U-Diego de Almagro II wabanjwa waza wenziwa ngomnyaka olandelayo.