IiNkalo zeMngcipheko, iMaphu, ukuVimbela kunye neMpawu
Ngokutsho kwe-World Health Organisation, abavakalisi abayi-30,000 bamazwe ngamazwe bayagula nge-malaria unyaka ngamnye. Kubahambi bexesha lokuqala beza ePeru , umngcipheko we-malariya udla ngokuxhalabisa kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko uphantsi.
Amacandelo okuLawula nokuVikela (i-CDC) ithi kukho iimeko ezingaphantsi kweesithathu ezichazwe minyaka yonke e-United States ye-malaria efunyenwe ePeru (iPeru ifumana abahlali abangama-300,000 base-US ngonyaka).
Iindawo zeengozi zeMalariya ePeru
Umngcipheko we-malaria uhluka kwiPeru. Iindawo ezingekho mngcipheko we-malariya zibandakanya:
- Lima kunye neendawo ezikufutshane
- Iidolophu ezinxweme ezantsi kweLima kuquka i-Ica neNazca
- Izixeko zaseMzantsi ziquka iIququipa, iPuno, iTacna kunye neMoguagua
- Iindawo eziphakamileyo ezifana neCusco, iMachu Picchu kunye neLake Titicaca, kunye nezinye iindawo ezingaphezu kwama-6,560 iimitha (2,000 m)
Iindawo ezine-malaria ziquka yonke imimandla engaphantsi kwe-6,560 iimitha (2,000 m), ngaphandle kwezo zidweliswe ngasentla. Iindawo eziyinqobo zengozi ye-malaria zifumaneka e-Peruvian Peru.
Amaziko okuLawula nokuLawulwa kwezifo (CDC) aqwalasela iidolophu zaseYquitos nasePuerto Maldonado (kunye neenxa zonke) njengeendawo zokubeka ingozi kwi-malaria. Ezi zixeko zombini zizindlela ezidumileyo zokuhlala kwiindawo zokulala, izikhephe zokuhamba emifuleni kunye nokuhamba kwamahlathi. I-Antimalarials inokucetyiswa kubahambi kule mimandla, kuxhomekeke kubude bokuhlala kunye nemisebenzi elandelwayo.
Indawo yasePuura enyakatho yePeru yindawo yengozi, kunye nezinye iindawo ezikuloo mda wasePeru-Ecuador.
I-Peru iMalaria Maps
Iimephu ze-Malaria zasePeru zinikeza isikhokelo esibi kwiindawo apho izidakamizwa ze-antimalarial zinganconywa (i-antimalarials ayisoze imfuneko yokungena ePeru).
Iimephu ngokwabo zidideka, ngakumbi xa a) zibonakala ziqhelekileyo okanye b) zihluke kwezinye iimephu ze-malariya zelizwe.
Ukudideka kubangelwa, kwinqanaba, ekutshintsheni iipatheni ze-malariya, kwakunye nedatha esetyenziselwa ukudala imephu. Nangona kunjalo, njengesikhokelo esibonwayo, kunjalo.
Ukukhusela iMalariya ePeru
Ukuba uhamba kwindawo engozi, kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokulinda ukulwa ne-malariya:
- Izidakamizwa ze-Antimalaria (i-Chemoprophylaxis): Izidakamizwa ezininzi ze-antimalarial zikhona, ngamnye ngeendlela ezahlukileyo kunye neengxaki zakhe. I-CDC icebisa i-atovaquone-proguanil, i-doxycycline okanye i-mefloquine. Kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi i-antimalarial ukuthatha-ukuba ibonakala iyimfuneko. I-CDC iphinda ikhuthaze ukuthenga iimpawu zakho zokuhamba ngaphambi kokuhamba, njengoko ezinye iziyobisi ezenziwe ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe zingenakusebenza.
- Ukuthintela ama-Mosquito Bite : Unokukunceda ukukhusela umlingo (ongasenzela i- yellow fever , i-dengue fever kunye nokuba yintsholongwane ye-chikungunya) ngokufakela isikhumba esilukhuni kunokwenzeka, usebenzisa i-insects repellent, ukuphepha ixesha elide lokuxhamla kunye nokusebenzisa amanetha omnyo.
Iimpawu zeMalariya
Xa ucinga ngeempawu ze-malaria, kufuneka uqale uqaphele ixesha lokuxubusha. Iimpawu zenzeka ubuncinane iintsuku ezisixhenxe emva kokulunywa ngumlingo osulelekileyo.
Ngokutsho kwe-World Health Organisation, kufuneka "Khawuleza ufune ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango ukuba ifiva ikhula iveki enye okanye ngaphezulu emva kokungena kwindawo apho kukho ingozi ye-malaria, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuhamba."
Kanye kunye nomkhuhlane, iimpawu ze-malariya zingabandakanya ukudibanisa, ukukhupha, iintloko, ukukhathala, isisongulu kunye ne-acety body.