Ukuba uceba uhambo oluya e- Puebla , qiniseka ukuba ushiye elinye igumbi ekuqhubekeni kwakho kwiibumbi zaseTalavera. Ngokuqinisekileyo ufuna ukuza ekhaya kunye nawe! I-Talavera Poblana yimbumbi ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ehlabathini ezayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa izinto ezifanelekileyo kunye nezokuhlobisa ezifana neziplatheni, izitya zokutya, izitya. kunye neetayile. Ngezinye izihlandlo iPuebla ibizwa ngokuthi "iSixeko seTiles" ngenxa yeetali zeTalavera zisetyenziswe kwizakhiwo.
Le mveliso yaseMexico i-clay-enameled clay (i-Majolica) eyenziwe kwimeko yasePuebla. Kwaye ngaphandle kokuthenga, unokufumana ithuba lokubona indlela eyenziwe ngayo. Le ngenye yezinto eziphambili zokwenza ngokutyelela ePuebla .
Pottery e Puebla:
Abantu besizwe saseMexico babenesiko elide lokwenza ubumbi. Xa kufika amaSpanish ukudibanisa phakathi kwezi zithethe ezimbini kubangele iindlela ezintsha ezintsha, amaSpanish angenisa ivili kunye ne-tin-based glaze kunye nabemi baseMexico ababonelela abasebenzi abanezakhono kunye nobuchule. Kukholelwa ukuba izakhono ezithile zokwenza lo hlobo lweebumbi zaseMajolica zaziswa ePuebla ngabafuduka bevela eTalavera de la Reina, eSpain.
Ngowe-1653 kwakhiwa iqumrhu lombumbi kunye nemimiselo yafakwa phantsi komgaqo we-Talavera. Phakathi ko-1650 no-1750 ukuveliswa kweTalavera kwakukude. Ekuqaleni, i-Talavera yayimhlophe kwaye ibomvu.
Kwimibala emitsha ye-18 ye-Century yaziswa kwaye iluhlaza, i-orange kunye nephuzi zaqala ukusetyenziswa.
Indlela iTalavera eyenziwe ngayo:
Inkqubo eyintloko yokwenza i-Talavera iye yahlala yinto efanayo ukusuka kwiXesha le-16 leminyaka, nangona kukho utshintsho kwiimo zobumba ezenziwe kunye nesitayela somhlobiso. I-Talavera zobumbi zenziwe ngeentlobo ezimbini zobumba, ubumba obumnyama kunye nobumba obukhanyayo, obumnyama obumnyama.
Zombini zale mibumba zivela kwilizwe lasePuebla.
Ezi zibumba zombini zixutywe kunye, zixutywe kwaye zixoxwe. Into nganye ilandelwa ngesandla, ivula isondo okanye icinezele kwisibumba. Izicatshulwa ziseleyo zome phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-50 neye-90, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu beqhekeza. Xa sele somile, iziqwenga zihamba ngokuqhuma kokuqala kwaye zifakwe ngesandla kwi-glaze eziya kuthi zenze imvelaphi emhlophe yoyilo. Emva koko, ukuyila i-stencil inotyiweyo kwiinqununu nge powcoal powder. Isiqendu ngasinye sisigwecwe ngesandla kwaye sichithwa okwesibini kwiqondo eliphezulu.
Talavera Ubungqina:
I-talavera eyiyo iyakwazi ukwahlula ngokuxeliswa yi-design ephakanyisiweyo kunye ne-gloss high. Ngo-1998 urhulumente waseMexico waqalisa iCommunity Regulatory Council (i-Consejo Regulador de Talavera) yaseMexico yaseMexico yaseMexico. (I-Consejo Regulador de Talavera) elawula ukuveliswa kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwegama kwiinqununu ezidalwe kwingingqi ekhethiweyo yasePuebla equka izithili zasePuebla, iCholula, Tecali noAtlixco. Kukho ii-workshops ezingaphantsi kwe-20 ezivelisa iTalavera eyiyo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba le iindibano zocweyo kufuneka ziphumelele ukuhlolwa kunye nenkqubo yokuqinisekisa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.
Khangela iTalavera Ukuba Yenziwe:
Unokuthenga i-talavera kwiindawo ezininzi kulo lonke elaseMexico nakumazwe ngamazwe, kodwa enye yeendawo ezimbalwa apho unokubona ukuba zenziwe ku-Puebla.
Kukho ii-workshops ezimbalwa ezahlukileyo ezinika ihotele, kuquka u-Uriarte Internacional, e-Pueente e-Poneente 911, (222) 232-1598. Uhambo lwee-Workshop ukususela ngoMsombuluko ukuya kuLwesihlanu 9 ukuya ku-5 ntambama Okanye eTalavera de la Reina, e-San Andrés Cholula, endleleni eya phakathi kwePuebla neCholula.
Ukuthenga iTalavera:
- U-Uriarte Internacional ine-showroom ePuebla kwidilesi engenhla, kunye nevenkile eMexico City kwindawo yasePolanco yase-upscale, e-Alejandro Dumas 77.
- I-Fonart yintlupheko yeevenkile ezisebenza ngurhulumente waseMexico ukukhuthaza ukuthengiswa kobugcisa boluntu kunye nemisebenzi yezandla. Baphethe iinqununu ezifanelekileyo. E-Mexico City eJuarez 89, iCentro Historico. 5521-0171 kunye nezinye iindawo eMexico. Bona indawo ye-Fonart.
Ukuthenga Iingcebiso:
I-Talavera eyiyo inokuba yintengo, njengoko yonke into iyingqayizivele kwaye imgangatho ophezulu.
Kukho ukulinganisa: iindibano zokusebenzela ezimbalwa ezigunyazisiweyo zokwenza iTalavera ezisemthethweni, kwaye zenze ngendlela ehlala yinto efanayo kuzo zonke izizukulwana, kodwa xa uhamba ngePuebla kunye namazwe angqongileyo eMexico, unokufumana iinguqu ezincinci ezifanayo uhlobo lomsebenzi. I-Talavera yasekuqaleni iya kuba negama leworkshop lisayinwe kwisiseko seqonga kwaye iza kuza nenombolo ye-DO4 yesitifiketi.