IsiXeko ngamagama amane
Yibize i-Sucre, iLa Plata, iCharcas, okanye i-Ciudad Blanca, isixeko saseSure Bolivia sinomlando ocebileyo, ohlukeneyo kunye nobutyebi bezakhiwo zembali ezifanele ukukhethwa njengeZiko leMveli leMhlaba ngu-UNESCO.
I-Sucre ikwabelana ngesimo se-capital city neLa Paz , i-capital capital and administration. I-Sucre, umgaqo-siseko kunye nekhaya leNkundla ePhakamileyo, yidolophu yaseyunivesithi, eninzi inkcubeko, iminyuziyamu, ivenkile, iivenkile.
IYunivesithi yaseSan Francisco Xavier yasungulwa ngo-1625, enye yeyunivesithi endala e-Amerika, kwaye ikhethekileyo ngokusemthethweni. Eyona ncinane, i-Sucre yidolophu ebonakalayo elula kunye namacandelo amadala, kunye nezakhiwo ze-colonial ezimhlophe kunye nophahla lwazo olubomvu oluqhekezayo kunye namabhalconi ahlukeneyo anikezela ngeenoks kunye namagranta ukuba ahlolisise.
Ikhaya kwikomkhulu labantu abadala abagcina iimpahla zabo zemveli kunye namasiko abo, kwaye bathengise imveliso yabo kunye neempahla ezikhoyo kwiimarike kunye neentlanzi, i-Sucre ingaphezulu kwedolophu ekholisayo. Kwakhona sikhulu isikhulu sezolimo kunye nokubonelela kwimimandla yezemigodi ye-altiplano engabhali. Inokucocwa kweoli kunye nesityalo sentente.
Xa abantu baseSpain batshabalalisa i-Inca yoBukumkani, baqulunqa indawo ebizwa ngokuba ngu-Villa de Plata ngomhla we-16 uEpreli 1540. Kamva ukuhlaliswa kwaziwa kwaphela nje ngokuba nguLa Plata kwaye ngo-1559 waba yihlalo le-Audiencia yaseCharcas, inxalenye ye-vice-regency Peru.
I-Audiencia ihlanganisa indawo ukusuka eBuenos Aires ukuya eLa Paz, eyenza uLa Plata, owaziwa nangokuthi nguCharcas, isixeko esibalulekileyo. Ngokusekwa kweYunivesithi Yona yip Pontificia yaseSan Francisco Xavier kunye neCaroline Academy ngo-1624, uLa Plata wafunda iingqondo zabafundi nabafundi be-libertarian kwaye kamva waba yindawo yokuzalwa yokuzimela kweBolivia.
Ngethuba le-17 leminyaka, iinkululeko zaluqonda ixabiso lemveli yoluntu kwaye uLa Plata wabizwa ngokuba yiChuquisaca, ukuchithwa kwegama lakhe laseNdiya likaChoquechcaca. Ngomhla ka-Agasti 6, 1825, emva kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu yomzabalazo, iSaziso soBu-Independence sisayinwe eChuquisaca. Esi sixeko saqanjwa ngokukhawuleza ngokuthi uSure ngokuhlonipha uMarshall waseAkayacucho, uJosé Antonio de Sucre , owayelwa nommelwane waseVenezuela, uSimon Bolivar ukukhulula amanye amazwe aseMzantsi Melika.
Ngokugqithisa kweemigodi kwiPososí esondeleyo ekutshintsheni kweeminyaka ezili-18/19, i-Sucre yayinokuhlaziywa kwezinto zokwakha, ukudala ukujonga okutsha kunye neendlela ezibukekayo kwizitrato zedolophu, amapaki kunye nama-plazas.
Tyelelo:
- I-Casa de la Libertad - Le ndlu, kwi-plaza enkulu, apho iSaziso se-Independence saseBolivia sisayinwe ngo-Agasti 6, 1825. Imizobo yamongameli, imihlobiso yemikhosi, kunye namaxwebhu, kuquka iSibhengezo soBu-Independence, iboniswa. Iifoto
- I-Museo de la Recoleta - Eyasungulwa yiNkundla yamaFranciscan phakathi kwe-1601 ukuya ku-1613, le nkathazo yayisigxina, iinqongqongo, intolongo kunye ne-museum. Ngoku iimyuziyam, zineemifanekiso ezibonakalayo ezingaqhelekanga ukusuka kwi-16 ukuya kweyama-20 leminyaka kunye nemisebenzi kaGeorge Quispe Curo noJuan Pérez Villareal. Ifoto .
- I-Universidad iMeya yaseSan Francisco Xavier - Yaqalwa ngoMatshi 27, 1624 nguPadre Juan de Frías Herrán. Ifoto .
- I-Biblioteca Nacional de Bolivia: I-Archivo Nacional- Iqulethe iincwadi ze-Audiencia de Charcas kunye nee-republic. Kuquka amaxwebhu avela kwi-XVI ukuya kwi-XX yeenkulungwane.
- Museo de Charcas - Ubonisa imizobo nguMelchor Pérez de Holguín kunye nefenitshala eyenziwe ngamaNdiya asekuhlaleni.
- Museo del Arte Moderno - Ubonisa umsebenzi wepeyinti kunye nemifanekiso yeBolivia yanamhlanje.
- Museo Textil Etnográfico - Ubonisa imibukiso yobugcisa kunye neendibano zokusebenzela.
- I-Museo Antropológico - Ibonisa iinguvu, iibumbi, imimmy, kunye neengubo ezivela kwimimandla yasempumalanga yeBolivia.
- Iicawa -
- I- Cathedral , eqalwe ngo-1551, le yinkqubo enzima kakhulu kwizakhiwo zonqulo ze-colonial nge-Renaissance, Baroque kunye ne "Mestizo Baroque". Eyona nto iphawulekayo yi-altare yesibingelelo kunye nedome ekhonjiswe ngumnqamlezo weCarabuco.
- I-Chapel yaseVergen de Guadalupe - Yakhelwe ngo-1617 ngomyalelo weFray Gerónimo Méndez de la Piedra, ecaleni kweKathedral kwaye ihlonipha iVergen ngomfanekiso oboyiweyo obhalwe nguFray Diego de Ocaña.
- I-San Francisco , eyaqala ngo-1577, iyahlonishwa ngokuba "intsimbi yenkululeko" ibiza abantu baseSrare ukuba bavukele ngoMeyi 25, 1809.
- USanta Barbara - icawa ekhethekileyo yokubuyiselwa kwe-Renaissance eyakhiwe ngo-1887.
- La Merced, eSig Miguel naseSanto Domingo
- Santa Mónica
- I-San Lázaro , eyaqala ngowe-1544 yiyona nto indala kunazo zonke ze-Audiencia de Charcas.
Eli nqaku malunga neSure Bolivia lihlaziywe ngo-Novemba 30, 2016 ngu-Ayngelina Brogan
Ngaphandle kweMida yeSixeko: Ukufika apho
Ngezinye iindiza ezivela eLa Paz nakwezinye iidolophu maxa wambi zilibaziseka ngemozulu, ngokukodwa kwiinyanga ezinamvula zikaDisemba ukuya kuMatshi, kodwa ke kunconywa ukuba kuhambisane nokuhamba. Imvula ingenza ukuba kube nzima ukuhamba ngeendlela.
Kwi-altitude ye-9528 ft (2904 m), i-Sucre inandiphezulu yemozulu epholileyo kunye neqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo elingama-20 ° C. (50 - 60 F) kwaye, xa kungabikho imvula, iintsuku ezikhanyayo kunye nomoya ococekileyo, ococekileyo. Khangela isimo sezulu namhlanje eSure.
Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ixesha lokutyelela kwakho ukuvuya kwiChuquisaca ngoMeyi; I-Fiesta yeSan Juan ngoJuni; umkhosi weVírgen del Cármen ngoJulayi, umhla wokuzimela owenziwa ngo-Agasti kunye nemibhiyozo yomzi ngokubaluleka kweVírgen de Guadalupe ngoSeptemba.
Buen viaje!