I-Hakka ukutya, inkcubeko kunye nembali
Ngamaqabane abo aphezulu kunye neengubo ezimnyama, i-Hakka ingomnye waseChina kunye noluntu olubonakala luhluke kakhulu lwaseHong Kong. Ngelixa bengabaniyo belihlanga - bayingxenye yesininzi senani lesiTshayina - banemikhosi yabo, ukutya kunye nembali. Ziyaziwa ngokuqhelekileyo njengabantu baseHakka.
Bangaphi I-Hakka?
Inani eliqikelelweyo likaHakka lihluka ngokubanzi. Kukholelwa ukuba izigidi ezingama-80 zaseTshayina zithi ifa le-Hakka, nangona inani elithetha ukuba yi-Hakka liphantsi kakhulu kwaye nenani elithetha ulwimi lwe-Hakka lusezantsi.
Ubungqina besazisi be-Hakka kunye noluntu luhluka kakhulu kwiphondo ukuya kwiphondo.
I-Hakka ithetha umhenwa; igama elinikwa abantu abemi baseChina abanomdla kakhulu. I-Hakka yayisuka kumntla weChina kodwa ngaphaya kweenkulungwane zazikhuthazwa-ngu-Imperial umyalelo-ukulungisa ezinye iindawo eziphambili zeBukhosi. Baxhamle ubuchule babo bezolimo kunye nekrele, i-Hakka yafudukela kwinani elikhulu ukuya e-China apho bafumana khona igama labo.
Qonda ulwimi lwe-Hakka
I-Hakka inalo ulwimi lwazo kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi. Ulwimi lube nolunye uhlobo olufanayo kwiCantonese - nangona ezo zibini zingabonakali kakuhle - kwaye zikhona iziphumo ezibelwana ngazo ngeMandararin.
Ngenxa yokufuduka okuninzi kwixesha elide elinjalo, iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zeHakka ziye zavela kwaye akuzona zonke ziqondwa. Njengezinye iilwimi zesiTshayina, i-Hakka ithembele kwiitoni kwaye inani elisebenzisa kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo lihluka ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwe-7.
Community and Culture
Kwabaninzi, isiko likaHakka sithetha iChika. Ngexesha eliqhelekileyo lithonywe ngummandla apho baye bahlala khona, iHakka ine-flavour ekhethiweyo-ngokuqhelekileyo i-salty, i-pickled okanye nembewu yesardard-kunye nezinye izitya ezihlukileyo ezifana neetyuwa eziphekiweyo okanye inyama yengulube kunye nemifuno yesardard.
Uza kufumana iindawo zokutya ezinika iHakka yokutya eHong Kong , eTaiwan, nakwiindawo ezininzi zaseTshayina eziphesheya.
Ngaphandle kokutya, i-Hakka nayo iyaziwa ngokuzimela kwazo. Xa befika bevela eNyakatho yeKhayina bamisa iidolophini eziqingqiweyo ukuba bayeke ukuhlaselwa ngamanye amaqela aseHakka kunye nabahlali. Ezinye zazo ziye zasinda, ngokukodwa iidolophana zaseHong Kong ezisemaphandleni .
I-Hakka nayo inembatho ecacileyo ephawulwe ngokuthozama kunye nokunyaniseka, okuthetha ngokuthethileyo kumnyama omnyama. Nangona kungabonakali kubonakala, iingubo ezibalaseleyo zifana nabasetyhini abadala kwiingubo ezimnyama ezimnyama kunye neengubo ezinkulu eziqingqiweyo ezazisetyenziselwa ukutshaya ilanga xa zisebenza emasimini.
Uphi iHakka namhlanje?
Uninzi lwabantu baseHakka banamhlanje luhlala kwiphondo laseChuddong naseHong Kong - kuqikelelwa kuma-65% - kwaye nayiyo inkcubeko kunye noluntu lwabo luhlala lusomelele. Kukho uluntu oluninzi kumaphondo azungeze-ikakhulukazi iPujian neSichuan.
Njengoko igama labo libonisa ukuba i-Hakka ifuna ukufuduka kwamanye amazwe kwaye kukho imimandla e-US, eBrithani, e-Australia, eSingapore, eTaiwan nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi.
I-Hakka eHong Kong
I-Hakka ihlala yincinci enkulu eHong Kong.
Kuze kube ngowama-1970 abantu abaninzi bahlala bebandakanyeka ekulimeni kwaye bahlala njengendawo ehlanganisweyo-ngokuqhelekileyo kwiidolophane ezisenyakatho yeHong Kong. Utshintsho olusondeleyo lweHong Kong; izakhiwo, iibhanki kunye nokukhula kolukhulu kweso sixeko kuthetha ukuba oku kukho oku kutshintshile. Ukulima akuncinci kwishishini le-cottage eHong Kong kwaye abantu abaninzi abaselula bathandwa kwizibane ezikhanyayo zesixeko esikhulu. Kodwa iHong Kong isala indawo ekhangayo yokuhlangabezana neenkcubeko zeHakka.
Zama i- Hakka kwidolophana yaseTsang Tai Uk, egcina udonga lwalo lwangaphandle, indlu yokulinda kunye neholo lokhokho. Uyakufumana kwakhona abafazi be-hakka bembethe iingubo zendabuko nangona balindele ukuba bakuhlawulise ukuba uthatha isithombe sabo.