Amazwi anomdla ngeMongolia
Ngokusemthethweni: Cha, i-Mongolia ayiyona inxalenye yeChina.
UMongolia ungumbuso olawulayo e-Asia kwaye uhlaziya ulwimi, imali, i-prime minister, ipalamente, umongameli kunye nemikhosi. Imiba yaseMongolia ihamba ngeepassports zayo kubemi belizwe lonke. Ezi zigidi zantathu okanye ngoko abahlali belizwe elincinciweyo, baziqhenya ngokuthi "isiMongolia".
Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba iMongolia yinxalenye yeTshayina ngenxa yokuba i- Inner Mongolia (engafani "neMongolia") yindawo emele i-Republic of China. I-Tibet yenye yindawo eyaziwayo eyaziwayo ehlala eChina.
Umehluko phakathi kweMongolia yangaphakathi kunye ne-Outer Mongolia
Ngokwenene, akukho ndawo efana ne "Outer Mongolia" - indlela echanekileyo yokubhekisela kwilizwe elizimeleyo liphela nje "iMongolia." Amabhalana "Outer Mongolia" kunye "naseNyakatho Mongolia" ngamanye amaxesha asetyenziswa ngokungekho sikweni ukuchasanisa i-Inner Mongolia kunye nombuso olawulayo. Ukukhetha indlela obhekisela kuyo eMongolia inomxholo wezopolitiko e-Asia.
Yintoni eyaziwayo njenge-Inner Mongolia inokwabelana nomda neRashiya kunye nomlawuli, ilizwe elizimeleyo laseMongolia. Ummandla ozimelayo uthathwa njengenxalenye yeRiphabhlikhi yabantu baseChina. Umongo waseMongeni waba ngummandla ozimelayo ngo-1950, phambi kweTibet.
Imbali ekhawulezileyo yaseMongolia
Emva kokuwa kobukhosi baseKing e-China, iMongolia yabhengeza ukuzimela kwabo ngo-1911, nangona kunjalo, iPhabliki yaseChina yayinezinye izicwangciso zommandla. Amabutho aseTshayina ahlala kwinxalenye yaseMongolia ade iRashiya ihlasele ngo-1920.
Umzamo odibeneyo waseMongol-waseRussia wawuxosha amabutho aseShayina.
IRashiya yanquma ukuxhasa ukudala ulawulo oluzimeleyo, urhulumenteni waseMongolia. Ngosizo lweSoviet Union, iMongolia kwakhona yavakalisa ukuzimela kwayo - iminyaka elishumi emva kokuzama kokuqala-ngoJulayi 11, 1921.
Kuphela ngo-2002 i-China yashiya ukucinga iMongolia njengenxalenye yendawo yawo yomhlaba kwaye isisusa kwimaphu yendawo yabo!
Amanyathelo kunye neRashiya ahlala eqinile, nangona kunjalo, i-Soviet Union yamisela ngamandla umbuso wamaKomanisi eMongolia-usebenzisa iindlela ezingafaniyo ezifana nokubulawa kunye noloyiko.
Ngelishwa, ukusebenzisana kweMongolia kunye neSoviet Union ukuphazamisa ukulawula kweChina kwaphumela ekutheni igazi likhulu. Ngethuba likaStalin "Ukugquma Okukhulu" kwee-1930, amashumi amawaka amaMongolia, kuquka amanqaku aBondhist monks kunye nama-lamas, abulawe egameni lobukhomanisi.
I-Soviet Union kamva yasiza ukukhusela iMongolia ukusuka kwiJapan. Ngowe-1945, enye yeemeko zeSoviet Union ukujoyina ii-Allies ekulwa ePacific kukuba iMongolia yayiza kuzimela emva kwemfazwe.
Nangona kukho umzabalazo wokuzimela kunye nembali yamanzi, iMongolia ngandlela-thile igcina ubudlelwane obuhle kunye ne-United States, iRashiya, iChina, iJapan kunye ne-Indiya-amazwe amaninzi anemibandela engqubuzanayo!
Ngo-1992, emva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, iRiphablikhi yeRiphabhliki Yabantu yashintsha igama layo ngokuthi "Mongolia". I-Mongolian People's Party (MPP) yanqoba ukhetho lwango-2016 lwaza lwalawula ulawulo.
Namhlanje, isiRashiya sisona ulwimi oluthetha kakhulu ulwimi lwaseMongolia, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwesiNgesi kusasazeka.
Amazwi anomdla ngeMongolia
- Nangona ubukhulu bayo buninzi, iMongolia yiyona nto ininzi kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ngophando luka-2015 lwama-United States, abantu abaqikelelwayo babengabantu abayizigidi ezi-3 kuphela, nangona ukufumana inani elichanekileyo kwindawo enqamlekileyo kunokuba kungenzeki!
- Uqikelelo olutshanje lwabantu baseMongolia lwenziwa yi-US Census Bureau. Akuyena wonke umntu ovumelana naloo nani, kubandakanywa neSebe lase-US! Bakhetha ukusebenzisa iMilinganiselo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo eqikelelweyo ukusuka ngo-2009 kubantu abayizigidi ezi-2.6.
- Ngokwe-2015 World Heath Organisation, i-Mongolia ihamba kakuhle (122) kwixesha lokuphila. Umyinge weminyaka yobomi bendoda uneminyaka engama-64.7 kuphela.
- Inqaba Enkulu yaseChina ihamba malunga nomda osezantsi we-Inner Mongolia. Naphezu kokuba enye yeyona mzamo mkhulu kwiimbali zabantu, ayiphumelelanga ukugcina amaMongol. Yaye, hayi, ayibonakali kwibala .
- Ngokutsho kweZizwe eziManyeneyo, izinga lokuzala inkunzi yabesifazane baseMongolia liyehla ngokukhawuleza kunakwamanye amazwe.
- Nangona sihlala sidibanisa iMongolia kunye neNtaba yaseGobi kunye nezizwe ezihlalisayo ezihlala kwiiYurts, zikho izixeko ezinkulu! I-Ulaanbaatar, isixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke eMongolia, sinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.3 (ngokufanayo kufana neSan Diego, eCalifornia).
- Ngenxa yokuhlala kunye nokuphakama kwawo, u-Ulaanbaatar ufumana ukuguquka okugqithiseleyo kumashishini ashushu. Uhlobo lokushisa lonyaka luphela ngo-31.3 F kuphela, nangona kunjalo, ukugqithisa ukusuka kwi-44 F ukuya kwi-102.2 F kubhalwe.
- I-Alaanbaatar ihlupheke kwizinga eliphezulu lokungcoliseka kwetyhusekisi-phakathi kweyona nto ibuhlungu kakhulu emhlabeni - ngenxa yothuli. Imbandela ekhethekileyo ixanduva lweengxaki zokuphefumula ezingapheliyo.
- Intaba yaseGobi isasazeka ngezinga elingalindelekanga elidala ukulahlekelwa kweengca.
- IMongolia inomlinganiselo ophezulu wesifo somhlaza kwihlabathi. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu, i-Mongolian i-cuisine iquka inyama kunye nobisi kunye nemifuno embalwa kakhulu. I-Vodka yiselo oludumileyo.
- I-"grill" yaseKinshasa apho iindawo zokutya ezikhethiweyo zakwaTshayina zikhetha ukutya kunye nezithako zokupheka phambi kwazo azibandakanyi nento yokutya yaseMongolia okanye iindlela zokupheka. Le ndlela yokudlela yokuqala yaqala eTaiwan kuma-1950. Ukutya okwenyaniso kweTshayina kuvame ukuhluke kakhulu kwizinto "zaseTshayina" eziza ngaphandle kwelo xesha ngeli xesha livaliwe livaliwe.
- UMongolia udlalwa ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-250 zelanga.
- Ukukhwela ihashe ngaphesheya kwamathafa kunye nokuchitha ixesha kunye nabantu abatyunjwa kwiiyurts ziphakathi kwezinto ezithandwayo ezihamba phambili zokuvakasha eMongolia.
- Ezinye zeeqanda zokuqala ze-dinosaur zafunyanwa kwiNkqantosi yeGobi. Kwakhona kufumaneka iifologi zaselwandle, ezibonisa ukuba intlango yayingaphantsi kwamanzi!