Ngaba Indonga Enkulu Ebonwa Ngendawo?
Iimbalwa ezimbalwa zale Nqaba Enkulu yaseChina ziyakumangalisa ngokuqinisekileyo. Izinto ezininzi esizifundisayo esikolweni malunga neNdonga enkulu ayilunganga ngokupheleleyo. Hamba ume eludongeni ngeenyawo zakho ezimbini uze uzibonele.
Ngokuqinisekileyo yinto edala kunazo zonke ezenziwe ngumntu emhlabeni, indawo ephezulu ye-UNESCO yeLifa leMveli e-Asiya, kunye nekhishini elifunekayo kuyo nayiphi na intyelelo kwilizwe lase China. Kodwa ngaphandle kokuba usikelelwe ngombono ongcono-kunoko-ukhozi onokuyithandabuza i-optics yanamhlanje, kholwa ngabadlali be-astronauts phezu kweencwadi zezifundo: i-Great Wall yaseChina ayibonakali kwi-space.
Ngaba iLonga Elikhulu LaseChina liyabonakala kwi-Orbit?
Ngeemeko ezigqibeleleyo, mhlawumbi, kodwa kungathandabuzeki. Nangona i-myth eqhubekayo yokuba i-Great Wall yaseChina iyona kuphela isakhiwo esenziwe ngumntu esivela kwendawo, abavumli bezinto abavumelaniyo. Astronauts baye baphosisa ezinye iimpawu zodonga kodwa ngoku bengenakukwazi ukubona isakhiwo ngaphandle kwenkxaso kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ngethuba elisezantsi, i-astronaut iyakwazi ukuthatha umfanekiso weNqaba enkulu, kodwa ibonisa intsingiselo enamandla kwikhamera kuyo kwaye inethamsanqa ayithethi ukuba yinto ebonakalayo ngelihlo.
Nangona izithuthi zamanzi kunye nezinto ezininzi ezenziwa ngumntu-kuquka iindlela-ezibonakalayo ukusuka kwindawo ephantsi, i-NASA ithi amazwe onke ahlanganisana xa ejongwa ngamehlo enyanga nendawo. Inqaba Enkulu yakhiwa ngokusebenzisa izinto zendawo zohlobo olufanayo kummandla ojikelezayo, okwenza ukuba kungabonakali.
Kutheni Abantu Babecinga ukuba Indonga Enkulu yayibonakaliswa Kwindawo?
Emuva ngo-1754, indlela phambi kokuhamba kwendawo yayiyinto, umfundisi waseNgilandi wabhala ukuba udonga lude kangangokuba lumele lubonakale kwinyanga.
UMongameli uHenry Norman, intatheli yeNgesi, wagqiba ekubeni enze ibango elifanayo ngo-1895. Bobabini babethandwa ngodonga, kodwa bebengayazi kakhulu ngeendawo.
Kwiminyaka emininzi ukulandela, ingcamango yokuba iNdonga enkulu yeChina kufuneka ibonakale ukusuka kwendawo yazisakazwa ngabalobi. Ekugqibeleni, loo mbono yaba yinto eqhelekileyo yenkolelo kwaye yajikeleza indlela yayo kwiincwadi zezifundo.
Ngaba iHlabathi Elikhulu Lolwakhiwo oluqhubekayo?
Akunjalo. Inqaba Enkulu ngokwenene iyinethiwekhi yokunqumla iindonga kunye namacandelwana kunye neeproots. Amacandelo akhiwe ngaphezu kweenkulungwane; ezinye zazingqineka nge-berms kunye nemisebenzi yomhlaba. Ngamanye amaxesha izixhobo ze-geological zazisetyenziselwa ukuba zisebenzise kude nomsebenzi ongenakunqwenelekayo wokwakha ummandla onjalo. Kwezinye iindawo, zonke eziseleyo ziyindawo yokulwa kunye neendonga ezincinci; izitena zodonga zazithathwa zaza zaphinda zenziwa kwakhona.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba uMdonga Omkhulu awukho ngokupheleleyo ngokusemgangathweni; inamasebe, iinqwanqwana, amaqhekeza, kunye ngamanye amaxesha kunye ne-redundancy.
Ukubiza isakhiwo "Amanqwanqwa amaninzi eBurantshi aseTshayina" ayengeke abe neyindoda efanayo!
Kude Kangakanani IWonga Elikhulu LaseChina?
Ngenxa yokuba iTonga Elikhulu lenziwe ngamacandelo amaninzi, amaninzi awo aphelile okanye atshabalalise, ukufumana imilinganiselo echanekileyo kunzima. I-GPS, iteknoloji ye-radar engena emhlabathini, kunye nemifanekiso yesathelayithi baye bachithwa ukuba baqaphele ukuba ubude bude kangakanani. Okongezelelweyo iikhilomitha ezingama-180 zodongeni ezigqitywa ngamanzi esanti, zazingabonakaliswa kwaze kwaba ngo-2009!
Uqikelelo lwe "Wall Ming" - into esiyicinga ukuba yiLonga Olukhulu laseChina - li-5 500 miles (8,851 km) ubude. Olunye uphando lubeka zonke iindonga zodonga oluhlangeneyo ukuya kwii-kilometer ezingama-13 000 ubude.
Ingqikelelo engama-22 e-Wall yaseMing iye yaphela.
Ngaba Indonga Enkulu Ngenye YeziMangaliso Zisixhenxe Zamandulo Zehlabathi?
Nangona ubudala nobukhulu, iNdonga enkulu yaseChina ayizange iyenze uluhlu lwezinto eziyisixhenxe ezimangalisayo. Mhlawumbi yinto enhle: umbuzo omdala wokuhlala ongazange uphathwe yiPiramidi enkulu eGiza!
Inqaba Enkulu yaseTshayina yongezwa kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuthi "iiNew Seven Wonders of the World" ngokuphumelela i-poll eyenziwe nge-intanethi nangomnxeba ngo-2007.
Ingaba Udonga Olukhulu lukhusela iChina?
Ngelishwa, umsebenzi onzima kunye nomzamo onzima awuzange uhlawule. Inqaba Enkulu ayizange ikwazi ukugcina abahlaseli abasemntla. Kuye kwancipha kancane. Enyanisweni, abantu beManchurian bahlala behlasela udonga iminyaka. Ekugqibeleni balawula iingxenye zeChina iminyaka engama-250.
- Uyabona: Ngaba i-Mongolia iyingxenye yeChina ?
Nangona ekugqibeleni ehluleka ukulungiswa, udonga lusetyenziswa njengendlela ehamba phambili yokuhambisa amabutho kunye nempahla kwiindawo ezinzima, kunye neendonga zee-signal zanikeza inethiwekhi ebalulekileyo yonxibelelwano. Nangona abahlaseli bebenokuthi bajikeleze udongeni, kwanikezela ngokubonelela kwaye bakhonza njengesilumkiso sokuqala ukuze baqaphele abanye ukuba inkathazo yehashe iyaza.
Inqaba Enkulu yaseChina yayiyincithakalo encinane kwindlela yokuhlasela kwimbali yaseChina, kodwa yanikezela ngemisebenzi kunye nobutyebi bokubuyisela - kunye nesiphumo sokukhupha amabanjwa ukuba aye emsebenzini kwiinkampu zabasebenzi.
Umdala Omkhulu Ngaba I-Great Wall yaseChina?
Ukwakhiwa kwamacala okuqala kwodonga kwaqala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-2 000 edlulileyo, nangona kunjalo, into esiyicinga ukuba yiLonga Olukhulu laseChina lwakhiwa ngexesha leMing Dynasty ekhulwini le-14 ukugcina ama-Mongol.
Ngaba Iintshaba ZaseTshayina Zitshabalalisa Indonga Enkulu?
Umnxeba omkhulu kunamacandelo oLwandle Olukhulu lwavela kumafama athabatha umhlaba ovundileyo ukuba usebenzise ukutshala (ubuninzi bodonga lwaqala njenge-rammed earth). Izitena kunye namatye atyunjwe kwiindawo ezininzi zodongeni kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukwakha iindlela!
Abahlali bakhuthazwa ukuba bathathe izinto ezivela eludongeni ngexesha leNkcubeko yeCandelo yeChina phakathi kuka-1966 no-1976.
Ngaba Kunokwenzeka Ukunyuka Kwindonga Enkulu?
Ewe. Abanye abaqhubi baye bahamba okanye bahamba ngebhayisike ubude bomdonga. Ininzi yoLonga Olukhulu luyincithakalo, nangona kunjalo, iinkampani zetyelelo zinika ithuba lokulala nakwezinye ezithandwayo.
Uluhlu oluninzi lwamadonga luvaliwe ngokusisigxina emsebenzini wokubuyisela okanye uphando lwezinto zakudala ezingenakugqiba, ukuba ziqala ukuqala. Urhulumente waseTshayina ugxeke ngenxa yokuthintela ukufikelela kumacandelo eNqaba iNkulu, kungekhona ekukhathazeni ummandla okhangeleyo, kodwa kubakhenkethi bokungena kwiindawo ezidumileyo zodonga apho kukho izithintelo ezikhunjulwayo.
Ngaba iHlabathi Elikhulu Likhulu?
Musa ukwenza iphutha kwaye ungakholelwa oko ubona kwiifoto: Ukuba u tyelela nayiphi na intambo yeLonga Olukhulu ngaphakathi komda weBeijing, ngokugqithiseleyo ukungalungi, uya kuba nenkampani yamakhulu-ukuba kungabikho iindwendwe - ezinye iindwendwe. Ungakwazi nokufunda indlela yokuthetha ngayo !
Udonga luxakeke ngokukhawuleza ngexesha leeholide ezinkulu eChina ezifana noSuku lweSizwe kunye nomnyaka omtsha waseTshayina .
Olunye Uthakazeliso Olukhulu lwe-Wall yaseChina
- U-Mao Zedong wambi wathi: "Lowo ongakhange akhuphuke iNdonga enkulu ayiyindoda yinyani."
- Isilwane esisiweyo esilumkileyo satshiswa ngabathunywa beseludongeni ukuze bathumele iimpawu zomsila malunga nokunyuka kweentshaba ezazibuyiswe kwakhona kwiinqununu. Iiflegi zazisetyenziselwa ukubonisa ezinye iindonga ngaphakathi kwamehlo.
- Iziqendu zeLonga Olukhulu zibizwa ukuba ziqulethe izisele zabasebenzi ababhubha kule projekthi. Nangona ulahleko olukhulu lobomi xa besakha udonga, abavubukuli abazange bafumanise iindumbu zabantu.
- Iziqendu zodonga ziqulethe izibhobho zebhola ezivela kwiMfazwe yesiBini yeSino-YaseJapan (1937-1945).
- I-barbarrow iphakathi kwezinto ezininzi zaseChina ezidlulileyo kwiinkulungwane. Yayisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa izinto ngexesha lokwakha iWall Wall.
- Uhambo lukaMongameli u-Nixon lwango-1972 lwaseTshayina lwaluquka ukutyelela iNdonga enkulu kwi-Badaling, inxalenye ethandwayo yodonga malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-50 kumntla weBeijing.
- Ukungalunganga kwendonga yoLwandle Olukhulu , icandelo elisondeleyo kuBeijing kunye nohanjelwe kakhulu, lusetyenziswe njengesiphelo sekhosi yeebhayisikili kumaOlimpiki asehlobo lwe-2008.
- Amanqaku angaphezu kwama-25,000 awakhiwe kunye nodonga kuwo wonke umlando.
- Ukuthunyelwa ekusebenzeni eludongeni kwakuyisigwebo esatyikisayo kakhulu kwaye kwakusoloko kuhlwaywa ngamagosa anenkohlakalo kunye nabaphuli beklasi abaphezulu abazange bafumane inkundla.