Umthombo woMthombo wamanzi waseSan Diego Ukhuphelwa kwiiNdlela zoMsebenzi kwiPaki yePhondo
Ukuba uye esikolweni eSan Diego ngeli nqanaba lesine, mhlawumbi ufunde i-chain of California California, kwaye ngokukodwa, iSam Diego Diego de Alcala. Injongo yindawo yokuzalwa yaseCalifornia kunye nezimpembelelo zayo zaseSpeyin, kwaye ikhonkco kwixesha elidlulileyo. Kodwa kukho inxalenye efihlakeleyo yemishini eyadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusungulweni kwendawo yokuthunyelwa kwemishini: iDamente ye-Old Mission.
UkuSungulwa kweDam eDala eMission
I-mission yasungulwa ngo-1769 nguBawo Junipero Serra kunye nokuhlala kwayo kwasekuqaleni kwindawo eyaziwa njengePresidio Park, ngaphaya kwe- Old Town . Kodwa iminyaka emihlanu kamva, i-mission yashukunyiselwa kwindawo yayo ekhoyo kwi-Mission Valley, inxalenye yokuba ibe nokufikelela okungcono kumanzi anokwethenjelwa (uMlambo waseSan Diego wawusisiseko somlambo emva koko).
Iingqungquthela zikhangela indawo malunga neekhilomitha ezili-6 ukuya phezulu njengendawo efanelekileyo yokwakha idama kunye nesitya, kodwa ukwakhiwa akuzange kuqale de kube ngu-1809. Umsebenzi wabasebenzi base-Indiya ukusuka kuluntu lwabathunywa bezithunywa basebenzise ukwakha idama kunye nefume kwaye Unomdla kakhulu kwi-chain ye-California mission.
Ukwakha idama elidala lomsebenzi
Idama lakhiwa ngaphaya kwentloko ye-Mission Gorge, kwaye ubude obungama-244-foot, ubude obuyi-13 ububanzi, ibanga elingama-13 ububanzi lakhiwe ngamatye kunye ne-samente kwi-bedrock evulekileyo, edala umthombo osisigxina emva kwayo.
Amanzi akhululwa ngamasango kunye nemithambo ye-splitways ibe yimizila engama-600 ubude obunzima obunamandla, phantsi komfula kunye ne-Mission Valley, ekupheleni kwisitya sokumisela kufuphi neMission. Ukwakhiwa kwagqitywa ngo-1815 kwaye ii-padres zazinamanzi azifunayo.
Ubuncedo bodama kwimishini aluyi kuhlala ixesha elide: ukuhanjiswa kweempahla kwafunyanwa ngo-1833 kwaye ngowe-1867, idama yayinokuphazamiseka kwaye ininzi ibe yincithakalo.
Iintsali zedama zisendaweni, kodwa i-flume system isifikile.
Idata eliDala leMidala
Namhlanje, unako ukutyelela iDam eDala iMission njengenxalenye yeProgram Trails Regional Park. Enyanisweni, kusekho idibanti yamanzi ebanjwe ngasemva kweso sakhiwo sembali.
Idama eliDala leMidala yindawo ebalulekileyo ebhalisiweyo yomhlaba kunye nendawo yokuqala e-Oak Canyon, kwingingqi yeNtshonalanga ye-Mountain Fortuna, okanye kunye no-Baba Junipero Serra Trail kunye noMlambo waseSan Diego. Le ndawo yindawo ekhangelekileyo yokubukela iintaka kunye nokuphumla nje. Indlela eya eMlambo waseSan Diego ifikeleleke ngabakhubazekile.
Unokutyelela ngo-8: 00 ukuya ku-5: 00 ntambama ukusuka ngoNovemba 1 ukuya kuMatshi 31, no-8: 00 ukuya ku-7: 00 ntambama ukususela ngo-Epreli 1 ukuya ku-Oktobha 31. Ukungena kwiDamente eliPhuthumayo kuNye Baba Junipero Serra Trail eSan Diego.